/usr/share/doc/gnupg-doc/GNU_Privacy_Handbook/ru/html/x71.htm

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>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ GNU Privacy Guard</TH
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>&#1055;&#1088;&#1077;&#1076;.</A
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>&#1043;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1072; 1. âÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÓÔÁÒÔ</TD
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NAME="AEN71"
>ïÂÍÅÎ ËÌÀÞÁÍÉ</A
></H1
><P
>äÌÑ ÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ó ËÅÍ-ÌÉÂÏ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÂÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ ËÌÀÞÁÍÉ. ðÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË 
ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--list-keys</CODE
>.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --list-keys</KBD
>
/home/alice/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
---------------------------------------
pub  1024R/B115BDB6 2002-05-01 Alice (test key) &lt;alice@wonderland.uk&gt;</PRE
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN79"
>üËÓÐÏÒÔ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ</A
></H2
><P
>ðÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ ËÁË ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ËÏÍÕ-ÌÉÂÏ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ, ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÅÇÏ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.
äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--export</CODE
>. 
åÊ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ, ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ, ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÊ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ 
ËÌÀÞ, ËÁË É ÄÌÑ <CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--gen-revoke</CODE
>.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --output alice.gpg --export alice@wonderland.uk</KBD
></PRE
><P
>ëÌÀÞ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ × Ä×ÏÉÞÎÏÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÂÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÅÕÄÏÂÎÏ. GnuPG ÉÍÅÅÔ
ÏÐÃÉÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ <CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--armor</CODE
>, 
ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ ASCII. 
ðÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÌÀÂÏÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ GnuPG, Ô.Å. ËÌÀÞÉ, ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ 
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ, ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔØ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ ASCII.<A
NAME="AEN91"
HREF="#FTN.AEN91"
><SPAN
CLASS="footnote"
>[1]</SPAN
></A
></P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --armor --export alice@wonderland.uk</KBD
>
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.0 (FreeBSD)

mIsEPNAu8wEEALf1zGv9/bkEKL1fTpkr0lvsmtK5Frgymlk7uInWfFdoucjAci9t
wyU8HXNdFNCx1utWT5GNDD1aDhiFukc7UrFVuVbAjtOikFrZ939RrLKqOEoVd8XI
ZXbgiSjs2ZqG32PpB+9X+3Z4OM64tna0NTvyqYP9LtOPHZpYGHwd5McfAAYptCZB
bGljZSAodGVzdCBrZXkpIDxhbGljZUB3b25kZXJsYW5kLnVrPoiyBBMBAgAcBQI8
0C7zAhsDBAsHAwIDFQIDAxYCAQIeAQIXgAAKCRDHOpmHsRW9tvsYBACmRyUoCnj5
Awh/bFTcmsZi687ec4EzCby8OF586FAQSj4HX4LvAUc/u+4NHVbQRkKW2RJVnaHv
YHUmjgteywMN3YqKd80/fbWIjyIgKNY+vgSEPMwiNMo6hR1frtfTMBnmwIWADMn0
3I1kxP2GfreSCHgy+FA3k5lrxvFnZwkXcA==
=RowZ
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</PRE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN97"
>éÍÐÏÒÔ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ</A
></H2
><P
>ïÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ Ë Ó×ÑÚËÅ ÷ÁÛÉÈ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ
ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--import</CODE
>.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --import blake.asc</KBD
>
gpg: key 01A1FE63: public key "Blake (dumb) &lt;blake@anywhere.ru" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
<TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --list-keys</KBD
>
/home/alice/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
---------------------------------------
pub  1024R/B115BDB6 2002-05-01 Alice (test key) &lt;alice@wonderland.uk&gt;

pub  1024R/01A1FE63 2002-05-01 Blake (dumb) &lt;blake@anywhere.ru&gt;
sub  1024R/526C7F7F 2002-05-01 [expires: 2003-05-01]</PRE
><P
>äÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔØ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÁ.
GnuPG ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÇÉÂËÕÀ É ÍÏÝÎÕÀ ÍÏÄÅÌØ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÐÏÄÌÉÎÎÏÓÔÉ, ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÝÕÀ, 
ÞÔÏÂÙ ÷Ù ÌÉÞÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔØ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ.
ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÷ÁÍ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÓÁÍÏÍÕ. 
óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÐÅÞÁÔÏË (fingerprint) ËÌÀÞÁ,
ÚÁÔÅÍ ËÌÀÞ ÚÁ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØÀ, ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÅÎ.
ïÔÐÅÞÁÔÏË ËÌÀÞÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--fingerprint</CODE
>.
<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --fingerprint alice@wonderland.uk</KBD
>
pub  1024R/B115BDB6 2002-05-01 Alice (test key) &lt;alice@wonderland.uk&gt;
     Key fingerprint = DE49 CDEF 12A3 8B7B 272B  A572 C73A 9987 B115 BDB6

<TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --fingerprint</KBD
>
/home/test/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
-----------------------------
pub  1024R/B115BDB6 2002-05-01 Alice (test key) &lt;alice@wonderland.uk&gt;
     Key fingerprint = DE49 CDEF 12A3 8B7B 272B  A572 C73A 9987 B115 BDB6

pub  1024R/01A1FE63 2002-05-01 Blake (dumb) &lt;blake@anywhere.ru&gt;
     Key fingerprint = 80B8 1955 7D68 FE4F D882  DAD1 D85C 124A 01A1 FE63
sub  1024R/526C7F7F 2002-05-01 [expires: 2003-05-01]</PRE
>


ïÔÐÅÞÁÔËÉ ËÌÀÞÁ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÀÔÓÑ ÅÇÏ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÅÍ. üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ ÐÒÉ
ÌÉÞÎÏÊ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÅ, ÐÏ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÕ, ÉÌÉ ÌÀÂÙÍ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ, ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÕÀÝÉÍ,
ÞÔÏ ÷Ù ÏÂÝÁÅÔÅÓØ Ó ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÅÍ ËÌÀÞÁ. åÓÌÉ ÏÔÐÅÞÁÔËÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÷ÁÍÉ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ Ó
ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÍÉ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÅÍ ËÌÀÞÁ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÂÙÔØ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÏÂÌÁÄÁÅÔÅ 
ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÊ ËÏÐÉÅÊ ËÌÀÞÁ.</P
><P
>ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÏÔÐÅÞÁÔËÏ× ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÔØ ËÌÀÞ. ôÁË ËÁË ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ
ËÌÀÞÁ ÓÌÁÂÏÅ Ú×ÅÎÏ × ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ Ó ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ, ÔÏ ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ
ÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÎÏ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ × ËÌÀÞÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÅÇÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ, É 
<I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>×ÓÅÇÄÁ</I
> ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÊÔÅ ÏÔÐÅÞÁÔËÉ.</P
><P
> 
äÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ËÌÀÞÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÌÀÞÁ ÐÒÉ
ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--edit-key</CODE
>.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --edit-key blake@anywhere.ru</KBD
>

pub  1024R/01A1FE63  created: 2002-05-01 expires: never      trust: -/-
sub  1024R/526C7F7F  created: 2002-05-01 expires: 2003-05-01
(1). Blake (dumb) &lt;blake@anywhere.ru&gt;

Command&#62; <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>sign</KBD
>
             
pub  1024R/01A1FE63  created: 2002-05-01 expires: never      trust: -/-
 Primary key fingerprint: 80B8 1955 7D68 FE4F D882  DAD1 D85C 124A 01A1 FE63

     Blake (dumb) &lt;blake@anywhere.ru&gt;

How carefully have you verified the key you are about to sign actually belongs
to the person named above?  If you don't know what to answer, enter "0".

   (0) I will not answer. (default)
   (1) I have not checked at all.
   (2) I have done casual checking.
   (3) I have done very careful checking.

Your selection? <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>3</KBD
>
Are you really sure that you want to sign this key
with your key: "Alice (test key) &lt;alice@wonderland.uk&gt;"

Really sign? <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>y</KBD
></PRE
><P
>GnuPG ÐÏÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÔÝÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÷Ù ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔØ 
ËÌÀÞÁ É ÐÏÐÒÏÓÉÔ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÄÉÔØ ÷ÁÛÅ ÖÅÌÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÔØ ËÌÀÞ.
ðÏÄÐÉÓÁ× ËÌÀÞ, ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÏÄÐÉÓÅÊ ÎÁ ËÌÀÞÅ É 
Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÔÁÍ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÎÕÀ ÷ÁÍÉ. ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ËÌÀÞÁ 
ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎ ÓÁÍÉÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ É ËÌÀÞÏÍ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÚÁ×ÅÒÉ×ÛÅÇÏ ÜÔÏÔ ËÌÀÞ.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>Command&#62;</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>check</KBD
>
uid  Blake (dumb) &lt;blake@anywhere.ru&gt;
sig!3       01A1FE63 2002-05-01   [self-signature]
sig!        B115BDB6 2002-05-01   Alice (test key) &lt;alice@wonderland.uk&gt;</PRE
></DIV
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><H3
CLASS="FOOTNOTES"
>&#1055;&#1088;&#1080;&#1084;&#1077;&#1095;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103;</H3
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><SPAN
CLASS="footnote"
>[1]</SPAN
></A
></TD
><TD
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VALIGN="TOP"
WIDTH="95%"
><P
>íÎÏÇÉÅ, ÞÁÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ, ÏÐÃÉÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ×
ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ.</P
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gnupg-doc 2003.04.06+dak1-1ubuntu1 / usr / share / doc / gnupg-doc / GNU_Privacy_Handbook / ru / html / x71.htm
