This file is indexed.

/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/polib.py is in python3-polib 1.0.4-1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
# -* coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# License: MIT (see LICENSE file provided)
# vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4:

"""
**polib** allows you to manipulate, create, modify gettext files (pot, po and
mo files).  You can load existing files, iterate through it's entries, add,
modify entries, comments or metadata, etc. or create new po files from scratch.

**polib** provides a simple and pythonic API via the :func:`~polib.pofile` and
:func:`~polib.mofile` convenience functions.
"""

__author__ = 'David Jean Louis <izimobil@gmail.com>'
__version__ = '1.0.4'
__all__ = ['pofile', 'POFile', 'POEntry', 'mofile', 'MOFile', 'MOEntry',
           'default_encoding', 'escape', 'unescape', 'detect_encoding', ]

import array
import codecs
import os
import re
import struct
import sys
import textwrap

try:
    import io
except ImportError:
    # replacement of io.open() for python < 2.6
    # we use codecs instead
    class io(object):
        @staticmethod
        def open(fpath, mode='r', encoding=None):
            return codecs.open(fpath, mode, encoding)


# the default encoding to use when encoding cannot be detected
default_encoding = 'utf-8'

# python 2/3 compatibility helpers {{{


if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 0):
    PY3 = False
    text_type = unicode

    def b(s):
        return s

    def u(s):
        return unicode(s, "unicode_escape")

else:
    PY3 = True
    text_type = str

    def b(s):
        return s.encode("latin-1")

    def u(s):
        return s
# }}}
# _pofile_or_mofile {{{


def _pofile_or_mofile(f, type, **kwargs):
    """
    Internal function used by :func:`polib.pofile` and :func:`polib.mofile` to
    honor the DRY concept.
    """
    # get the file encoding
    enc = kwargs.get('encoding')
    if enc is None:
        enc = detect_encoding(f, type == 'mofile')

    # parse the file
    kls = type == 'pofile' and _POFileParser or _MOFileParser
    parser = kls(
        f,
        encoding=enc,
        check_for_duplicates=kwargs.get('check_for_duplicates', False),
        klass=kwargs.get('klass')
    )
    instance = parser.parse()
    instance.wrapwidth = kwargs.get('wrapwidth', 78)
    return instance
# }}}
# _is_file {{{


def _is_file(filename_or_contents):
    """
    Safely returns the value of os.path.exists(filename_or_contents).

    Arguments:

    ``filename_or_contents``
        either a filename, or a string holding the contents of some file.
        In the latter case, this function will always return False.
    """
    try:
        return os.path.exists(filename_or_contents)
    except (ValueError, UnicodeEncodeError):
        return False
# }}}
# function pofile() {{{


def pofile(pofile, **kwargs):
    """
    Convenience function that parses the po or pot file ``pofile`` and returns
    a :class:`~polib.POFile` instance.

    Arguments:

    ``pofile``
        string, full or relative path to the po/pot file or its content (data).

    ``wrapwidth``
        integer, the wrap width, only useful when the ``-w`` option was passed
        to xgettext (optional, default: ``78``).

    ``encoding``
        string, the encoding to use (e.g. "utf-8") (default: ``None``, the
        encoding will be auto-detected).

    ``check_for_duplicates``
        whether to check for duplicate entries when adding entries to the
        file (optional, default: ``False``).

    ``klass``
        class which is used to instantiate the return value (optional,
        default: ``None``, the return value with be a :class:`~polib.POFile`
        instance).
    """
    return _pofile_or_mofile(pofile, 'pofile', **kwargs)
# }}}
# function mofile() {{{


def mofile(mofile, **kwargs):
    """
    Convenience function that parses the mo file ``mofile`` and returns a
    :class:`~polib.MOFile` instance.

    Arguments:

    ``mofile``
        string, full or relative path to the mo file or its content (data).

    ``wrapwidth``
        integer, the wrap width, only useful when the ``-w`` option was passed
        to xgettext to generate the po file that was used to format the mo file
        (optional, default: ``78``).

    ``encoding``
        string, the encoding to use (e.g. "utf-8") (default: ``None``, the
        encoding will be auto-detected).

    ``check_for_duplicates``
        whether to check for duplicate entries when adding entries to the
        file (optional, default: ``False``).

    ``klass``
        class which is used to instantiate the return value (optional,
        default: ``None``, the return value with be a :class:`~polib.POFile`
        instance).
    """
    return _pofile_or_mofile(mofile, 'mofile', **kwargs)
# }}}
# function detect_encoding() {{{


def detect_encoding(file, binary_mode=False):
    """
    Try to detect the encoding used by the ``file``. The ``file`` argument can
    be a PO or MO file path or a string containing the contents of the file.
    If the encoding cannot be detected, the function will return the value of
    ``default_encoding``.

    Arguments:

    ``file``
        string, full or relative path to the po/mo file or its content.

    ``binary_mode``
        boolean, set this to True if ``file`` is a mo file.
    """
    PATTERN = r'"?Content-Type:.+? charset=([\w_\-:\.]+)'
    rxt = re.compile(u(PATTERN))
    rxb = re.compile(b(PATTERN))

    def charset_exists(charset):
        """Check whether ``charset`` is valid or not."""
        try:
            codecs.lookup(charset)
        except LookupError:
            return False
        return True

    if not _is_file(file):
        match = rxt.search(file)
        if match:
            enc = match.group(1).strip()
            if charset_exists(enc):
                return enc
    else:
        # For PY3, always treat as binary
        if binary_mode or PY3:
            mode = 'rb'
            rx = rxb
        else:
            mode = 'r'
            rx = rxt
        f = open(file, mode)
        for l in f.readlines():
            match = rx.search(l)
            if match:
                f.close()
                enc = match.group(1).strip()
                if not isinstance(enc, text_type):
                    enc = enc.decode('utf-8')
                if charset_exists(enc):
                    return enc
        f.close()
    return default_encoding
# }}}
# function escape() {{{


def escape(st):
    """
    Escapes the characters ``\\\\``, ``\\t``, ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and ``"`` in
    the given string ``st`` and returns it.
    """
    return st.replace('\\', r'\\')\
             .replace('\t', r'\t')\
             .replace('\r', r'\r')\
             .replace('\n', r'\n')\
             .replace('\"', r'\"')
# }}}
# function unescape() {{{


def unescape(st):
    """
    Unescapes the characters ``\\\\``, ``\\t``, ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and ``"`` in
    the given string ``st`` and returns it.
    """
    def unescape_repl(m):
        m = m.group(1)
        if m == 'n':
            return '\n'
        if m == 't':
            return '\t'
        if m == 'r':
            return '\r'
        if m == '\\':
            return '\\'
        return m  # handles escaped double quote
    return re.sub(r'\\(\\|n|t|r|")', unescape_repl, st)
# }}}
# class _BaseFile {{{


class _BaseFile(list):
    """
    Common base class for the :class:`~polib.POFile` and :class:`~polib.MOFile`
    classes. This class should **not** be instanciated directly.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Constructor, accepts the following keyword arguments:

        ``pofile``
            string, the path to the po or mo file, or its content as a string.

        ``wrapwidth``
            integer, the wrap width, only useful when the ``-w`` option was
            passed to xgettext (optional, default: ``78``).

        ``encoding``
            string, the encoding to use, defaults to ``default_encoding``
            global variable (optional).

        ``check_for_duplicates``
            whether to check for duplicate entries when adding entries to the
            file, (optional, default: ``False``).
        """
        list.__init__(self)
        # the opened file handle
        pofile = kwargs.get('pofile', None)
        if pofile and _is_file(pofile):
            self.fpath = pofile
        else:
            self.fpath = kwargs.get('fpath')
        # the width at which lines should be wrapped
        self.wrapwidth = kwargs.get('wrapwidth', 78)
        # the file encoding
        self.encoding = kwargs.get('encoding', default_encoding)
        # whether to check for duplicate entries or not
        self.check_for_duplicates = kwargs.get('check_for_duplicates', False)
        # header
        self.header = ''
        # both po and mo files have metadata
        self.metadata = {}
        self.metadata_is_fuzzy = 0

    def __unicode__(self):
        """
        Returns the unicode representation of the file.
        """
        ret = []
        entries = [self.metadata_as_entry()] + \
                  [e for e in self if not e.obsolete]
        for entry in entries:
            ret.append(entry.__unicode__(self.wrapwidth))
        for entry in self.obsolete_entries():
            ret.append(entry.__unicode__(self.wrapwidth))
        ret = u('\n').join(ret)

        assert isinstance(ret, text_type)
        #if type(ret) != text_type:
        #    return unicode(ret, self.encoding)
        return ret

    if PY3:
        def __str__(self):
            return self.__unicode__()
    else:
        def __str__(self):
            """
            Returns the string representation of the file.
            """
            return unicode(self).encode(self.encoding)

    def __contains__(self, entry):
        """
        Overriden ``list`` method to implement the membership test (in and
        not in).
        The method considers that an entry is in the file if it finds an entry
        that has the same msgid (the test is **case sensitive**) and the same
        msgctxt (or none for both entries).

        Argument:

        ``entry``
            an instance of :class:`~polib._BaseEntry`.
        """
        return self.find(entry.msgid, by='msgid', msgctxt=entry.msgctxt) \
            is not None

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return str(self) == str(other)

    def append(self, entry):
        """
        Overriden method to check for duplicates entries, if a user tries to
        add an entry that is already in the file, the method will raise a
        ``ValueError`` exception.

        Argument:

        ``entry``
            an instance of :class:`~polib._BaseEntry`.
        """
        if self.check_for_duplicates and entry in self:
            raise ValueError('Entry "%s" already exists' % entry.msgid)
        super(_BaseFile, self).append(entry)

    def insert(self, index, entry):
        """
        Overriden method to check for duplicates entries, if a user tries to
        add an entry that is already in the file, the method will raise a
        ``ValueError`` exception.

        Arguments:

        ``index``
            index at which the entry should be inserted.

        ``entry``
            an instance of :class:`~polib._BaseEntry`.
        """
        if self.check_for_duplicates and entry in self:
            raise ValueError('Entry "%s" already exists' % entry.msgid)
        super(_BaseFile, self).insert(index, entry)

    def metadata_as_entry(self):
        """
        Returns the file metadata as a :class:`~polib.POFile` instance.
        """
        e = POEntry(msgid='')
        mdata = self.ordered_metadata()
        if mdata:
            strs = []
            for name, value in mdata:
                # Strip whitespace off each line in a multi-line entry
                strs.append('%s: %s' % (name, value))
            e.msgstr = '\n'.join(strs) + '\n'
        if self.metadata_is_fuzzy:
            e.flags.append('fuzzy')
        return e

    def save(self, fpath=None, repr_method='__unicode__'):
        """
        Saves the po file to ``fpath``.
        If it is an existing file and no ``fpath`` is provided, then the
        existing file is rewritten with the modified data.

        Keyword arguments:

        ``fpath``
            string, full or relative path to the file.

        ``repr_method``
            string, the method to use for output.
        """
        if self.fpath is None and fpath is None:
            raise IOError('You must provide a file path to save() method')
        contents = getattr(self, repr_method)()
        if fpath is None:
            fpath = self.fpath
        if repr_method == 'to_binary':
            fhandle = open(fpath, 'wb')
        else:
            fhandle = io.open(fpath, 'w', encoding=self.encoding)
            if not isinstance(contents, text_type):
                contents = contents.decode(self.encoding)
        fhandle.write(contents)
        fhandle.close()
        # set the file path if not set
        if self.fpath is None and fpath:
            self.fpath = fpath

    def find(self, st, by='msgid', include_obsolete_entries=False,
             msgctxt=False):
        """
        Find the entry which msgid (or property identified by the ``by``
        argument) matches the string ``st``.

        Keyword arguments:

        ``st``
            string, the string to search for.

        ``by``
            string, the property to use for comparison (default: ``msgid``).

        ``include_obsolete_entries``
            boolean, whether to also search in entries that are obsolete.

        ``msgctxt``
            string, allows to specify a specific message context for the
            search.
        """
        if include_obsolete_entries:
            entries = self[:]
        else:
            entries = [e for e in self if not e.obsolete]
        for e in entries:
            if getattr(e, by) == st:
                if msgctxt is not False and e.msgctxt != msgctxt:
                    continue
                return e
        return None

    def ordered_metadata(self):
        """
        Convenience method that returns an ordered version of the metadata
        dictionary. The return value is list of tuples (metadata name,
        metadata_value).
        """
        # copy the dict first
        metadata = self.metadata.copy()
        data_order = [
            'Project-Id-Version',
            'Report-Msgid-Bugs-To',
            'POT-Creation-Date',
            'PO-Revision-Date',
            'Last-Translator',
            'Language-Team',
            'MIME-Version',
            'Content-Type',
            'Content-Transfer-Encoding'
        ]
        ordered_data = []
        for data in data_order:
            try:
                value = metadata.pop(data)
                ordered_data.append((data, value))
            except KeyError:
                pass
        # the rest of the metadata will be alphabetically ordered since there
        # are no specs for this AFAIK
        for data in sorted(metadata.keys()):
            value = metadata[data]
            ordered_data.append((data, value))
        return ordered_data

    def to_binary(self):
        """
        Return the binary representation of the file.
        """
        offsets = []
        entries = self.translated_entries()

        # the keys are sorted in the .mo file
        def cmp(_self, other):
            # msgfmt compares entries with msgctxt if it exists
            self_msgid = _self.msgctxt and _self.msgctxt or _self.msgid
            other_msgid = other.msgctxt and other.msgctxt or other.msgid
            if self_msgid > other_msgid:
                return 1
            elif self_msgid < other_msgid:
                return -1
            else:
                return 0
        # add metadata entry
        entries.sort(key=lambda o: o.msgctxt or o.msgid)
        mentry = self.metadata_as_entry()
        #mentry.msgstr = mentry.msgstr.replace('\\n', '').lstrip()
        entries = [mentry] + entries
        entries_len = len(entries)
        ids, strs = b(''), b('')
        for e in entries:
            # For each string, we need size and file offset.  Each string is
            # NUL terminated; the NUL does not count into the size.
            msgid = b('')
            if e.msgctxt:
                # Contexts are stored by storing the concatenation of the
                # context, a <EOT> byte, and the original string
                msgid = self._encode(e.msgctxt + '\4')
            if e.msgid_plural:
                msgstr = []
                for index in sorted(e.msgstr_plural.keys()):
                    msgstr.append(e.msgstr_plural[index])
                msgid += self._encode(e.msgid + '\0' + e.msgid_plural)
                msgstr = self._encode('\0'.join(msgstr))
            else:
                msgid += self._encode(e.msgid)
                msgstr = self._encode(e.msgstr)
            offsets.append((len(ids), len(msgid), len(strs), len(msgstr)))
            ids += msgid + b('\0')
            strs += msgstr + b('\0')

        # The header is 7 32-bit unsigned integers.
        keystart = 7 * 4 + 16 * entries_len
        # and the values start after the keys
        valuestart = keystart + len(ids)
        koffsets = []
        voffsets = []
        # The string table first has the list of keys, then the list of values.
        # Each entry has first the size of the string, then the file offset.
        for o1, l1, o2, l2 in offsets:
            koffsets += [l1, o1 + keystart]
            voffsets += [l2, o2 + valuestart]
        offsets = koffsets + voffsets

        output = struct.pack(
            "Iiiiiii",
            # Magic number
            MOFile.MAGIC,
            # Version
            0,
            # number of entries
            entries_len,
            # start of key index
            7 * 4,
            # start of value index
            7 * 4 + entries_len * 8,
            # size and offset of hash table, we don't use hash tables
            0, keystart

        )
        if PY3 and sys.version_info.minor > 1:  # python 3.2 or superior
            output += array.array("i", offsets).tobytes()
        else:
            output += array.array("i", offsets).tostring()
        output += ids
        output += strs
        return output

    def _encode(self, mixed):
        """
        Encodes the given ``mixed`` argument with the file encoding if and
        only if it's an unicode string and returns the encoded string.
        """
        if isinstance(mixed, text_type):
            mixed = mixed.encode(self.encoding)
        return mixed
# }}}
# class POFile {{{


class POFile(_BaseFile):
    """
    Po (or Pot) file reader/writer.
    This class inherits the :class:`~polib._BaseFile` class and, by extension,
    the python ``list`` type.
    """

    def __unicode__(self):
        """
        Returns the unicode representation of the po file.
        """
        ret, headers = '', self.header.split('\n')
        for header in headers:
            if header[:1] in [',', ':']:
                ret += '#%s\n' % header
            else:
                ret += '# %s\n' % header

        if not isinstance(ret, text_type):
            ret = ret.decode(self.encoding)

        return ret + _BaseFile.__unicode__(self)

    def save_as_mofile(self, fpath):
        """
        Saves the binary representation of the file to given ``fpath``.

        Keyword argument:

        ``fpath``
            string, full or relative path to the mo file.
        """
        _BaseFile.save(self, fpath, 'to_binary')

    def percent_translated(self):
        """
        Convenience method that returns the percentage of translated
        messages.
        """
        total = len([e for e in self if not e.obsolete])
        if total == 0:
            return 100
        translated = len(self.translated_entries())
        return int((100.00 / float(total)) * translated)

    def translated_entries(self):
        """
        Convenience method that returns the list of translated entries.
        """
        return [e for e in self if e.translated()]

    def untranslated_entries(self):
        """
        Convenience method that returns the list of untranslated entries.
        """
        return [e for e in self if not e.translated() and not e.obsolete
                and not 'fuzzy' in e.flags]

    def fuzzy_entries(self):
        """
        Convenience method that returns the list of fuzzy entries.
        """
        return [e for e in self if 'fuzzy' in e.flags]

    def obsolete_entries(self):
        """
        Convenience method that returns the list of obsolete entries.
        """
        return [e for e in self if e.obsolete]

    def merge(self, refpot):
        """
        Convenience method that merges the current pofile with the pot file
        provided. It behaves exactly as the gettext msgmerge utility:

        * comments of this file will be preserved, but extracted comments and
          occurrences will be discarded;
        * any translations or comments in the file will be discarded, however,
          dot comments and file positions will be preserved;
        * the fuzzy flags are preserved.

        Keyword argument:

        ``refpot``
            object POFile, the reference catalog.
        """
        # Store entries in dict/set for faster access
        self_entries = dict((entry.msgid, entry) for entry in self)
        refpot_msgids = set(entry.msgid for entry in refpot)
        # Merge entries that are in the refpot
        for entry in refpot:
            e = self_entries.get(entry.msgid)
            if e is None:
                e = POEntry()
                self.append(e)
            e.merge(entry)
        # ok, now we must "obsolete" entries that are not in the refpot anymore
        for entry in self:
            if entry.msgid not in refpot_msgids:
                entry.obsolete = True
# }}}
# class MOFile {{{


class MOFile(_BaseFile):
    """
    Mo file reader/writer.
    This class inherits the :class:`~polib._BaseFile` class and, by
    extension, the python ``list`` type.
    """
    MAGIC = 0x950412de
    MAGIC_SWAPPED = 0xde120495

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Constructor, accepts all keywords arguments accepted by
        :class:`~polib._BaseFile` class.
        """
        _BaseFile.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.magic_number = None
        self.version = 0

    def save_as_pofile(self, fpath):
        """
        Saves the mofile as a pofile to ``fpath``.

        Keyword argument:

        ``fpath``
            string, full or relative path to the file.
        """
        _BaseFile.save(self, fpath)

    def save(self, fpath=None):
        """
        Saves the mofile to ``fpath``.

        Keyword argument:

        ``fpath``
            string, full or relative path to the file.
        """
        _BaseFile.save(self, fpath, 'to_binary')

    def percent_translated(self):
        """
        Convenience method to keep the same interface with POFile instances.
        """
        return 100

    def translated_entries(self):
        """
        Convenience method to keep the same interface with POFile instances.
        """
        return self

    def untranslated_entries(self):
        """
        Convenience method to keep the same interface with POFile instances.
        """
        return []

    def fuzzy_entries(self):
        """
        Convenience method to keep the same interface with POFile instances.
        """
        return []

    def obsolete_entries(self):
        """
        Convenience method to keep the same interface with POFile instances.
        """
        return []
# }}}
# class _BaseEntry {{{


class _BaseEntry(object):
    """
    Base class for :class:`~polib.POEntry` and :class:`~polib.MOEntry` classes.
    This class should **not** be instanciated directly.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Constructor, accepts the following keyword arguments:

        ``msgid``
            string, the entry msgid.

        ``msgstr``
            string, the entry msgstr.

        ``msgid_plural``
            string, the entry msgid_plural.

        ``msgstr_plural``
            list, the entry msgstr_plural lines.

        ``msgctxt``
            string, the entry context (msgctxt).

        ``obsolete``
            bool, whether the entry is "obsolete" or not.

        ``encoding``
            string, the encoding to use, defaults to ``default_encoding``
            global variable (optional).
        """
        self.msgid = kwargs.get('msgid', '')
        self.msgstr = kwargs.get('msgstr', '')
        self.msgid_plural = kwargs.get('msgid_plural', '')
        self.msgstr_plural = kwargs.get('msgstr_plural', {})
        self.msgctxt = kwargs.get('msgctxt', None)
        self.obsolete = kwargs.get('obsolete', False)
        self.encoding = kwargs.get('encoding', default_encoding)

    def __unicode__(self, wrapwidth=78):
        """
        Returns the unicode representation of the entry.
        """
        if self.obsolete:
            delflag = '#~ '
        else:
            delflag = ''
        ret = []
        # write the msgctxt if any
        if self.msgctxt is not None:
            ret += self._str_field("msgctxt", delflag, "", self.msgctxt,
                                   wrapwidth)
        # write the msgid
        ret += self._str_field("msgid", delflag, "", self.msgid, wrapwidth)
        # write the msgid_plural if any
        if self.msgid_plural:
            ret += self._str_field("msgid_plural", delflag, "",
                                   self.msgid_plural, wrapwidth)
        if self.msgstr_plural:
            # write the msgstr_plural if any
            msgstrs = self.msgstr_plural
            keys = list(msgstrs)
            keys.sort()
            for index in keys:
                msgstr = msgstrs[index]
                plural_index = '[%s]' % index
                ret += self._str_field("msgstr", delflag, plural_index, msgstr,
                                       wrapwidth)
        else:
            # otherwise write the msgstr
            ret += self._str_field("msgstr", delflag, "", self.msgstr,
                                   wrapwidth)
        ret.append('')
        ret = u('\n').join(ret)
        return ret

    if PY3:
        def __str__(self):
            return self.__unicode__()
    else:
        def __str__(self):
            """
            Returns the string representation of the entry.
            """
            return unicode(self).encode(self.encoding)

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return str(self) == str(other)

    def _str_field(self, fieldname, delflag, plural_index, field,
                   wrapwidth=78):
        lines = field.splitlines(True)
        if len(lines) > 1:
            lines = [''] + lines  # start with initial empty line
        else:
            escaped_field = escape(field)
            specialchars_count = 0
            for c in ['\\', '\n', '\r', '\t', '"']:
                specialchars_count += field.count(c)
            # comparison must take into account fieldname length + one space
            # + 2 quotes (eg. msgid "<string>")
            flength = len(fieldname) + 3
            if plural_index:
                flength += len(plural_index)
            real_wrapwidth = wrapwidth - flength + specialchars_count
            if wrapwidth > 0 and len(field) > real_wrapwidth:
                # Wrap the line but take field name into account
                lines = [''] + [unescape(item) for item in wrap(
                    escaped_field,
                    wrapwidth - 2,  # 2 for quotes ""
                    drop_whitespace=False,
                    break_long_words=False
                )]
            else:
                lines = [field]
        if fieldname.startswith('previous_'):
            # quick and dirty trick to get the real field name
            fieldname = fieldname[9:]

        ret = ['%s%s%s "%s"' % (delflag, fieldname, plural_index,
                                escape(lines.pop(0)))]
        for mstr in lines:
            #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
            ret.append('%s"%s"' % (delflag, escape(mstr)))
        return ret
# }}}
# class POEntry {{{


class POEntry(_BaseEntry):
    """
    Represents a po file entry.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Constructor, accepts the following keyword arguments:

        ``comment``
            string, the entry comment.

        ``tcomment``
            string, the entry translator comment.

        ``occurrences``
            list, the entry occurrences.

        ``flags``
            list, the entry flags.

        ``previous_msgctxt``
            string, the entry previous context.

        ``previous_msgid``
            string, the entry previous msgid.

        ``previous_msgid_plural``
            string, the entry previous msgid_plural.
        """
        _BaseEntry.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.comment = kwargs.get('comment', '')
        self.tcomment = kwargs.get('tcomment', '')
        self.occurrences = kwargs.get('occurrences', [])
        self.flags = kwargs.get('flags', [])
        self.previous_msgctxt = kwargs.get('previous_msgctxt', None)
        self.previous_msgid = kwargs.get('previous_msgid', None)
        self.previous_msgid_plural = kwargs.get('previous_msgid_plural', None)

    def __unicode__(self, wrapwidth=78):
        """
        Returns the unicode representation of the entry.
        """
        if self.obsolete:
            return _BaseEntry.__unicode__(self, wrapwidth)

        ret = []
        # comments first, if any (with text wrapping as xgettext does)
        comments = [('comment', '#. '), ('tcomment', '# ')]
        for c in comments:
            val = getattr(self, c[0])
            if val:
                for comment in val.split('\n'):
                    if wrapwidth > 0 and len(comment) + len(c[1]) > wrapwidth:
                        ret += wrap(
                            comment,
                            wrapwidth,
                            initial_indent=c[1],
                            subsequent_indent=c[1],
                            break_long_words=False
                        )
                    else:
                        ret.append('%s%s' % (c[1], comment))

        # occurrences (with text wrapping as xgettext does)
        if self.occurrences:
            filelist = []
            for fpath, lineno in self.occurrences:
                if lineno:
                    filelist.append('%s:%s' % (fpath, lineno))
                else:
                    filelist.append(fpath)
            filestr = ' '.join(filelist)
            if wrapwidth > 0 and len(filestr) + 3 > wrapwidth:
                # textwrap split words that contain hyphen, this is not
                # what we want for filenames, so the dirty hack is to
                # temporally replace hyphens with a char that a file cannot
                # contain, like "*"
                ret += [l.replace('*', '-') for l in wrap(
                    filestr.replace('-', '*'),
                    wrapwidth,
                    initial_indent='#: ',
                    subsequent_indent='#: ',
                    break_long_words=False
                )]
            else:
                ret.append('#: ' + filestr)

        # flags (TODO: wrapping ?)
        if self.flags:
            ret.append('#, %s' % ', '.join(self.flags))

        # previous context and previous msgid/msgid_plural
        fields = ['previous_msgctxt', 'previous_msgid',
                  'previous_msgid_plural']
        for f in fields:
            val = getattr(self, f)
            if val:
                ret += self._str_field(f, "#| ", "", val, wrapwidth)

        ret.append(_BaseEntry.__unicode__(self, wrapwidth))
        ret = u('\n').join(ret)

        assert isinstance(ret, text_type)
        #if type(ret) != types.UnicodeType:
        #    return unicode(ret, self.encoding)
        return ret

    def __cmp__(self, other):
        """
        Called by comparison operations if rich comparison is not defined.
        """

        # First: Obsolete test
        if self.obsolete != other.obsolete:
            if self.obsolete:
                return -1
            else:
                return 1
        # Work on a copy to protect original
        occ1 = sorted(self.occurrences[:])
        occ2 = sorted(other.occurrences[:])
        pos = 0
        for entry1 in occ1:
            try:
                entry2 = occ2[pos]
            except IndexError:
                return 1
            pos = pos + 1
            if entry1[0] != entry2[0]:
                if entry1[0] > entry2[0]:
                    return 1
                else:
                    return -1
            if entry1[1] != entry2[1]:
                if entry1[1] > entry2[1]:
                    return 1
                else:
                    return -1
        # Finally: Compare message ID
        if self.msgid > other.msgid:
            return 1
        elif self.msgid < other.msgid:
            return -1
        return 0

    def __gt__(self, other):
        return self.__cmp__(other) > 0

    def __lt__(self, other):
        return self.__cmp__(other) < 0

    def __ge__(self, other):
        return self.__cmp__(other) >= 0

    def __le__(self, other):
        return self.__cmp__(other) <= 0

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.__cmp__(other) == 0

    def __ne__(self, other):
        return self.__cmp__(other) != 0

    def translated(self):
        """
        Returns ``True`` if the entry has been translated or ``False``
        otherwise.
        """
        if self.obsolete or 'fuzzy' in self.flags:
            return False
        if self.msgstr != '':
            return True
        if self.msgstr_plural:
            for pos in self.msgstr_plural:
                if self.msgstr_plural[pos] == '':
                    return False
            return True
        return False

    def merge(self, other):
        """
        Merge the current entry with the given pot entry.
        """
        self.msgid = other.msgid
        self.msgctxt = other.msgctxt
        self.occurrences = other.occurrences
        self.comment = other.comment
        fuzzy = 'fuzzy' in self.flags
        self.flags = other.flags[:]  # clone flags
        if fuzzy:
            self.flags.append('fuzzy')
        self.msgid_plural = other.msgid_plural
        self.obsolete = other.obsolete
        self.previous_msgctxt = other.previous_msgctxt
        self.previous_msgid = other.previous_msgid
        self.previous_msgid_plural = other.previous_msgid_plural
        if other.msgstr_plural:
            for pos in other.msgstr_plural:
                try:
                    # keep existing translation at pos if any
                    self.msgstr_plural[pos]
                except KeyError:
                    self.msgstr_plural[pos] = ''

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash((self.msgid, self.msgstr))
# }}}
# class MOEntry {{{


class MOEntry(_BaseEntry):
    """
    Represents a mo file entry.
    """
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Constructor, accepts the following keyword arguments,
        for consistency with :class:`~polib.POEntry`:

        ``comment``
        ``tcomment``
        ``occurrences``
        ``flags``
        ``previous_msgctxt``
        ``previous_msgid``
        ``previous_msgid_plural``

        Note: even though these keyword arguments are accepted,
        they hold no real meaning in the context of MO files
        and are simply ignored.
        """
        _BaseEntry.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.comment = ''
        self.tcomment = ''
        self.occurrences = []
        self.flags = []
        self.previous_msgctxt = None
        self.previous_msgid = None
        self.previous_msgid_plural = None

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash((self.msgid, self.msgstr))

# }}}
# class _POFileParser {{{


class _POFileParser(object):
    """
    A finite state machine to parse efficiently and correctly po
    file format.
    """

    def __init__(self, pofile, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Constructor.

        Keyword arguments:

        ``pofile``
            string, path to the po file or its content

        ``encoding``
            string, the encoding to use, defaults to ``default_encoding``
            global variable (optional).

        ``check_for_duplicates``
            whether to check for duplicate entries when adding entries to the
            file (optional, default: ``False``).
        """
        enc = kwargs.get('encoding', default_encoding)
        if _is_file(pofile):
            try:
                self.fhandle = io.open(pofile, 'rt', encoding=enc)
            except LookupError:
                enc = default_encoding
                self.fhandle = io.open(pofile, 'rt', encoding=enc)
        else:
            self.fhandle = pofile.splitlines()

        klass = kwargs.get('klass')
        if klass is None:
            klass = POFile
        self.instance = klass(
            pofile=pofile,
            encoding=enc,
            check_for_duplicates=kwargs.get('check_for_duplicates', False)
        )
        self.transitions = {}
        self.current_entry = POEntry()
        self.current_state = 'st'
        self.current_token = None
        # two memo flags used in handlers
        self.msgstr_index = 0
        self.entry_obsolete = 0
        # Configure the state machine, by adding transitions.
        # Signification of symbols:
        #     * ST: Beginning of the file (start)
        #     * HE: Header
        #     * TC: a translation comment
        #     * GC: a generated comment
        #     * OC: a file/line occurence
        #     * FL: a flags line
        #     * CT: a message context
        #     * PC: a previous msgctxt
        #     * PM: a previous msgid
        #     * PP: a previous msgid_plural
        #     * MI: a msgid
        #     * MP: a msgid plural
        #     * MS: a msgstr
        #     * MX: a msgstr plural
        #     * MC: a msgid or msgstr continuation line
        all = ['st', 'he', 'gc', 'oc', 'fl', 'ct', 'pc', 'pm', 'pp', 'tc',
               'ms', 'mp', 'mx', 'mi']

        self.add('tc', ['st', 'he'],                                     'he')
        self.add('tc', ['gc', 'oc', 'fl', 'tc', 'pc', 'pm', 'pp', 'ms',
                        'mp', 'mx', 'mi'],                               'tc')
        self.add('gc', all,                                              'gc')
        self.add('oc', all,                                              'oc')
        self.add('fl', all,                                              'fl')
        self.add('pc', all,                                              'pc')
        self.add('pm', all,                                              'pm')
        self.add('pp', all,                                              'pp')
        self.add('ct', ['st', 'he', 'gc', 'oc', 'fl', 'tc', 'pc', 'pm',
                        'pp', 'ms', 'mx'],                               'ct')
        self.add('mi', ['st', 'he', 'gc', 'oc', 'fl', 'ct', 'tc', 'pc',
                 'pm', 'pp', 'ms', 'mx'],                                'mi')
        self.add('mp', ['tc', 'gc', 'pc', 'pm', 'pp', 'mi'],             'mp')
        self.add('ms', ['mi', 'mp', 'tc'],                               'ms')
        self.add('mx', ['mi', 'mx', 'mp', 'tc'],                         'mx')
        self.add('mc', ['ct', 'mi', 'mp', 'ms', 'mx', 'pm', 'pp', 'pc'], 'mc')

    def parse(self):
        """
        Run the state machine, parse the file line by line and call process()
        with the current matched symbol.
        """
        i = 0

        keywords = {
            'msgctxt': 'ct',
            'msgid': 'mi',
            'msgstr': 'ms',
            'msgid_plural': 'mp',
        }
        prev_keywords = {
            'msgid_plural': 'pp',
            'msgid': 'pm',
            'msgctxt': 'pc',
        }

        for line in self.fhandle:
            i += 1
            line = line.strip()
            if line == '':
                continue

            tokens = line.split(None, 2)
            nb_tokens = len(tokens)

            if tokens[0] == '#~|':
                continue

            if tokens[0] == '#~' and nb_tokens > 1:
                line = line[3:].strip()
                tokens = tokens[1:]
                nb_tokens -= 1
                self.entry_obsolete = 1
            else:
                self.entry_obsolete = 0

            # Take care of keywords like
            # msgid, msgid_plural, msgctxt & msgstr.
            if tokens[0] in keywords and nb_tokens > 1:
                line = line[len(tokens[0]):].lstrip()
                if re.search(r'([^\\]|^)"', line[1:-1]):
                    raise IOError('Syntax error in po file %s (line %s): '
                                  'unescaped double quote found' %
                                  (self.instance.fpath, i))
                self.current_token = line
                self.process(keywords[tokens[0]], i)
                continue

            self.current_token = line
            is_real_entry = False

            if tokens[0] == '#:':
                if nb_tokens <= 1:
                    continue
                # we are on a occurrences line
                self.process('oc', i)

            elif line[:1] == '"':
                # we are on a continuation line
                if re.search(r'([^\\]|^)"', line[1:-1]):
                    raise IOError('Syntax error in po file %s (line %s): '
                                  'unescaped double quote found' %
                                  (self.instance.fpath, i))
                self.process('mc', i)

            elif line[:7] == 'msgstr[':
                # we are on a msgstr plural
                self.process('mx', i)

            elif tokens[0] == '#,':
                if nb_tokens <= 1:
                    continue
                # we are on a flags line
                self.process('fl', i)

            elif tokens[0] == '#' or tokens[0].startswith('##'):
                if line == '#':
                    line += ' '
                # we are on a translator comment line
                self.process('tc', i)

            elif tokens[0] == '#.':
                if nb_tokens <= 1:
                    continue
                # we are on a generated comment line
                self.process('gc', i)

            elif tokens[0] == '#|':
                if nb_tokens <= 1:
                    raise IOError('Syntax error in po file %s (line %s)' %
                                  (self.instance.fpath, i))

                # Remove the marker and any whitespace right after that.
                line = line[2:].lstrip()
                self.current_token = line

                if tokens[1].startswith('"'):
                    # Continuation of previous metadata.
                    self.process('mc', i)
                    continue

                if nb_tokens == 2:
                    # Invalid continuation line.
                    raise IOError('Syntax error in po file %s (line %s): '
                                  'invalid continuation line' %
                                  (self.instance.fpath, i))

                # we are on a "previous translation" comment line,
                if tokens[1] not in prev_keywords:
                    # Unknown keyword in previous translation comment.
                    raise IOError('Syntax error in po file %s (line %s): '
                                  'unknown keyword %s' %
                                  (self.instance.fpath, i, tokens[1]))

                # Remove the keyword and any whitespace
                # between it and the starting quote.
                line = line[len(tokens[1]):].lstrip()
                self.current_token = line
                self.process(prev_keywords[tokens[1]], i)

            else:
                raise IOError('Syntax error in po file %s (line %s)' %
                              (self.instance.fpath, i))

        if self.current_entry and not tokens[0].startswith('#'):
            # since entries are added when another entry is found, we must add
            # the last entry here (only if there are lines). Trailing comments
            # are ignored
            self.instance.append(self.current_entry)

        # before returning the instance, check if there's metadata and if
        # so extract it in a dict
        metadataentry = self.instance.find('')
        if metadataentry:  # metadata found
            # remove the entry
            self.instance.remove(metadataentry)
            self.instance.metadata_is_fuzzy = metadataentry.flags
            key = None
            for msg in metadataentry.msgstr.splitlines():
                try:
                    key, val = msg.split(':', 1)
                    self.instance.metadata[key] = val.strip()
                except (ValueError, KeyError):
                    if key is not None:
                        self.instance.metadata[key] += '\n' + msg.strip()
        # close opened file
        if not isinstance(self.fhandle, list):  # must be file
            self.fhandle.close()
        return self.instance

    def add(self, symbol, states, next_state):
        """
        Add a transition to the state machine.

        Keywords arguments:

        ``symbol``
            string, the matched token (two chars symbol).

        ``states``
            list, a list of states (two chars symbols).

        ``next_state``
            the next state the fsm will have after the action.
        """
        for state in states:
            action = getattr(self, 'handle_%s' % next_state)
            self.transitions[(symbol, state)] = (action, next_state)

    def process(self, symbol, linenum):
        """
        Process the transition corresponding to the current state and the
        symbol provided.

        Keywords arguments:

        ``symbol``
            string, the matched token (two chars symbol).

        ``linenum``
            integer, the current line number of the parsed file.
        """
        try:
            (action, state) = self.transitions[(symbol, self.current_state)]
            if action():
                self.current_state = state
        except Exception:
            raise IOError('Syntax error in po file (line %s)' % linenum)

    # state handlers

    def handle_he(self):
        """Handle a header comment."""
        if self.instance.header != '':
            self.instance.header += '\n'
        self.instance.header += self.current_token[2:]
        return 1

    def handle_tc(self):
        """Handle a translator comment."""
        if self.current_state in ['mc', 'ms', 'mx']:
            self.instance.append(self.current_entry)
            self.current_entry = POEntry()
        if self.current_entry.tcomment != '':
            self.current_entry.tcomment += '\n'
        tcomment = self.current_token.lstrip('#')
        if tcomment.startswith(' '):
            tcomment = tcomment[1:]
        self.current_entry.tcomment += tcomment
        return True

    def handle_gc(self):
        """Handle a generated comment."""
        if self.current_state in ['mc', 'ms', 'mx']:
            self.instance.append(self.current_entry)
            self.current_entry = POEntry()
        if self.current_entry.comment != '':
            self.current_entry.comment += '\n'
        self.current_entry.comment += self.current_token[3:]
        return True

    def handle_oc(self):
        """Handle a file:num occurence."""
        if self.current_state in ['mc', 'ms', 'mx']:
            self.instance.append(self.current_entry)
            self.current_entry = POEntry()
        occurrences = self.current_token[3:].split()
        for occurrence in occurrences:
            if occurrence != '':
                try:
                    fil, line = occurrence.split(':')
                    if not line.isdigit():
                        fil = fil + line
                        line = ''
                    self.current_entry.occurrences.append((fil, line))
                except (ValueError, AttributeError):
                    self.current_entry.occurrences.append((occurrence, ''))
        return True

    def handle_fl(self):
        """Handle a flags line."""
        if self.current_state in ['mc', 'ms', 'mx']:
            self.instance.append(self.current_entry)
            self.current_entry = POEntry()
        self.current_entry.flags += [c.strip() for c in
                                     self.current_token[3:].split(',')]
        return True

    def handle_pp(self):
        """Handle a previous msgid_plural line."""
        if self.current_state in ['mc', 'ms', 'mx']:
            self.instance.append(self.current_entry)
            self.current_entry = POEntry()
        self.current_entry.previous_msgid_plural = \
            unescape(self.current_token[1:-1])
        return True

    def handle_pm(self):
        """Handle a previous msgid line."""
        if self.current_state in ['mc', 'ms', 'mx']:
            self.instance.append(self.current_entry)
            self.current_entry = POEntry()
        self.current_entry.previous_msgid = \
            unescape(self.current_token[1:-1])
        return True

    def handle_pc(self):
        """Handle a previous msgctxt line."""
        if self.current_state in ['mc', 'ms', 'mx']:
            self.instance.append(self.current_entry)
            self.current_entry = POEntry()
        self.current_entry.previous_msgctxt = \
            unescape(self.current_token[1:-1])
        return True

    def handle_ct(self):
        """Handle a msgctxt."""
        if self.current_state in ['mc', 'ms', 'mx']:
            self.instance.append(self.current_entry)
            self.current_entry = POEntry()
        self.current_entry.msgctxt = unescape(self.current_token[1:-1])
        return True

    def handle_mi(self):
        """Handle a msgid."""
        if self.current_state in ['mc', 'ms', 'mx']:
            self.instance.append(self.current_entry)
            self.current_entry = POEntry()
        self.current_entry.obsolete = self.entry_obsolete
        self.current_entry.msgid = unescape(self.current_token[1:-1])
        return True

    def handle_mp(self):
        """Handle a msgid plural."""
        self.current_entry.msgid_plural = unescape(self.current_token[1:-1])
        return True

    def handle_ms(self):
        """Handle a msgstr."""
        self.current_entry.msgstr = unescape(self.current_token[1:-1])
        return True

    def handle_mx(self):
        """Handle a msgstr plural."""
        index, value = self.current_token[7], self.current_token[11:-1]
        self.current_entry.msgstr_plural[int(index)] = unescape(value)
        self.msgstr_index = int(index)
        return True

    def handle_mc(self):
        """Handle a msgid or msgstr continuation line."""
        token = unescape(self.current_token[1:-1])
        if self.current_state == 'ct':
            self.current_entry.msgctxt += token
        elif self.current_state == 'mi':
            self.current_entry.msgid += token
        elif self.current_state == 'mp':
            self.current_entry.msgid_plural += token
        elif self.current_state == 'ms':
            self.current_entry.msgstr += token
        elif self.current_state == 'mx':
            self.current_entry.msgstr_plural[self.msgstr_index] += token
        elif self.current_state == 'pp':
            token = token[3:]
            self.current_entry.previous_msgid_plural += token
        elif self.current_state == 'pm':
            token = token[3:]
            self.current_entry.previous_msgid += token
        elif self.current_state == 'pc':
            token = token[3:]
            self.current_entry.previous_msgctxt += token
        # don't change the current state
        return False
# }}}
# class _MOFileParser {{{


class _MOFileParser(object):
    """
    A class to parse binary mo files.
    """

    def __init__(self, mofile, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Constructor.

        Keyword arguments:

        ``mofile``
            string, path to the mo file or its content

        ``encoding``
            string, the encoding to use, defaults to ``default_encoding``
            global variable (optional).

        ``check_for_duplicates``
            whether to check for duplicate entries when adding entries to the
            file (optional, default: ``False``).
        """
        self.fhandle = open(mofile, 'rb')

        klass = kwargs.get('klass')
        if klass is None:
            klass = MOFile
        self.instance = klass(
            fpath=mofile,
            encoding=kwargs.get('encoding', default_encoding),
            check_for_duplicates=kwargs.get('check_for_duplicates', False)
        )

    def __del__(self):
        """
        Make sure the file is closed, this prevents warnings on unclosed file
        when running tests with python >= 3.2.
        """
        if self.fhandle:
            self.fhandle.close()

    def parse(self):
        """
        Build the instance with the file handle provided in the
        constructor.
        """
        # parse magic number
        magic_number = self._readbinary('<I', 4)
        if magic_number == MOFile.MAGIC:
            ii = '<II'
        elif magic_number == MOFile.MAGIC_SWAPPED:
            ii = '>II'
        else:
            raise IOError('Invalid mo file, magic number is incorrect !')
        self.instance.magic_number = magic_number
        # parse the version number and the number of strings
        version, numofstrings = self._readbinary(ii, 8)
        # from MO file format specs: "A program seeing an unexpected major
        # revision number should stop reading the MO file entirely"
        if version not in (0, 1):
            raise IOError('Invalid mo file, unexpected major revision number')
        self.instance.version = version
        # original strings and translation strings hash table offset
        msgids_hash_offset, msgstrs_hash_offset = self._readbinary(ii, 8)
        # move to msgid hash table and read length and offset of msgids
        self.fhandle.seek(msgids_hash_offset)
        msgids_index = []
        for i in range(numofstrings):
            msgids_index.append(self._readbinary(ii, 8))
        # move to msgstr hash table and read length and offset of msgstrs
        self.fhandle.seek(msgstrs_hash_offset)
        msgstrs_index = []
        for i in range(numofstrings):
            msgstrs_index.append(self._readbinary(ii, 8))
        # build entries
        encoding = self.instance.encoding
        for i in range(numofstrings):
            self.fhandle.seek(msgids_index[i][1])
            msgid = self.fhandle.read(msgids_index[i][0])

            self.fhandle.seek(msgstrs_index[i][1])
            msgstr = self.fhandle.read(msgstrs_index[i][0])
            if i == 0 and not msgid:  # metadata
                raw_metadata, metadata = msgstr.split(b('\n')), {}
                for line in raw_metadata:
                    tokens = line.split(b(':'), 1)
                    if tokens[0] != b(''):
                        try:
                            k = tokens[0].decode(encoding)
                            v = tokens[1].decode(encoding)
                            metadata[k] = v.strip()
                        except IndexError:
                            metadata[k] = u('')
                self.instance.metadata = metadata
                continue
            # test if we have a plural entry
            msgid_tokens = msgid.split(b('\0'))
            if len(msgid_tokens) > 1:
                entry = self._build_entry(
                    msgid=msgid_tokens[0],
                    msgid_plural=msgid_tokens[1],
                    msgstr_plural=dict((k, v) for k, v in
                                       enumerate(msgstr.split(b('\0'))))
                )
            else:
                entry = self._build_entry(msgid=msgid, msgstr=msgstr)
            self.instance.append(entry)
        # close opened file
        self.fhandle.close()
        return self.instance

    def _build_entry(self, msgid, msgstr=None, msgid_plural=None,
                     msgstr_plural=None):
        msgctxt_msgid = msgid.split(b('\x04'))
        encoding = self.instance.encoding
        if len(msgctxt_msgid) > 1:
            kwargs = {
                'msgctxt': msgctxt_msgid[0].decode(encoding),
                'msgid': msgctxt_msgid[1].decode(encoding),
            }
        else:
            kwargs = {'msgid': msgid.decode(encoding)}
        if msgstr:
            kwargs['msgstr'] = msgstr.decode(encoding)
        if msgid_plural:
            kwargs['msgid_plural'] = msgid_plural.decode(encoding)
        if msgstr_plural:
            for k in msgstr_plural:
                msgstr_plural[k] = msgstr_plural[k].decode(encoding)
            kwargs['msgstr_plural'] = msgstr_plural
        return MOEntry(**kwargs)

    def _readbinary(self, fmt, numbytes):
        """
        Private method that unpack n bytes of data using format <fmt>.
        It returns a tuple or a mixed value if the tuple length is 1.
        """
        bytes = self.fhandle.read(numbytes)
        tup = struct.unpack(fmt, bytes)
        if len(tup) == 1:
            return tup[0]
        return tup
# }}}
# class TextWrapper {{{


class TextWrapper(textwrap.TextWrapper):
    """
    Subclass of textwrap.TextWrapper that backport the
    drop_whitespace option.
    """
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        drop_whitespace = kwargs.pop('drop_whitespace', True)
        textwrap.TextWrapper.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.drop_whitespace = drop_whitespace

    def _wrap_chunks(self, chunks):
        """_wrap_chunks(chunks : [string]) -> [string]

        Wrap a sequence of text chunks and return a list of lines of
        length 'self.width' or less.  (If 'break_long_words' is false,
        some lines may be longer than this.)  Chunks correspond roughly
        to words and the whitespace between them: each chunk is
        indivisible (modulo 'break_long_words'), but a line break can
        come between any two chunks.  Chunks should not have internal
        whitespace; ie. a chunk is either all whitespace or a "word".
        Whitespace chunks will be removed from the beginning and end of
        lines, but apart from that whitespace is preserved.
        """
        lines = []
        if self.width <= 0:
            raise ValueError("invalid width %r (must be > 0)" % self.width)

        # Arrange in reverse order so items can be efficiently popped
        # from a stack of chucks.
        chunks.reverse()

        while chunks:

            # Start the list of chunks that will make up the current line.
            # cur_len is just the length of all the chunks in cur_line.
            cur_line = []
            cur_len = 0

            # Figure out which static string will prefix this line.
            if lines:
                indent = self.subsequent_indent
            else:
                indent = self.initial_indent

            # Maximum width for this line.
            width = self.width - len(indent)

            # First chunk on line is whitespace -- drop it, unless this
            # is the very beginning of the text (ie. no lines started yet).
            if self.drop_whitespace and chunks[-1].strip() == '' and lines:
                del chunks[-1]

            while chunks:
                l = len(chunks[-1])

                # Can at least squeeze this chunk onto the current line.
                if cur_len + l <= width:
                    cur_line.append(chunks.pop())
                    cur_len += l

                # Nope, this line is full.
                else:
                    break

            # The current line is full, and the next chunk is too big to
            # fit on *any* line (not just this one).
            if chunks and len(chunks[-1]) > width:
                self._handle_long_word(chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width)

            # If the last chunk on this line is all whitespace, drop it.
            if self.drop_whitespace and cur_line and not cur_line[-1].strip():
                del cur_line[-1]

            # Convert current line back to a string and store it in list
            # of all lines (return value).
            if cur_line:
                lines.append(indent + ''.join(cur_line))

        return lines
# }}}
# function wrap() {{{


def wrap(text, width=70, **kwargs):
    """
    Wrap a single paragraph of text, returning a list of wrapped lines.
    """
    if sys.version_info < (2, 6):
        return TextWrapper(width=width, **kwargs).wrap(text)
    return textwrap.wrap(text, width=width, **kwargs)

# }}}