/usr/share/doc/gnupg-doc/GNU_Privacy_Handbook/ru/html/c22.htm

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>&#1043;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1072; 1. âÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÓÔÁÒÔ</H1
><DIV
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>&#1057;&#1086;&#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1078;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</B
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>çÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÐÁÒÙ ËÌÀÞÅÊ</A
></DT
><DT
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>ïÂÍÅÎ ËÌÀÞÁÍÉ</A
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>ûÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</A
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>ãÉÆÒÏ×ÙÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ É ÉÈ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ</A
></DT
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><P
>GnuPG - ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÊ.
÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å ËÒÁÔËÏ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ
ÏÓÎÏ×Ù ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó GnuPG, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÙ ËÌÀÞÅÊ, ÏÂÍÅÎ ËÌÀÞÁÍÉ É ÉÈ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÕ,
ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÕ É ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÕ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÚÁ×ÅÒÅÎÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÊ ÐÏÄÐÉÓØÀ.
úÄÅÓØ ÎÅ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÄÅÔÁÌÑÈ ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐÙ ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ Ó ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ, ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É
ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÅÊ,
ÜÔÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÇÌÁ×Å <A
HREF="c209.htm"
>2</A
>.
úÄÅÓØ, ÔÁËÖÅ, ÎÅ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÎËÏÓÔÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ GnuPG,
ÜÔÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÇÌÁ×ÁÈ <A
HREF="c272.htm"
>3</A
> É
<A
HREF="c534.htm"
>4</A
>.</P
><P
>GnuPG ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÀ Ó ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ.
ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÁÒÕ
ËÌÀÞÅÊ (keypair), ÓÏÓÔÏÑÝÕÀ ÉÚ <I
CLASS="FIRSTTERM"
>ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ (private)</I
> É  
<I
CLASS="FIRSTTERM"
>ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ (public) </I
> ËÌÀÞÅÊ.
óÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÅËÒÅÔÏÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ É ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎ
ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ ÌÉÃÕ, ÎÉ ÐÒÉ ËÁËÉÈ ÏÂÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÓÔ×ÁÈ.
ïÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÓÅÍ ÌÀÄÑÍ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ 
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂÍÅÎÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÍÉ. 
GnuPG ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÈÉÔÒÏÕÍÎÕÀ ÓÈÅÍÕ, ÐÒÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ 
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÕÀ ÐÁÒÕ ËÌÀÞÅÊ É, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ 
ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÄÞÉÎÅÎÎÙÈ. ðÅÒ×ÉÞÎÁÑ É ÐÏÄÞÉÎÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÙ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÙ, ÄÌÑ 
ÕÐÒÏÝÅÎÉÑ ÉÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, É ÜÔÁ Ó×ÑÚËÁ, ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ 
ÐÒÏÓÔÏ, ËÁË ÏÄÎÁ ÐÁÒÁ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN33"
>çÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÐÁÒÙ ËÌÀÞÅÊ</A
></H1
><P
>äÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÏÊ ÐÁÒÙ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ 
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--gen-key</CODE
>

<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --gen-key</KBD
>
gpg (GnuPG) 1.2.0; Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions. See the file COPYING for details.

Please select what kind of key you want:
   (1) DSA and ElGamal (default)
   (2) DSA (sign only)
   (5) RSA (sign only)
Your selection?</PRE
>


GnuPG ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÔÉÐÏ× ËÌÀÞÅÊ,
ÎÏ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÉÇÏÄÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ (signature).
ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÅÓÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁ. 
÷ÁÒÉÁÎÔ 1 ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ Ä×Å ÐÁÒÙ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.
DSA - ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÁÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ.
ElGamal - ÐÏÄÞÉÎÅÎÎÁÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ÄÌÑ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
÷ÁÒÉÁÎÔ 2 ÐÏÈÏÖ, ÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÁÒÕ DSA, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
÷ÁÒÉÁÎÔ 5 ÓÏÚÄÁ£Ô ÐÁÒÕ RSA, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ
ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ. 
÷ ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÐÏÚÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ
ÐÁÒÙ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ É ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. 
îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÄÁÞÎÙÍ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ 5.</P
><P
>ôÁËÖÅ ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ËÌÀÞÁ. 
òÁÚÍÅÒ ËÌÀÞÁ DSA ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÍÅÖÄÕ 512 É 1024 ÂÉÔ. 
ëÌÀÞÉ ElGamal É RSA ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ.
GnuPG ÎÅ ÄÏÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÄÌÉÎÕ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÍÅÎÅÅ 768 ÂÉÔ.
åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ×ÙÂÒÁÌÉ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ 1, ÔÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ DSA ËÌÀÞÁ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ 1024
ÂÉÔÁÍ É ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ËÌÀÞÁ ElGamal.

<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>Your selection? 1
DSA keypair will have 1024 bits.
About to generate a new ELG-E keypair.
              minimum keysize is  768 bits
              default keysize is 1024 bits
    highest suggested keysize is 2048 bits
What keysize do you want? (1024)</PRE
>

âÏÌØÛÉÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ËÌÀÞÁ ÄÁÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÚÁÝÉÔÕ ÏÔ ×ÚÌÏÍÁ, ÎÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÅÎ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ. âÏÌØÛÁÑ ÄÌÉÎÁ ËÌÀÞÁ ÚÁÍÅÄÌÑÅÔ 
ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÕ É ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÕ É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÒÁÚÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÌÉÎÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÅÊ. òÁÚÍÅÒ ËÌÀÞÁ
ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ.</P
><P
>îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÓÒÏË ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ËÌÀÞÁ. ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁ 1, 
ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ÓÒÏË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÉÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.

<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>Please specify how long the key should be valid.
         0 = key does not expire
      &lt;n&gt;  = key expires in n days
      &lt;n&gt;w = key expires in n weeks
      &lt;n&gt;m = key expires in n months
      &lt;n&gt;y = key expires in n years
Key is valid for? (0) </PRE
>

âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Õ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÐÏÄÏÊÄÅÔ ÂÅÓÓÒÏÞÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ. óÒÏË ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ
×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ Ó ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ; ÈÏÔÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÓÒÏË ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ
ËÌÀÞÁ, ÎÅ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÅÊ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÔÅÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ, 
Õ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÕÖÅ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÷ÁÛ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ.</P
><P
>÷ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍ ËÌÀÞÁ, ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.
éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÎÕÖÅÎ, ÞÔÏÂÙ Ó×ÑÚÁÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ Ó ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÍ ÌÉÃÏÍ.

<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>You need a User-ID to identify your key; the software constructs the user id
from Real Name, Comment and Email Address in this form:
    "Heinrich Heine (Der Dichter) &lt;heinrichh@duesseldorf.de&#62;"

Real name: <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>Alice</KBD
>
Email address: <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>alice@wonderland.uk</KBD
>
Comment: <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>test key</KBD
>                 
You selected this USER-ID:
    "Alice (test key) &lt;alice@wonderland.uk&gt;"

Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit?</PRE
>

ðÒÉ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ËÌÀÞÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÎÏ
×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ×, ÅÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
ËÌÀÞ × ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ËÏÎÔÅËÓÔÁÈ; ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÁË ÉÎÖÅÎÅÒ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ É ËÁË ÐÏÌÉÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ
ÄÅÑÔÅÌØ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅÅ. éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ
ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ.</P
><P
>GnuPG ÚÁÐÒÏÓÉÔ ÐÁÒÏÌØ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÏÇÏ É ÐÏÄÞÉÎÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ, 
ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÷Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÄÅÒÖÁÔØ × ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÍÅÓÔÅ.

<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>You need a Passphrase to protect your private key.    

Enter passphrase: </PRE
>

îÁ ÄÌÉÎÕ ÐÁÒÏÌÑ ÎÅÔ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ, É ÅÇÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ ÔÝÁÔÅÌØÎÏ. ó ÔÏÞËÉ 
ÚÒÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ÐÁÒÏÌØ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ ËÌÀÞÁ ÏÞÅÎØ ×ÁÖÅÎ × GnuPG (É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ
ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ Ó ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ), Ô.Ë. ÜÔÏ ÷ÁÛÁ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÁÑ ÚÁÝÉÔÁ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÷ÁÛ 
ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÐÏÐÁÄÅÔ × ÞÕÖÉÅ ÒÕËÉ. îÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÂÒÁÔØ ÓÌÏ×Á ÉÚ âóü, ÞÅÒÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒ
ÂÕË× É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÎÅÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÎÙÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ. èÏÒÏÛÉÊ ÐÁÒÏÌØ ËÒÉÔÉÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÓÔÉ GnuPG.</P
><P
>ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ GnuPG ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÅÔ ËÌÀÞ. ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÅÓÌÉ × ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
ÎÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÈÏÒÏÛÉÊ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÔÏÒ ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÙÈ ÞÉÓÅÌ, ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ËÌÀÞÁ
ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÎÑÔØ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ. ÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ
ÛÅ×ÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÍÙÛËÏÊ, × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="REVOCATION"
>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÏÔÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉËÁÔÁ</A
></H2
><P
>ðÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÙ ËÌÀÞÅÊ, ÷ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÏÔÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉËÁÔ (revokation 
certificate) ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ 
<CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--gen-revoke</CODE
>.
åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÚÁÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÐÁÒÏÌØ, ÌÉÂÏ ÷ÁÛ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÈÉÝÅÎ ÉÌÉ ÕÔÅÒÑÎ, ÜÔÏÔ
ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉËÁÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁÚÏÓÌÁÎ ÄÌÑ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ 
ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ. ïÔÏÚ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ 
ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÎÙÈ ÷ÁÍÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÅÊ É ÄÁÌØÛÅ, ÎÏ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ
ÄÌÑ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ ÷ÁÓ. ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ, ÷Ù ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÅÔÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×ËÉ
ÐÏÓÌÁÎÎÙÈ ÷ÁÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÐÒÉ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ.

<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --output revoke.asc --gen-revoke mykey</KBD
>
[...]</PRE
>

áÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>mykey</KBD
> - ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÏÊ ÐÁÒÙ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÉÌÉ ÌÀÂÁÑ 
ÞÁÓÔØ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÐÁÒÙ ËÌÀÞÅÊ. óÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉËÁÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ
ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>revoke.asc</I
></TT
>. 
åÓÌÉ ÏÐÃÉÑ <CODE
CLASS="OPTION"
>--output</CODE
> ÏÐÕÝÅÎÁ, 
ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, GnuPG
ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÏÔÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉËÁÔÁ.
<PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>alice%</TT
> <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gpg --output revoke.asc --gen-revoke alice@wonderland.uk</KBD
>

sec  1024R/B115BDB6 2002-05-01   Alice (test key) &lt;alice@wonderland.uk&gt;

Create a revocation certificate for this key? <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>y</KBD
>
Please select the reason for the revocation:   
  0 = No reason specified
  1 = Key has been compromised
  2 = Key is superseded
  3 = Key is no longer used
  Q = Cancel
(Probably you want to select 1 here)
Your decision? <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>1</KBD
>
Enter an optional description; end it with an empty line:
&#62; 
Reason for revocation: Key has been compromised
(No description given)
Is this okay? <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>y</KBD
></PRE
>
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉËÁÔ ÎÁ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒ É ÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÇÄÅ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ × 
ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÍ ÍÅÓÔÅ (ÂÁÎËÏ×ÓËÉÊ ÓÅÊÆ ÐÏÄÏÊÄÅÔ).
åÓÌÉ ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉËÁÔ ÐÏÐÁÄÅÔ × ÞÕÖÉÅ ÒÕËÉ É ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÎ, ÔÏ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ËÌÀÞ 
ÕÔÒÁÔÉÔ Ó×ÏÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ.</P
></DIV
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WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
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>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ GNU Privacy Guard</TD
><TD
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ALIGN="center"
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gnupg-doc 2003.04.06+dak1-1ubuntu1 / usr / share / doc / gnupg-doc / GNU_Privacy_Handbook / ru / html / c22.htm
