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>ãÉÆÒÏ×ÙÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ É ÉÈ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ</TITLE
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>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ GNU Privacy Guard</TH
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><A
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>Пред.</A
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><TD
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>Глава 1. âÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÓÔÁÒÔ</TD
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>След.</A
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><H1
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><A
NAME="AEN169"
>ãÉÆÒÏ×ÙÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ É ÉÈ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ</A
></H1
><P
>ãÉÆÒÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÔÅÌÑ É ÄÁÔÕ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ. åÓÌÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ
ËÁËÉÍ-ÌÉÂÏ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ, ÔÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÊ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÕÄÁÞÎÏÊ. ãÉÆÒÏ×ÁÑ
ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ × ÔÅÈ ÖÅ ÃÅÌÑÈ, ÞÔÏ É ÏÂÙÞÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ.
éÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ GnuPG, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÙ, É ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ,
ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÄÏÛÌÉ ÄÏ ÷ÁÓ ÎÅÉÚÍÅΣÎÎÙÍÉ.</P
><P
>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÅÊ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ/ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. ðÒÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÁËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ, Á ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
ÅÇÏ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Alice ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ Ó×ÏÊ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÔØ
Ó×ÏÀ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÓÔÁÔØÀ × ÖÕÒÎÁÌ. òÅÄÁËÔÏÒ, ÐÏÌÕÞÉ× ÐÉÓØÍÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ
Alice, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÉÓØÍÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÔ Alice É ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÏ
ÚÁ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÅÒÅÓÙÌËÉ.</P
><P
>äÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--sign</CODE
>.
<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --output doc.sig --sign doc</KBD
>
You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "Alice (test key) <alice@wonderland.uk>"
1024-bit RSA key, ID B115BDB6, created 2002-05-01
Enter passphrase: </PRE
>
åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÔÏ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÞÉÔÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÏ
ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ××ÏÄÁ. ðÅÒÅÄ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÓÖÉÍÁÅÔÓÑ. ðÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ × Ä×ÏÉÞÎÏÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ.</P
><P
>éÍÅÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÌÉÂÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ, ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ
ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ É ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ. äÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--verify</CODE
>.
äÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ É ÉÚ×ÌÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--decrypt</CODE
>.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>blake%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --output doc --decrypt doc.sig</KBD
>
gpg: Signature made Sat May 4 19:04:21 2002 MSD using RSA key ID B115BDB6
gpg: Good signature from "Alice (test key) <alice@wonderland.uk>"</PRE
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN186"
>ðÒÏÚÒÁÞÎÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ(Clearsigned) ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ</A
></H2
><P
>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÙÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ usenet É e-mail.
ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÖÉÍÁÔØ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ. ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--clearsign</CODE
>
ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ Ë ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÕ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÕÀ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ ASCII, ÎÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÑ ÐÒÉ
ÜÔÏÍ ÓÁÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --output doc.asc --clearsign doc</KBD
>
You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "Alice (test key) <alice@wonderland.uk>"
1024-bit RSA key, ID B115BDB6, created 2002-05-01
Enter passphrase:
<TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>cat doc.asc</KBD
>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
GnuPG - ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÊ. üÔÁ ÇÌÁ×Á ËÏÒÏÔËÏ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÏÓÎÏ×Ù
ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó GnuPG, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÒ ËÌÀÞÅÊ, ÏÂÍÅÎ ËÌÀÞÁÍÉ É ÉÈ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÕ,
ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÕ É ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÕ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÚÁ×ÅÒÅÎÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÊ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØÀ.
ïÎÁ ÎÅ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ × ÄÅÔÁÌÑÈ ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐÙ ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ Ó ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ, ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
É ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÅÊ. üÔÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÇÌÁ×Å 2. úÄÅÓØ, ÔÁËÖÅ, ÎÅ
ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÎËÏÓÔÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ GnuPG. üÔÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ×
ÇÌÁ×ÁÈ 3 É 4.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.0 (FreeBSD)
iQCVAwUBPNP8VMc6mYexFb22AQLdAAP/SXHINHglH00hLlscGoVE1FCiFX7qTSO3
qwUFQi29WhqCXCq4DFTfZGTs4XQzb7592KpDy9swwNZ2sB7vaxQjqukffBdWrksZ
ERSZsz+xxKLWPiiBURg958Nym/eIRFY7nislv9Kc4V0UFDD9CjuE0rA7eWCg1XEX
0RcI2Zxiiv4=
=UV8s
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----</PRE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN196"
>ïÔÄÅÌ£ÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ</A
></H2
><P
>ðÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÈ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÏ. ðÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌØ
ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÉÚ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, É ÄÁÖÅ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
ÐÒÏÚÒÁÞÎÏÊ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ, ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÄÌÑ
ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌÁ. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÔÒÅÔÉÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÏÔÄÅÌ£ÎÎÕÀ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ (detached signature). ïÔÄÅÌ£ÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ
ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--detach-sign</CODE
>.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --output doc.sig --detach-sign doc</KBD
>
You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "Alice (test key) <alice@wonderland.uk>"
1024-bit RSA key, ID B115BDB6, created 2002-05-01
Enter passphrase: </PRE
><P
>äÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙ É ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ, É ÓÁÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ.
äÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--verify</CODE
>.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>blake%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --verify doc.sig doc</KBD
>
gpg: Signature made Sat May 4 19:34:08 2002 MSD using RSA key ID B115BDB6
gpg: Good signature from "Alice (test key) <alice@wonderland.uk>"</PRE
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