/usr/share/doc/gnupg-doc/GNU_Privacy_Handbook/ru/html/c272.htm

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>&#1043;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1072; 3. õÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ËÌÀÞÁÍÉ</H1
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>&#1057;&#1086;&#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1078;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</B
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>õÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÐÁÒÏÊ ËÌÀÞÅÊ</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="x377.htm"
>ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔÉ ËÌÀÞÅÊ</A
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>òÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ËÌÀÞÅÊ</A
></DT
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><P
>ðÏÄÄÅÌËÁ ËÌÀÞÁ - ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÌÁÂÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ × ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ Ó ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ
ËÌÀÞÏÍ.
úÌÏÕÍÙÛÌÅÎÎÉË ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÕÀ Ó×ÑÚËÕ
ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÄÄÅÌÁÔØ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ É ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÅÇÏ
ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ èÌÏÊ ÈÏÞÅÔ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ üÌÉÓ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ âÌÜÊËÕ.
ïÎÁ ÍÏÇÌÁ ÂÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÁÔÁËÕ, ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÕÀ 
<I
CLASS="FIRSTTERM"
>ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË × ÓÅÒÅÄÉÎÅ (man in the middle)</I
>.
äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ èÌÏÊ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÐÁÒÕ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.
ïÎÁ ÚÁÍÅÎÑÅÔ ËÏÐÉÀ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ âÌÜÊËÁ, ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÁÝÕÀ üÌÉÓ,
ÎÏ×ÙÍ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ.
úÁÔÅÍ ÏÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÈ×ÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ üÌÉÓ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ âÌÜÊËÕ.
ëÁÖÄÏÅ ÐÅÒÅÈ×ÁÞÅÎÎÏÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÎÁ ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ, ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÍ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ 
âÌÜÊËÁ É ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÉÈ ÅÍÕ.
÷ÓÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ üÌÉÓ âÌÜÊËÕ, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ
ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÎÙ èÌÏÊ.</P
><P
>ðÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÅ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ËÌÀÞÁÍÉ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÅÛÁÀÝÉÍ ÆÁËÔÏÒÏÍ ÄÌÑ
ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÃÅÌÏÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÷ÁÛÉÈ Ó×ÑÚÏË ËÌÀÞÅÊ, ÎÏ É Ó×ÑÚÏË
ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ.
ïÓÎÏ×ÏÊ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ËÌÀÞÁÍÉ × GnuPG Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.
ðÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÉÍÅÅÔ Ä×Á ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ: ÜÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
÷ÁÍ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÔØ ×ÍÅÛÁÔÅÌØÓÔ×Ï × ÷ÁÛÕ Ó×ÑÚËÕ ËÌÀÞÅÊ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ
ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ, ÞÔÏ ËÌÀÞ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÉÔ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÕ,
ÞØÉÍ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÏÎ ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎ.
ðÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ËÌÀÞÁÈ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ × ÓÈÅÍÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÊ ËÁË
<I
CLASS="FIRSTTERM"
>ÓÅÔØ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÑ (web of trust)</I
>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÓÞÉÔÁÔØ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÍÉ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÌÀÞÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ÌÉÞÎÏ
÷ÁÍÉ, ÎÏ É ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ÌÀÄØÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÷Ù ÄÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÅ.
áËËÕÒÁÔÎÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×Á×ÛÉÅ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ËÌÀÞÁÍÉ, 
ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÓËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÏÄÍÅÎÕ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ËÁË ×ÉÄ ÁÔÁËÉ ÎÁ ËÏÎÆÉÄÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ
Ó×ÑÚÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ GnuPG.</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN280"
>õÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÐÁÒÏÊ ËÌÀÞÅÊ</A
></H1
><P
>ðÁÒÁ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ É ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.
ïÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ
ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ,
ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ ÐÏÄÞÉÎÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÈ É ÛÉÆÒÕÀÝÉÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ,
ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ× ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÁÓÓÏÃÉÉÒÕÀÝÉÈ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ 
ËÌÀÞ Ó ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÍ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÏÍ.
ëÁÖÄÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ Ï ÓÅÂÅ.
äÌÑ ËÌÀÞÁ -- ÜÔÏ ÅÇÏ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ, ÄÁÔÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ, ÓÒÏË ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ É Ô.Ä.
äÌÑ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ -- ÉÍÑ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÁ, ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ 
ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ É ÁÄÒÅÓ email.
óÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÁ, ÎÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ 
ËÌÀÞÅÊ É ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÏÂ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.</P
><P
>äÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÐÁÒÙ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--edit-key</CODE
>.
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,

<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>joe%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --edit-key joe@duck.zu</KBD
>
Secret key is available.

pub  1024R/3AA48DCE  created: 2002-05-05 expires: never      trust: u/u
sub  1024D/13375D62  created: 2002-05-06 expires: never     
sub  2048G/3745CA64  created: 2002-05-06 expires: 2004-05-05
sub  1024g/015418C9  created: 2002-05-06 expires: 2004-05-05
(1)  Joe Duck &lt;joe@duck.zu&gt;
(2). Joe Duck (cook) &lt;jd@other.mail.zu&gt;

Command&#62;</PRE
>

ðÒÉ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ
ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ.  úÁÔÅÍ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ËÁÖÄÏÍ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÅ
ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ.  ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ËÏÌÏÎËÁ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÔÉÐ ËÌÀÞÁ.  óÉÍ×ÏÌÙ
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>pub</TT
> ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÀÔ ÏÔËÒÙÔÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ
ËÌÀÞÁ, Á ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>sub</TT
> ÏÔËÒÙÔÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÏÄÞÉÎÅÎÎÙÈ
ËÌÀÞÅÊ.  ÷ÔÏÒÁÑ ËÏÌÏÎËÁ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÄÌÉÎÕ ËÌÀÞÁ × ÂÉÔÁÈ, ÔÉÐ É
ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ.  ôÉÐ <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>D</TT
> ÜÔÏ ËÌÀÞ DSA,
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>R</TT
> - ËÌÀÞ RSA, <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>g</TT
> - ËÌÀÞ ElGamal,
ÐÒÉÇÏÄÎÙÊ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>G</TT
> 
- ËÌÀÞ ElGamal, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ É ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ É ÄÌÑ
  ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.  äÁÔÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ É ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ ÓÒÏËÁ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÁ ×
  ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ ÔÒÉ É ÞÅÔÙÒÅ.  éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ
  ËÌÀÞÅÊ.  </P
><P
>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ËÌÀÞÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ
ËÏÍÁÎÄÁÍÉ.
ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>toggle</B
> 
ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÊ É ÚÁËÒÙÔÏÊ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÁÍÉ ÐÁÒÙ ËÌÀÞÅÊ,
ÅÓÌÉ ÏÂÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ.

<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>Command&#62;</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>toggle</KBD
>
               
sec  1024R/3AA48DCE  created: 2002-05-05 expires: never     
ssb  1024D/13375D62  created: 2002-05-06 expires: never     
ssb  2048G/3745CA64  created: 2002-05-06 expires: never     
ssb  1024g/015418C9  created: 2002-05-06 expires: never     
(1)  Joe Duck &lt;joe@duck.zu&gt;
(2)  Joe Duck (cook) &lt;jd@other.mail.zu&gt;

Command&#62;</PRE
>

ðÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÁ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÍÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ.
óÉÍ×ÏÌÙ <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>sec</TT
> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÊ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ËÌÀÞ,
ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>sbb</TT
> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÅ ÐÏÄÞÉÎÅÎÎÙÅ ËÌÀÞÉ.
ôÁËÖÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÚ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ.</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN303"
>ãÅÌÏÓÔÎÏÓÔØ ËÌÀÞÁ.</A
></H2
><P
>ðÒÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÉ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ ÷Ù ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÅ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÅ
ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ É ÐÏÄÞÉÎÅÎÎÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ É ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ 
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.
òÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÁÌÁ, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ, ÒÉÓËÏ×ÁÎÎÏ Ó ÔÏÞËÉ ÚÒÅÎÉÑ 
ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, Ô.Ë. ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÊ ÐÏÄÍÅÎÕ ËÌÀÞÁ.
ïÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÉÌÉ ÚÁÍÅÎÏÊ ËÌÀÞÅÊ, 
ÉÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÉÌÉ ÚÁÍÅÎÏÊ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ× ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.
ðÏÄÍÅÎÏÊ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ×ÚÌÏÍÝÉË ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ 
ÁÄÒÅÓ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÎÕÀ 
ÅÍÕ ÐÏÞÔÕ.
ðÒÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ×ÚÌÏÍÝÉË 
ÓÍÏÖÅÔ, ÔÁËÖÅ, ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×Ù×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÅÍÕ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ.</P
><P
>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÅÊ ÒÅÛÁÅÔ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ.
ëÏÇÄÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ
ËÌÀÞ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ.
äÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ É ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÅ
ÂÙÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÙ.
ïÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÝÉÝÅÎ ÏÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ 
ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ×
ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ É ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ× ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÐÒÉ×ÑÚÙ×ÁÑ, ÔÁËÉÍ 
ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ.
ðÏÄÐÉÓØ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ× ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÍ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÍ
ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <I
CLASS="FIRSTTERM"
>ÓÁÍÏÐÏÄÐÉÓØÀ (self-signing)</I
>, 
É ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊ ÓÁÍÏÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, 
ÐÒÉ×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ë ÎÅÍÕ, ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <I
CLASS="FIRSTTERM"
>ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÍ (certificate)</I
>.</P
><P
>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Õ äÖÏ ÅÓÔØ Ä×Á ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ É ÔÒÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁ.
ðÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÅÎÙ
ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>check</B
> 
ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÌÀÞÁ.

<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>joe%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --edit-key joe</KBD
>
Secret key is available.

pub  1024R/3AA48DCE  created: 2002-05-05 expires: never      trust: u/u
sub  1024D/13375D62  created: 2002-05-06 expires: never     
sub  2048G/3745CA64  created: 2002-05-06 expires: 2004-05-05
sub  1024g/015418C9  created: 2002-05-06 expires: 2004-05-05
(1)  Joe Duck &lt;joe@duck.zu&gt;
(2). Joe Duck (cook) &lt;jd@other.mail.zu&gt;

<TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>Command&#62;</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>check</KBD
>
uid  Joe Duck &lt;joe@duck.zu&gt;
sig!3       3AA48DCE 2002-05-05   [self-signature]
uid  Joe Duck (cook) &lt;jd@other.mail.zu&gt;
sig!3       3AA48DCE 2002-05-06   [self-signature]</PRE
>

ëÁË É ÏÖÉÄÁÌÏÓØ, ×ÓÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÙ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÍ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ
Ó ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏÍ ËÌÀÞÁ <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>0x3AA48DCE</TT
>.
óÁÍÏÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÈ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ × ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÍ ËÌÀÞÅ, ÎÏ
ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × GnuPG.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN318"
>äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ É ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ËÌÀÞÁ</A
></H2
><P
>ëÁË ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉ, ÔÁË É ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÍÏÇÕÔ
ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ë ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÐÁÒÅ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÅÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ.
éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>adduid</B
>.
÷ÁÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÄÁÎ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ, ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ
ÐÏÞÔÙ É ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑ, ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÐÁÒÙ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.
ðÏÄËÌÀÞ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>addkey</B
>.
ðÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÏÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÐÁÒÙ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.
ðÏÄËÌÀÞ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÍ DSA ËÌÀÞÏÍ, ElGamal ËÌÀÞÏÍ
ÐÒÉÇÏÄÎÙÍ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ËÌÀÞÏÍ ElGamal ÐÒÉÇÏÄÎÙÍ
É ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ É ÄÌÑ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ËÌÀÞÏÍ RSA ÐÒÉÇÏÄÎÙÍ ÌÉÂÏ ÄÌÑ
ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ, ÌÉÂÏ ÄÌÑ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
ëÏÇÄÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞ ÉÌÉ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÏÎÉ
ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÍ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ, ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
××ÅÓÔÉ ÐÁÒÏÌØ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÚÁÝÉÝ£Î ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ.</P
><P
>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÙ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÷Ù ×ÙÓÔÕÐÁÅÔÅ × 
ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×ÁÈ.
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÎÉËÏÍ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÆÉÒÍÙ É, × ÔÏ ÖÅ
×ÒÅÍÑ, ÐÏÌÉÔÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÄÅÑÔÅÌÅÍ.
ëÏÌÌÅÇÉ ÐÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ ×ÉÄÕ ÄÅÑÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÎÁÔØ ÷ÁÓ 
ÐÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÕ.
ôÁË ËÁË ÜÔÉ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ÌÀÄÅÊ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÓÅËÁÀÔÓÑ, ÔÏ ËÁÖÄÁÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ
ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÅ ÄÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÕ.
óÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÏÂÁ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÎÕÖÎÙ.</P
><P
>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙ.
éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÁÓÓÏÃÉÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ÷ÁÛÉÍ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÍ
ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ, ÚÁ×ÅÒÑÀÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÌÀÄØÍÉ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÷Ù 
ÏÂÝÁÅÔÅÓØ, É ÓÍÅÎÁ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ, ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ
ÐÅÒÅÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÑ.
üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÍ É ÚÁÎÑÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÷Ù 
ÏÂÝÁÅÔÅÓØ ÓÏ ÍÎÏÇÉÍÉ ÌÀÄØÍÉ.
ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ, ÎÅÐÌÏÈÏ ÐÅÒÉÏÄÉÞÅÓËÉ ÍÅÎÑÔØ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
åÓÌÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞ ×ÚÌÏÍÁÎ, ×ÓÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ, ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÍ, ÓÔÁÎÕÔ ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÙ.
ðÒÉ ÓÍÅÎÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁ, ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÊ ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÁÓÔØ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.</P
><P
>ðÏÄËÌÀÞÉ É ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ.
äÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁ ÉÌÉ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÅÇÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>key</B
> ÉÌÉ
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>uid</B
>.
üÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÔÅÌÉ.
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>key <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>2</I
></TT
></B
> 
×ÙÂÅÒÅÔ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞ,
ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÁÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>key <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>2</I
></TT
></B
>
ÏÔÍÅÎÉÔ ×ÙÂÏÒ.
åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÚÁÄÁÎÙ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÙ, ×ÙÂÏÒ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÊ ÉÌÉ
ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ× ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÔÍÅÎÅÎ.
åÓÌÉ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÁÄÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ, ×ÙÂÒÁÎ,
ÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>deluid</B
>
ÕÄÁÌÉÔ ÅÇÏ ÉÚ ËÌÀÞÁ.
áÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÏ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>delkey</B
>
ÕÄÁÌÑÅÔ ×ÓÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉ ÉÚ ÏÂÏÉÈ, ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ É ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ, ËÌÀÞÅÊ.</P
><P
>äÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÎÁÂÏÒÁÍÉ ËÌÀÞÅÊ, ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ×
ËÌÀÞÁ -- ÈÏÒÏÛÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÏÞÉÓÔÉÔØ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÅ ËÌÀÞÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÌÀÄÅÊ ÏÔ
ÎÅÎÕÖÎÏÇÏ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÁÌÁ.
õÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ× ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ É ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÊ ÉÚ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ 
ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÒÁÚÕÍÎÏ, Ô.Ë. ÕÓÌÏÖÎÑÅÔ
ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ËÌÀÞÁ.
ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÅÔ ÷ÁÛ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ
ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ, ÔÏÔ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ËÏÐÉÅÊ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ
ËÌÀÞÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÅÓÔØ × ÅÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.
ëÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ ÏÂÏÉÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÀÔÓÑ, É ÜÔÏ ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ
×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÷ÁÍÉ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ.
þÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ËÌÀÞ, ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ
ÓÔÁÒÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ É ÔÏÌØËÏ ÚÁÔÅÍ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÕÀ.
üÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÍÏÒÏËÉ ÌÀÄÑÍ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÷Ù ÏÂÝÁÅÔÅÓØ.
ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔÅ ËÌÀÞ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ËÌÀÞÅÊ, ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ
ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÄÅÔ ÎÅÍÉÎÕÅÍÏ, É ÎÉËÔÏ ÉÚ ÐÏÌÕÞÉ×ÛÉÈ ÷ÁÛ ËÌÀÞ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ 
ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÕÚÎÁÅÔ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÷Ù ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÔÁÍ ÕÄÁÌÉÌÉ.
óÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ ÌÕÞÛÅ
ÏÔÏÚ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ ËÌÀÞÁ, ÎÅÖÅÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÑÔØ ÉÈ.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN341"
>ïÔÚÙ× ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ËÌÀÞÁ</A
></H2
><P
>äÌÑ ÏÔÚÙ×Á ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁ ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ.
âÕÄÕÞÉ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ, ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÔÏÚ×ÁÎ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>revkey</B
>.
ëÌÀÞ ÏÔÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÏÔÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÓÁÍÏÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ Ë ËÌÀÞÕ.
÷ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ ÏÐÃÉÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ <CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--gen-revoke</CODE
>, 
ÜÆÆÅËÔ ÎÁÓÔÕÐÁÅÔ ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>Command&#62; <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>revkey</KBD
>
Do you really want to revoke this key? <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>y</KBD
>
Please select the reason for the revocation:
  0 = No reason specified
  1 = Key has been compromised
  2 = Key is superseded
  3 = Key is no longer used
  Q = Cancel
Your decision? <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>2</KBD
>
Enter an optional description; end it with an empty line:
&#62; 
Reason for revocation: Key is superseded
(No description given)
Is this okay? <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>y</KBD
>
               
You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "Joe Duck (cook) &lt;jd@other.mail.zu&gt;"
1024-bit RSA key, ID 3AA48DCE, created 2002-05-05

pub  1024R/3AA48DCE  created: 2002-05-05 expires: never      trust: u/u
sub  1024D/13375D62  created: 2002-05-06 expires: never     
sub  2048G/3745CA64  created: 2002-05-06 expires: 2004-05-05
rev! subkey has been revoked: 2002-05-07
sub  1024g/015418C9  created: 2002-05-06 expires: 2004-05-05
(1)  Joe Duck &lt;joe@duck.zu&gt;
(2). Joe Duck (cook) &lt;jd@other.mail.zu&gt;&#13;</PRE
><P
>éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÏÔÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÎÁÞÅ.
ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÎÁ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÓÔÁ×ÑÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ,
ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÑÀÝÉÅ ÌÉÞÎÏÓÔØ ÏÂÌÁÄÁÔÅÌÑ ËÌÀÞÁ.
ôÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ×ÅÞÅÎ, Ô.Ë. ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÏÓÔÁ£ÔÓÑ 
ÓÏÂÏÊ. îÁ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÅ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, 
ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË ÁÄÒÅÓ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ É ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ, 
ÄÅÌÁÑ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÎÅÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ.</P
><P
>óÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑ OpenPGP

ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÔÚÙ× ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÎÏ
ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏ ÏÔÏÚ×ÁÎ ÏÔÚÙ×ÏÍ 
ÓÁÍÏÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ÎÅÍ. ðÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙÍ
<A
HREF="c272.htm#AEN303"
>ÒÁÎÅÅ</A
>, ËÏÒÒÅÓÐÏÎÄÅÎÔÙ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ 
ÄÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÝÅÍÕ ÓÁÍÏÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ.</P
><P
>ðÏÄÐÉÓØ ÏÔÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>revsig</B
>.
ô.Ë. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÌÀÂÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÈ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ× 
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÉÔ ÷ÁÓ Ï ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>Command&#62;</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>revsig</KBD
>
You have signed these user IDs:
     Joe Duck &lt;joe@duck.zu&gt;
   signed by 3AA48DCE at 2002-05-05
     Joe Duck (cook) &lt;jd@other.mail.zu&gt;
   signed by 3AA48DCE at 2002-05-06
user ID: "Joe Duck &lt;joe@duck.zu&gt;"
signed with your key 3AA48DCE at 2002-05-05
Create a revocation certificate for this signature? (y/N) <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>n</KBD
>
user ID: "Joe Duck (cook) &lt;jd@other.mail.zu&gt;"              
signed with your key 3AA48DCE at 2002-05-06
Create a revocation certificate for this signature? (y/N) <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>y</KBD
>
You are about to revoke these signatures:                  
     Joe Duck (cook) &lt;jd@other.mail.zu&gt;
   signed by 3AA48DCE at 2002-05-06
Really create the revocation certificates? (y/N) <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>y</KBD
>
Please select the reason for the revocation:      
  0 = No reason specified
  4 = User ID is no longer valid
  Q = Cancel
Your decision? <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>4</KBD
>
Enter an optional description; end it with an empty line:
&#62; 
Reason for revocation: User ID is no longer valid
(No description given)
Is this okay? y
               
You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "Joe Duck (cook) &lt;jd@other.mail.zu&gt;"
1024-bit RSA key, ID 3AA48DCE, created 2002-05-05

                  
pub  1024R/3AA48DCE  created: 2002-05-05 expires: never      trust: u/u
sub  1024D/13375D62  created: 2002-05-06 expires: never     
sub  2048G/3745CA64  created: 2002-05-06 expires: 2004-05-05
rev! subkey has been revoked: 2002-05-07
sub  1024g/015418C9  created: 2002-05-06 expires: 2004-05-05
(1)  Joe Duck &lt;joe@duck.zu&gt;
(2). Joe Duck (cook) &lt;jd@other.mail.zu&gt;&#13;</PRE
><P
>ïÔÏÚ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÏÔÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÊ 
ÐÏÄÐÉÓØÀ ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÅÊ ÎÁ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.</P
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
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CLASS="PROMPT"
>Command&#62;</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>check</KBD
>
uid  Joe Duck &lt;joe@duck.zu&gt;
sig!3       3AA48DCE 2002-05-05   [self-signature]
uid  Joe Duck (cook) &lt;jd@other.mail.zu&gt;
rev!        3AA48DCE 2002-05-07   [revocation]
sig!3       3AA48DCE 2002-05-06   [self-signature]</PRE
><P
>ïÔÚÙ× É ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÊ, É ÓÁÍÏÐÏÄÐÉÓÅÊ ÎÁ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÏÔÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÓÁÍÏÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ Ë ËÌÀÞÕ.
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×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÉÄÅÎ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÉ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ
ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ É ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ ÅÇÏ Ó ÒÁÎÎÉÍÉ ËÏÐÉÑÍÉ. 
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ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ.
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ïËÏÎÞÁÎÉÅ ÓÒÏËÁ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ É
ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÏ×ÏÊ.
ôÁË ËÁË ÷ÁÛÉ ËÏÒÒÅÓÐÏÎÄÅÎÔÙ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÄÁÌÑÔØ ÓÔÁÒÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ËÌÀÞÁ,
ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÓÁÍÏÐÏÄÐÉÓØ ÎÁ ËÌÀÞÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ 
ÅÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ.
ðÏÚÄÎÅÊÛÁÑ ÓÁÍÏÐÏÄÐÉÓØ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÓÅ ËÏÒÒÅÓÐÏÎÄÅÎÔÙ 
ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÄÎÏÚÎÁÞÎÏ ÏÓ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÙ Ï ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ.</P
></DIV
></DIV
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WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
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>&#1055;&#1088;&#1077;&#1076;.</A
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gnupg-doc 2003.04.06+dak1-1ubuntu1 / usr / share / doc / gnupg-doc / GNU_Privacy_Handbook / ru / html / c272.htm
