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<p>
Previous: <a href="GNU-Objective-C-Compiler-and-Runtime.html#GNU-Objective-C-Compiler-and-Runtime" accesskey="p" rel="prev">GNU Objective C Compiler and Runtime</a>, Up: <a href="GNU-Objective-C-Compiler-and-Runtime.html#GNU-Objective-C-Compiler-and-Runtime" accesskey="u" rel="up">GNU Objective C Compiler and Runtime</a> &nbsp; </p>
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<h4 class="subsection">1.3.1 What is the Objective C Runtime?</h4>

<p>The Objective C Runtime Library provides C functions and data structures
required to execute an Objective C program. 
</p>
<p>The GNU Objective C Runtime Library offers everything NeXT&rsquo;s runtime
does, including Categories, Protocols, &lsquo;<samp>+poseAs:</samp>&rsquo;, thread-safety,
class initialization on demand, delayed loading of classes, and
initialization of static instances (such as @&quot;&quot;-style string objects). 
</p>
<p>It also has several differences over NeXT&rsquo;s implementation:
</p>
<ul>
<li> GNU&rsquo;s runtime provides &ldquo;selector-types&rdquo; along with each
selector; NeXT&rsquo;s does not.  A selector-type is a string that describes
the C variable types for the method&rsquo;s return and argument values.  Among
other uses, selector-types is extremely helpful for fast distributed
objects implementations, (see GNUstep Base Library Section, below).

</li><li> Many of the GNU functions have different names than their
corresponding NeXT functions; the GNU names conform to the GNU coding
standards. The GNUstep base library contains a compatibility header that
works with both runtimes. You should use functions there or use OpenStep
Foundation methods/functions instead of the basic
runtime functions so that you code can run with either system.

<p>Apple has recently added new functionality to their runtime, including
built-in exception handling, etc. Hopefully these will be ported to the
GNU runtime in the future.
</p>
</li></ul>





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