/usr/share/doc/gnupg-doc/GNU_Privacy_Handbook/ru/html/x130.htm

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><A
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>ûÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN132"
>çÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÑ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁ.</A
></H2
><P
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÐÒÉ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ËÌÀÞÁ ×ÙÂÒÁÌÉ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ 2 (DSA) ÉÌÉ 5 (RSA), ÔÏ
ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊÓÑ Õ ÷ÁÓ ËÌÀÞ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ. äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ,
ÞÔÏÂÙ ÷ÁÛÉ ËÏÒÒÅÓÐÏÎÄÅÎÔÙ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×Ù×ÁÔØ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÷ÁÍ
ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. çÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ
ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.

<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --edit-key alice@wonderland.uk</KBD
>
Secret key is available.

pub  1024R/B115BDB6  created: 2002-05-01 expires: never      trust: u/u
(1). Alice (test key) &lt;alice@wonderland.uk&gt;

Command&#62; <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>addkey</KBD
>
Key is protected.

You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "Alice (test key) &lt;alice@wonderland.uk&gt;"
1024-bit RSA key, ID B115BDB6, created 2002-05-01

Please select what kind of key you want:
   (2) DSA (sign only)
   (3) ElGamal (encrypt only)
   (5) RSA (sign only)
   (6) RSA (encrypt only)
Your selection?</PRE
>

åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞ ÄÌÑ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÔÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ
×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ 3 ÉÌÉ 6.

<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>Your selection? <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>6</KBD
>
What keysize do you want? (1024) 
Requested keysize is 1024 bits   
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
         0 = key does not expire
      &lt;n&gt;  = key expires in n days
      &lt;n&gt;w = key expires in n weeks
      &lt;n&gt;m = key expires in n months
      &lt;n&gt;y = key expires in n years
Key is valid for? (0) 
Key does not expire at all
Is this correct (y/n)? <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>y</KBD
>
Really create? <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>y</KBD
>        
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
+++++
..+++++

pub  1024R/B115BDB6  created: 2002-05-01 expires: never      trust: u/u
sub  1024R/89D3ED33  created: 2002-05-03 expires: never     
(1). Alice (test key) &lt;alice@wonderland.uk&gt;

Command&#62; <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>save</KBD
></PRE
>
îÅÔÒÕÄÎÏ ÚÁÍÅÔÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÓÑ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ËÌÀÞ. äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ,
ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÊÔÉ ÉÚ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉ× ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ
ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ save.&#13;</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN144"
>úÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×</A
></H2
><P
>ïÔËÒÙÔÙÊ É ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞÉ, ÉÇÒÁÀÔ ËÁÖÄÙÊ Ó×ÏÀ ÒÏÌØ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÅ É ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÅ
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×. ïÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ËÁË ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ÓÅÊÆ. ëÏÇÄÁ 
ËÏÒÒÅÓÐÏÎÄÅÎÔ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ, ÜÔÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ 
ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÅÊÆ É ÓÅÊÆ ÚÁËÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ. óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÚÁËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ - ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÑ,
ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁÑ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÔËÒÙÔØ ÓÅÊÆ É ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ. äÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ,
ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÂÌÁÄÁÔÅÌØ ÚÁËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ 
ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ.</P
><P
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÕ, ÔÏ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ ÄÒÕÇÁ, Á ÔÏÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ.
åÓÌÉ ÄÒÕÇ ÚÁÈÏÞÅÔ ÷ÁÍ ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔØ, ÔÏ ÏÎ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÕÅÔ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ 
ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ, Á ÷Ù ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÕÅÔÅ ÅÇÏ Ó×ÏÉÍ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÍ.</P
><P
>äÌÑ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ 
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--encrypt</CODE
>.
÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÅ ËÌÀÞÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÍÙÈ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÅÊ.
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÏÖÉÄÁÅÔ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÉÍÑ ÛÉÆÒÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÉÌÉ,
 × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÅÇÏ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÑ, ÛÉÆÒÕÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ××ÏÄ.
úÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--output</CODE
>.
äÌÑ ÐÏ×ÙÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÖÉÍÁÅÔÓÑ.

<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --output message.gpg --encrypt --recipient blake@anywhere.ru message.txt</KBD
></PRE
>

ïÐÃÉÑ <CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--recipient</CODE
> 
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÑ É ÉÍÅÅÔ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ, 
ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ.
úÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÍ, ÞÅÊ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ 
ËÌÀÞ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÉÚ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÷Ù
ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÷ÁÍÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÌÉ 
Ó×ÏÊ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÅÊ.</P
><P
>äÌÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--decrypt</CODE
>.
÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÜÔÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÏ.
äÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÉ ÎÁ ×ÈÏÄÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ
ÎÁ ×ÙÈÏÄÅ.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>blake%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --output message.txt --decrypt message.gpg</KBD
>

You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "Blake (dumb) &lt;blake@anywhere.ru&gt;"
1024-bit RSA key, ID 526C7F7F, created 2002-05-01 (main key ID 01A1FE63)

Enter passphrase: </PRE
><P
>äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ, ÔÁËÖÅ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×Ù×ÁÔØ ÂÅÚ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ. ÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ 
ÓÉÍÍÅÔÒÉÞÎÙÊ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ. ëÌÀÞ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ, 
ÏÂÒÁÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÏÊ ÆÒÁÚÙ. äÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÅÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ ÜÔÁ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÁÑ ÆÒÁÚÁ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ 
ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÔØ Ó ÔÏÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÷Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ.
óÉÍÍÅÔÒÉÞÎÙÊ ÛÉÆÒ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÂÍÅÎÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÏÊ ÆÒÁÚÏÊ.
äÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÍÍÅÔÒÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÛÉÆÒÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ 
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--symmetric</CODE
>.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --output message.gpg --symmetric message.txt</KBD
>
Enter passphrase: </PRE
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gnupg-doc 2003.04.06+dak1-1ubuntu1 / usr / share / doc / gnupg-doc / GNU_Privacy_Handbook / ru / html / x130.htm
