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/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/chef_zero/chef_data/default_creator.rb is in chef-zero 4.5.0-2.

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The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

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require 'chef_zero/chef_data/acl_path'

module ChefZero
  module ChefData
    #
    # The DefaultCreator creates default values when you ask for them.
    # - It relies on created and deleted being called when things get
    #   created and deleted, so that it knows the owners of said objects
    #   and knows to eliminate default values on delete.
    # - get, list and exists? get data.
    #
    class DefaultCreator
      def initialize(data, single_org, osc_compat, superusers = nil)
        @data = data
        @single_org = single_org
        @osc_compat = osc_compat
        @superusers = superusers || DEFAULT_SUPERUSERS
        clear
      end

      attr_reader :data
      attr_reader :single_org
      attr_reader :osc_compat
      attr_reader :creators
      attr_reader :deleted

      PERMISSIONS = %w(create read update delete grant)
      DEFAULT_SUPERUSERS = %w(pivotal)

      def clear
        @creators = { [] => @superusers }
        @deleted = {}
      end

      def deleted(path)
        # acl deletes mean nothing, they are entirely subservient to their
        # parent object
        if path[0] == 'acls' || (path[0] == 'organizations' && path[2] == 'acls')
          return false
        end

        result = exists?(path)
        @deleted[path] = true
        result
      end

      def deleted?(path)
        1.upto(path.size) do |index|
          return true if @deleted[path[0..-index]]
        end
        false
      end

      def created(path, creator, create_parents)
        # If a parent has been deleted, we will need to clear that.
        deleted_index = nil
        0.upto(path.size-1) do |index|
          deleted_index = index if @deleted[path[0..index]]
        end

        # Walk up the tree, setting the creator on anything that doesn't exist
        # (anything that is either deleted or was never created)
        while (deleted_index && path.size > deleted_index) || !@creators[path]
          @creators[path] = creator ? [ creator ] : []
          @deleted.delete(path)
          # Only do this once if create_parents is false
          break if !create_parents || path.size == 0

          path = path[0..-2]
        end
      end

      def superusers
        @creators[[]]
      end

      def get(path)
        return nil if deleted?(path)

        result = case path[0]
        when 'acls'
          # /acls/*
          object_path = AclPath.get_object_path(path)
          if data_exists?(object_path)
            default_acl(path)
          end

        when 'containers'
          if path.size == 2 && exists?(path)
            {}
          end

        when 'users'
          if path.size == 2 && data.exists?(path)
            # User is empty user
            {}
          end

        when 'organizations'
          if path.size >= 2
            # /organizations/*/**
            if data.exists_dir?(path[0..1])
              get_org_default(path)
            end
          end
        end

        result
      end

      def list(path)
        return nil if deleted?(path)

        if path.size == 0
          return %w(containers users organizations acls)
        end

        case path[0]
        when 'acls'
          if path.size == 1
            [ 'root' ] + (data.list(path + [ 'containers' ]) - [ 'organizations' ])
          else
            data.list(AclPath.get_object_path(path))
          end

        when 'containers'
          [ 'containers', 'users', 'organizations' ]

        when 'users'
          superusers

        when 'organizations'
          if path.size == 1
            single_org ? [ single_org ] : []
          elsif path.size >= 2 && data.exists_dir?(path[0..1])
            list_org_default(path)
          end
        end
      end

      def exists?(path)
        return true if path.size == 0
        parent_list = list(path[0..-2])
        parent_list && parent_list.include?(path[-1])
      end

      protected

      DEFAULT_ORG_SPINE = {
        'clients' => {},
        'cookbook_artifacts' => {},
        'cookbooks' => {},
        'data' => {},
        'environments' => %w(_default),
        'file_store' => {
          'checksums' => {}
        },
        'nodes' => {},
        'policies' => {},
        'policy_groups' => {},
        'roles' => {},
        'sandboxes' => {},
        'users' => {},

        'org' => {},
        'containers' => %w(clients containers cookbook_artifacts cookbooks data environments groups nodes policies policy_groups roles sandboxes),
        'groups' => %w(admins billing-admins clients users),
        'association_requests' => {}
      }

      def list_org_default(path)
        if path.size >= 3 && path[2] == 'acls'
          if path.size == 3
            # /organizations/ORG/acls
            return [ 'root' ] + data.list(path[0..1] + [ 'containers' ])
          elsif path.size == 4
            # /organizations/ORG/acls/TYPE
            return data.list(path[0..1] + [ path[3] ])
          else
            return nil
          end
        end

        value = DEFAULT_ORG_SPINE
        2.upto(path.size-1) do |index|
          value = nil if @deleted[path[0..index]]
          break if !value
          value = value[path[index]]
        end

        result = if value.is_a?(Hash)
          value.keys
        elsif value
          value
        end

        if path.size == 3
          if path[2] == 'clients'
            result << "#{path[1]}-validator"
            if osc_compat
              result << "#{path[1]}-webui"
            end
          elsif path[2] == 'users'
            if osc_compat
              result << 'admin'
            end
          end
        end

        result
      end

      def get_org_default(path)
        if path[2] == 'acls'
          get_org_acl_default(path)

        elsif path.size >= 4
          if path[2] == 'containers' && path.size == 4
            if exists?(path)
              return {}
            else
              return nil
            end
          end

          # /organizations/(*)/clients/\1-validator
          # /organizations/*/environments/_default
          # /organizations/*/groups/{admins,billing-admins,clients,users}
          case path[2..-1].join('/')
          when "clients/#{path[1]}-validator"
            { 'validator' => 'true' }

          when "clients/#{path[1]}-webui", "users/admin"
            if osc_compat
              { 'admin' => 'true' }
            end

          when "environments/_default"
            { "description" => "The default Chef environment" }

          when "groups/admins"
            admins = data.list(path[0..1] + [ 'users' ]).select do |name|
              user = FFI_Yajl::Parser.parse(data.get(path[0..1] + [ 'users', name ]), :create_additions => false)
              user['admin']
            end
            admins += data.list(path[0..1] + [ 'clients' ]).select do |name|
              client = FFI_Yajl::Parser.parse(data.get(path[0..1] + [ 'clients', name ]), :create_additions => false)
              client['admin']
            end
            admins += @creators[path[0..1]] if @creators[path[0..1]]
            { 'actors' => admins.uniq }

          when "groups/billing-admins"
            {}

          when "groups/clients"
            { 'clients' => data.list(path[0..1] + [ 'clients' ]) }

          when "groups/users"
            users = data.list(path[0..1] + [ 'users' ])
            users |= @creators[path[0..1]] if @creators[path[0..1]]
            { 'users' => users }

          when "org"
            {}

          end
        end
      end

      def get_org_acl_default(path)
        object_path = AclPath.get_object_path(path)
        # The actual things containers correspond to don't have to exist, as long as the container does
        return nil if !data_exists?(object_path)
        basic_acl =
          case path[3..-1].join('/')
          when 'root', 'containers/containers', 'containers/groups'
            {
              'create' => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
              'read'   => { 'groups' => %w(admins users) },
              'update' => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
              'delete' => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
              'grant'  => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
            }
          when 'containers/environments', 'containers/roles', 'containers/policy_groups', 'containers/policies'
            {
              'create' => { 'groups' => %w(admins users) },
              'read'   => { 'groups' => %w(admins users clients) },
              'update' => { 'groups' => %w(admins users) },
              'delete' => { 'groups' => %w(admins users) },
              'grant'  => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
            }
          when 'containers/cookbooks', 'containers/cookbook_artifacts', 'containers/data'
            {
              'create' => { 'groups' => %w(admins users clients) },
              'read'   => { 'groups' => %w(admins users clients) },
              'update' => { 'groups' => %w(admins users clients) },
              'delete' => { 'groups' => %w(admins users clients) },
              'grant'  => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
            }
          when 'containers/nodes'
            {
              'create' => { 'groups' => %w(admins users clients) },
              'read'   => { 'groups' => %w(admins users clients) },
              'update' => { 'groups' => %w(admins users) },
              'delete' => { 'groups' => %w(admins users) },
              'grant'  => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
            }
          when 'containers/clients'
            {
              'create' => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
              'read'   => { 'groups' => %w(admins users) },
              'update' => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
              'delete' => { 'groups' => %w(admins users) },
              'grant'  => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
            }
          when 'containers/sandboxes'
            {
              'create' => { 'groups' => %w(admins users) },
              'read'   => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
              'update' => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
              'delete' => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
              'grant'  => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
            }
          when 'groups/admins', 'groups/clients', 'groups/users'
            {
              'create' => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
              'read'   => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
              'update' => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
              'delete' => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
              'grant'  => { 'groups' => %w(admins) },
            }
          when 'groups/billing-admins'
            {
              'create' => { 'groups' => %w() },
              'read'   => { 'groups' => %w(billing-admins) },
              'update' => { 'groups' => %w(billing-admins) },
              'delete' => { 'groups' => %w() },
              'grant'  => { 'groups' => %w() },
            }
          else
            {}
          end

        default_acl(path, basic_acl)
      end

      def get_owners(acl_path)
        owners = []

        path = AclPath.get_object_path(acl_path)
        if path

          # Non-validator clients own themselves.
          if path.size == 4 && path[0] == 'organizations' && path[2] == 'clients'
            begin
              client = FFI_Yajl::Parser.parse(data.get(path), :create_additions => false)
              if !client['validator']
                owners |= [ path[3] ]
              end
            rescue
              owners |= [ path[3] ]
            end

            # Add creators as owners (except any validator clients).
            if @creators[path]
              @creators[path].each do |creator|
                begin
                  client = FFI_Yajl::Parser.parse(data.get(path[0..2] + [ creator ]), :create_additions => false)
                  next if client['validator']
                rescue
                end
                owners |= [ creator ]
              end
            end
          else
            owners |= @creators[path] if @creators[path]
          end

          #ANGRY
          # Non-default containers do not get superusers added to them,
          # because reasons.
          unless path.size == 4 && path[0] == 'organizations' && path[2] == 'containers' && !exists?(path)
            owners += superusers
          end
        end

        # we don't de-dup this list, because pedant expects to see ["pivotal", "pivotal"] in some cases.
        owners
      end

      def default_acl(acl_path, acl={})
        owners = nil
        container_acl = nil
        PERMISSIONS.each do |perm|
          acl[perm] ||= {}
          acl[perm]['actors'] ||= begin
            owners ||= get_owners(acl_path)
          end
          acl[perm]['groups'] ||= begin
            # When we create containers, we don't merge groups (not sure why).
            if acl_path[0] == 'organizations' && acl_path[3] == 'containers'
              []
            else
              container_acl ||= get_container_acl(acl_path) || {}
              (container_acl[perm] ? container_acl[perm]['groups'] : []) || []
            end
          end
        end
        acl
      end

      def get_container_acl(acl_path)
        parent_path = AclPath.parent_acl_data_path(acl_path)
        if parent_path
          FFI_Yajl::Parser.parse(data.get(parent_path), :create_additions => false)
        else
          nil
        end
      end

      def data_exists?(path)
        if is_dir?(path)
          data.exists_dir?(path)
        else
          data.exists?(path)
        end
      end

      def is_dir?(path)
        case path.size
        when 0, 1
          return true
        when 2
          return path[0] == 'organizations' || (path[0] == 'acls' && path[1] != 'root')
        when 3
          # If it has a container, it is a directory.
          return path[0] == 'organizations' &&
            (path[2] == 'acls' || data.exists?(path[0..1] + [ 'containers', path[2] ]))
        when 4
          return path[0] == 'organizations' && (
            (path[2] == 'acls' && path[1] != 'root') ||
            %w(cookbooks cookbook_artifacts data policies policy_groups).include?(path[2]))
        else
          return false
        end
      end
    end
  end
end