/usr/share/doc/gnupg-doc/GNU_Privacy_Handbook/ru/html/x377.htm

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><A
NAME="AEN377"
>ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔÉ ËÌÀÞÅÊ</A
></H1
><P
>÷ ÇÌÁ×Å <A
HREF="c22.htm"
>1</A
> ÂÙÌÁ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ
ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ ËÏÒÒÅÓÐÏÎÄÅÎÔÁ:
ËÏÒÒÅÓÐÏÎÄÅÎÔ ÌÉÞÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ ÏÔÐÅÞÁÔËÉ ÎÁ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ËÏÐÉÉ ËÌÀÞÁ,
É ÚÁÔÅÍ ÷Ù ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ Ó×ÏÉÍ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÍ.
ðÒÉ ÌÉÞÎÏÊ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÅ ÏÔÐÅÞÁÔËÏ× ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÅÍ, ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÂÙÔØ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, 
ÞÔÏ ËÌÀÞ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÉÔ ÅÍÕ, É, ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁ× ÅÇÏ, ÷Ù 
ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ ÌÀÂÏÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ËÌÀÞÁ × ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ.
ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÜÔÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ ÅÓÌÉ ÷Ù 
ËÏÎÔÁËÔÉÒÕÅÔÅ Ó ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ÞÉÓÌÏÍ ÌÀÄÅÊ, ÌÉÂÏ ÎÅ ÚÎÁËÏÍÙ ÓÏ ×ÓÅÍÉ
ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÌÉÞÎÏ.</P
><P
>GnuPG ÒÅÛÁÅÔ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÁ ÉÍÅÎÕÅÍÏÇÏ
<I
CLASS="FIRSTTERM"
>ÓÅÔØ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ (web of trust)</I
>.
÷ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ ÓÅÔÉ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÕ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÈ
ËÌÀÞÅÊ ×ÏÚÌÏÖÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÌÀÄÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÷Ù ÄÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÅ.
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ
<P
></P
><UL
COMPACT="COMPACT"
><LI
><P
>üÌÉÓ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÌÁ ËÌÀÞ âÌÜÊËÁ, Á</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>âÌÜÊË ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÌ ËÌÀÞÉ èÌÏÊ É äÈÁÒÍÙ.</P
></LI
></UL
>

åÓÌÉ üÌÉÓ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÁ, ÞÔÏ âÌÜÊË ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔØ ËÌÀÞÅÊ,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÎ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÔÏ üÌÉÓ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÁ, ÞÔÏ ËÌÀÞÉ
èÌÏÊ É äÈÁÒÍÙ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÙ ÎÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÑ ÉÈ ÌÉÞÎÏ.
ïÎÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ Ó×ÏÀ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ 
âÌÜÊËÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ËÌÀÞÁÈ èÌÏÊ É äÈÁÒÍÙ.
÷ÏÏÂÝÅ, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÑ, ÞÔÏ üÌÉÓ ÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÎÏ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÁ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ 
ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÀÔ ËÌÀÞÉ, ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ ËÁË ÉÈ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÔØ, ÔÏ
ÌÀÂÏÊ ËÌÀÞ, ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÙÍ.</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN388"
>äÏ×ÅÒÉÅ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÕ ËÌÀÞÁ</A
></H2
><P
>îÁ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÅ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÅ ÓÕÂßÅËÔÉ×ÎÏ.
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÌÀÞ âÌÜÊËÁ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÅÎ, Ô.Ë. üÌÉÓ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÌÁ ÅÇÏ, ÎÏ ÏÎÁ
ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÅ ÂÙÔØ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÁ, ÞÔÏ âÌÜÊË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ ËÌÀÞÉ,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÎ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ.
÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÞÉÔÁÔØ ËÌÀÞÉ èÌÏÊ É äÈÁÒÍÙ
ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÙÍÉ, ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÑÓØ ÎÁ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ âÌÜÊËÁ.
íÏÄÅÌØ ÓÅÔÉ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ ÒÅÛÁÅÔ ÜÔÕ ÚÁÄÁÞÕ Ó×ÑÚÙ×ÁÑ Ó ËÁÖÄÙÍ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ 
ËÌÀÞÏÍ × ÷ÁÛÅÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÅ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ
ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÕ ËÌÀÞÁ.
éÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÐÑÔØ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅÊ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ.

<P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>unknown (ÎÅÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÅ)</DT
><DD
><P
>îÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ Ï ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÄÁÎÎÙÍ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÅÍ.
ëÌÀÞÁÍ × ÷ÁÛÅÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ, ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ
ÐÒÉÓ×ÁÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÜÔÏÔ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ.</P
></DD
><DT
>none (ÎÅÔ)</DT
><DD
><P
>éÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁ ÎÅÄÏÂÒÏÓÏ×ÅÓÔÎÏÓÔØ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÌÉÃÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÞÕÖÉÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.</P
></DD
><DT
>marginal (ÇÒÁÎÉÞÎÏÅ)</DT
><DD
><P
>ðÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÓÍÙÓÌ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ËÌÀÞÅÊ É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ ÉÈ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔØ
ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ.</P
></DD
><DT
>full (ÐÏÌÎÏÅ)</DT
><DD
><P
>÷ÌÁÄÅÌÅÃ ÏÞÅÎØ ÒÁÚÂÏÒÞÉ× × ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ËÌÀÞÅÊ É ÔÝÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ ÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÄ
ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ.</P
></DD
><DT
>ultimate (ÂÅÚÏÇÏ×ÏÒÏÞÎÏÅ)</DT
><DD
><P
>÷ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÕ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ ÷Ù ×ÅÒÉÔÅ ËÁË ÓÁÍÏÍÕ ÓÅÂÅ.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
>

õÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ ËÌÀÞÕ ÜÔÏ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÷Ù ÐÒÉÓ×ÁÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ÌÉÞÎÏ,
É ÜÔÏ ÷ÁÛÁ ÞÁÓÔÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ. 
ïÎÁ ÎÅ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ Ó ËÌÀÞÏÍ; ÏÎÁ ÄÁÖÅ ÈÒÁÎÉÔÓÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏ
ÏÔ ËÌÀÞÅÊ × ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏÊ ÂÁÚÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.</P
><P
>äÌÑ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÅÎÉÑ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÕ ËÌÀÞÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ 
ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>trust</B
> ÒÅÖÉÍÁ
ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÌÀÞÁ.
÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ üÌÉÓ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÅÔ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ âÌÜÊËÕ 
É ÚÁÔÅÍ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔ ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÒÅÓÞÉÔÁÔØ 
ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔØ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÑÓØ ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÏÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÉ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ 
âÌÜÊËÕ.

<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --edit-key blake</KBD
>

pub  1024R/01A1FE63  created: 2002-05-01 expires: never      trust: -/f
sub  1024R/526C7F7F  created: 2002-05-01 expires: 2003-05-01
(1). Blake (dumb) &lt;blake@anywhere.ru&gt;

<TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>Command&#62;</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>trust</KBD
>
pub  1024R/01A1FE63  created: 2002-05-01 expires: never      trust: -/f
sub  1024R/526C7F7F  created: 2002-05-01 expires: 2003-05-01
(1). Blake (dumb) &lt;blake@anywhere.ru&gt;

Please decide how far you trust this user to correctly
verify other users' keys (by looking at passports,
checking fingerprints from different sources...)?

 1 = Don't know
 2 = I do NOT trust
 3 = I trust marginally
 4 = I trust fully
 5 = I trust ultimately
 i = please show me more information
 m = back to the main menu
 
<TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>Your decision?</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>3</KBD
>
                
pub  1024R/01A1FE63  created: 2002-05-01 expires: never      trust: m/f
sub  1024R/526C7F7F  created: 2002-05-01 expires: 2003-05-01
(1). Blake (dumb) &lt;blake@anywhere.ru&gt;</PRE
>

äÏ×ÅÒÉÅ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÕ ËÌÀÞÁ É ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔØ ËÌÀÞÁ ×Ù×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ
ÓÐÒÁ×Á ÏÔ ËÌÀÞÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ËÌÀÞ.
äÏ×ÅÒÉÅ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÕ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ, ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔØ ËÌÀÞÁ
×ÔÏÒÏÊ<A
NAME="AEN422"
HREF="#FTN.AEN422"
><SPAN
CLASS="footnote"
>[1]</SPAN
></A
>.

ðÑÔØ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅÊ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ/ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁÍÉ: 
ÎÅÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÊ (<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>q</TT
>), ÎÅÔ (<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>n</TT
>), 
ÇÒÁÎÉÞÎÙÊ (<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>m</TT
>), ÐÏÌÎÙÊ (<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>f</TT
>),
ÂÅÚÏÇÏ×ÏÒÏÞÎÙÊ (<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>u</TT
>).
÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ËÌÀÞ âÌÜÊËÁ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÅÎ, Ô.Ë. üÌÉÓ
ÓÁÍÁ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÌÁ ÅÇÏ.
éÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÎÅÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÅ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÓÔÉ 
ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ âÌÜÊËÏÍ ËÌÀÞÅÊ, ÎÏ üÌÉÓ ÒÅÛÁÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÇÒÁÎÉÞÎÙÊ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ 
ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN429"
>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔÉ ËÌÀÞÅÊ</A
></H2
><P
>óÅÔØ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÇÉÂËÉÊ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ
ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔÉ ËÌÀÞÁ.
åÓÌÉ ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÙÍÉ ÓÞÉÔÁÌÉÓØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅ ËÌÀÞÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
÷Ù ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÌÉ ÌÉÞÎÏ, ÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ.
ëÌÀÞ <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>K</I
> ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÙÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ
ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÑÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ Ä×ÕÍ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÍ:
<P
></P
><OL
COMPACT="COMPACT"
TYPE="1"
><LI
><P
>ÏÎ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÙÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ, Ô.Å.
<P
></P
><UL
COMPACT="COMPACT"
><LI
><P
>÷Ù ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÌÉÞÎÏ (ÉÌÉ ÏÂÌÁÄÁÔÅÌØ ËÌÀÞÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÷Ù ÂÅÚÏÇÏ×ÏÒÏÞÎÏ
ÄÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÅ),</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>ÏÎ ÂÙÌ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎ ËÌÀÞÏÍ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÕ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÷Ù ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÄÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÅ, ÉÌÉ</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>ÏÎ ÂÙÌ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎ ÔÒÅÍÑ ËÌÀÞÁÍÉ Ó ÇÒÁÎÉÞÎÙÍ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅÍ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÕ; É</P
></LI
></UL
></P
></LI
><LI
><P
>ÃÅÐÏÞËÁ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÁÑÓÑ Ó <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>K</I
> 
É ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÀÝÁÑÓÑ ÷ÁÛÉÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ ÎÅ ÄÌÉÎÎÅÅ ÐÑÔÉ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.</P
></LI
></OL
>

äÌÉÎÁ ÃÅÐÏÞËÉ, ÞÉÓÌÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ Ó ÇÒÁÎÉÞÎÙÍ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅÍ 
ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ É ÞÉÓÌÏ ËÌÀÞÅÊ Ó ÐÏÌÎÙÍ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÅÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× <CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--max-cert-depth</CODE
>, 
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--marginals-needed</CODE
> É 
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--completes-needed</CODE
>.
ãÉÆÒÙ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ - ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ GnuPG ÐÏ 
ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.</P
><P
><A
HREF="x377.htm#WOT-EXAMPLES"
>&#1056;&#1080;&#1089;. 3-1</A
> ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ ÓÅÔØ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ 
ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÕÀÓÑ Ó üÌÉÓ.
çÒÁÆ ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÉÒÕÅÔ ËÔÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÌ ÞÅÊ ËÌÀÞ.
ôÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÌÀÞÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ üÌÉÓ ÐÒÉÚÎÁÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÙÍÉ
ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÑÓØ ÎÁ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÞÌÅÎÁÍ ÓÅÔÉ.

üÔÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉÚÎÁÎÉÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ 
ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÙÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ Ä×Á ËÌÀÞÁ Ó ÇÒÁÎÉÞÎÙÍ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÅÍ ÉÌÉ
ÏÄÉÎ Ó ÐÏÌÎÙÍ.
íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÁÑ ÄÌÉÎÁ ÃÅÐÏÞËÉ ÒÁ×ÎÁ ÔÒÅÍ.</P
><P
>ðÒÉ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÉ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔÉ ËÌÀÞÅÊ, × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ, ËÌÀÞÉ 
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gnupg-doc 2003.04.06+dak1-1ubuntu1 / usr / share / doc / gnupg-doc / GNU_Privacy_Handbook / ru / html / x377.htm
