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>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ GNU Privacy Guard</TH
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>Пред.</A
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>Глава 2. ïÂÝÉÅ ÐÏÎÑÔÉÑ</TD
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>След.</A
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>ãÉÆÒÏ×ÙÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ</A
></H1
><P
>èÅÛÉÒÕÀÝÁÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ÜÔÏ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ "ÍÎÏÇÉÅ-Ë-ÏÄÎÏÍÕ", ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÀÝÁÑ Ó×ÏÉ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÙ
ÎÁ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÏÅ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ.
ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï - ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ ÎÁÔÕÒÁÌØÎÙÈ ÞÉÓÅÌ.
ðÒÏÓÔÁÑ ÈÅÛÉÒÕÀÝÁÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ - <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
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ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÃÅÌÙÈ <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
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âÏÌÅÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÎÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ
<I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
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>(<I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
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>) = <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
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<I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
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> 37, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔ <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>x</I
> × ÏÓÔÁÔÏË ÏÔ ÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>x</I
> ÎÁ 37.</P
><P
>ãÉÆÒÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ - ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÈÅÛÉÒÕÀÝÅÊ
ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ Ë ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÕ.
äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÏÊ × ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ, ÈÅÛÉÒÕÀÝÁÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ
ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÑÔØ Ä×ÕÍ ×ÁÖÎÙÍ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÍ.
÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÎÁÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÅ Ä×ÕÈ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× Ó ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÙÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ
ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍ.
÷Ï-×ÔÏÒÙÈ, ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÐÏ ÉÍÅÀÝÅÊÓÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ
ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍ.</P
><P
>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÛÉÆÒÙ Ó ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ
<A
NAME="AEN266"
HREF="#FTN.AEN266"
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CLASS="footnote"
>[1]</SPAN
></A
> ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×.
ðÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ Ó×ÏÉÍ <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÍ</I
> ËÌÀÞÏÍ.
öÅÌÁÀÝÉÊ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ É Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁ×ÛÅÇÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ.
üÔÏÔ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÑÅÔ Ä×ÕÍ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÍ, ÎÁÌÁÇÁÅÍÙÍ ÎÁ ÈÏÒÏÛÕÀ
ÈÅÛÉÒÕÀÝÕÀ ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ, ÎÏ ÎÁ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÅ ÏÎ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÅÎ.</P
><P
>÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÈÅÛÉÒÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ,
ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÑÀÝÉÅ Ä×ÕÍ ×ÙÛÅÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÍ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÍ.
SHA É MD5 ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÔÁËÉÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ.
ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ
×ÙÞÉÓÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÈÅÛÉÒÕÀÝÅÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÐÏÄÌÉÎÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ.
ðÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ, ×ÙÞÉÓÌÉ× ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ
ÄÌÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ É ÓÒÁ×ÎÉ× ÅÇÏ ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ, ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÍ
ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔÅÌÅÍ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ.
åÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÕÔ, ÔÏ ÐÏÞÔÉ ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÑËÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÙ.</P
><P
>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÔÉÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ
ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÚÌÏÕÍÙÛÌÅÎÎÉËÏÍ.
åÓÌÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ É ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÅÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ, ×ÚÌÏÍÝÉË
ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ É ×ÙÞÉÓÌÉÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
ÈÅÛÉÒÕÀÝÅÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ, ÂÅÚ ×ÅÄÏÍÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÑ.
åÓÌÉ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ×ÚÌÏÍÝÉË ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ
ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ É ÐÒÏ×ÁÌÉÔØ ÅÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÕ.
ôÒÅÔÉÊ ÐÕÔØ - ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÍÅÛÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ
ËÌÀÞÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ É ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ.
ïÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔÅÌØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ Ó×ÏÊ ÚÁËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ, É ÌÀÂÏÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ
×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÅÇÏ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ É
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ.
ú×ÕÞÉÔ ÎÅÐÌÏÈÏ, ÎÏ ÎÁ ÄÅÌÅ ÅÒÕÎÄÁ.
åÓÌÉ ÂÙ ÜÔÏÔ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÚÁÝÉÝÁÌ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÏÎ, ÔÁËÖÅ,
ÚÁÝÉÝÁÌ ÂÙ ÅÇÏ ÏÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÌËÉ, É ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÂÙ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ.
÷ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ, ÜÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÎÅ ÚÁÝÉÝÁÅÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÏÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÌËÉ.
úÁËÒÙÔÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔÅÌÑ ÛÉÆÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÅÁÎÓÏ×ÙÊ ËÌÀÞ
ÓÉÍÍÅÔÒÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍÁ.
ìÀÂÏÊ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔÅÌÑ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
ÓÅÁÎÓÏ×ÙÊ ËÌÀÞ.
îÅÔÒÕÄÎÏ, ÚÁÔÅÍ, ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÅÁÎÓÏ×ÙÊ ËÌÀÞ, É ÐÅÒÅÓÌÁÔØ ÄÁÌØÛÅ ÏÔ
ÉÍÅÎÉ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔÅÌÑ.</P
><P
>áÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ Ó
ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÈÅÛÉÒÕÀÝÅÊ
ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ.
ðÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍÁ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÌÉÂÏ × ÞÉÓÔÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ,
ÅÓÌÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ËÏÎÆÉÄÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÊ.
åÓÌÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÐÏÔÅÒÐÉÔ ÎÅÕÄÁÞÕ.
óÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÊ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ DSA ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙÌÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ.
DSA - ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÊ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ × GnuPG.</P
></DIV
><H3
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>Примечания</H3
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VALIGN="TOP"
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NAME="FTN.AEN266"
HREF="x252.htm#AEN266"
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CLASS="footnote"
>[1]</SPAN
></A
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ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
WIDTH="95%"
><P
>ûÉÆÒ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÏÂÌÁÄÁÔØ ÔÅÍ Ó×ÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ, ÞÔÏ É ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ, É
ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍÏÍ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
ËÁË ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ.
RSA - Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÉÍ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍÏÍ, Á ElGamal ÎÅÔ.</P
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>Пред.</A
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>Начало</A
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>óÍÅÛÁÎÎÙÅ ÛÉÆÒÙ</TD
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