postinst is in bind9 1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0.19.
This file is a maintainer script. It is executed when installing (*inst) or removing (*rm) the package.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 | #!/bin/sh
set -e
. /usr/share/debconf/confmodule
if [ "$1" = configure ]; then
    lastversion="$2";
    # lets give them a bind user/group in all cases.
    getent group bind >/dev/null 2>&1 || addgroup --system bind
    getent passwd bind >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
	adduser --system --home /var/cache/bind --no-create-home \
		--disabled-password --ingroup bind bind
    if [ -z "$lastversion" ] || dpkg --compare-versions "$lastversion" lt 1:9.4.2-2 ; then
	mkdir -p /var/lib/bind
	chown root:bind /var/lib/bind
	chmod 775 /var/lib/bind
    fi
    if [ ! -s /etc/bind/rndc.key ] && [ ! -s /etc/bind/rndc.conf ]; then
	rndc-confgen -r /dev/urandom -a
    fi
    # no sumfile means you get the default
    [ -f /var/lib/bind/bind9-default.md5sum ] || 
        echo "2cfcfb7bf1b99c7930fd475907e38be7  /etc/default/bind9" > /var/lib/bind/bind9-default.md5sum
    if [ -f /etc/default/bind9 ] && \
       [ "$(cat /var/lib/bind/bind9-default.md5sum)" = "$(md5sum /etc/default/bind9)" ]; then
        config="/etc/default/bind9"
    elif [ ! -e /etc/default/bind9 ]; then
        config="/etc/default/bind9"
    else 
        config="/etc/default/bind9.dpkg-dist"
    fi
    
    # On a fresh install, or if we are upgrading from pre-9.8, think about dnssec
    if [ -z "$lastversion" ] || dpkg --compare-versions "$lastversion" lt 1:9.8.1.dfsg-1 ; then
	UPDATE_OPTS="n"
	if [ -f /etc/bind/named.conf.options ]; then
	    case $(md5sum /etc/bind/named.conf.options | sed 's/ .*$//') in
		d6b678ac90fd6ab163d74dfe5d68c2c9)	UPDATE_OPTS=y;;	 # 9.4.2ish
		0367900f381d5c83cf34009440f3d211)	UPDATE_OPTS=y;;	 # 9.6 and later
		56919cbc0d819c9a303a8bdeb306b5f1)	UPDATE_OPTS=ok;; # 9.8
	    esac
	    case $UPDATE_OPTS in
		y)
		    echo Updating named.conf.options to include DNSSEC enablement
		    cp /usr/share/bind9/named.conf.options /etc/bind/named.conf.options
		    chmod 644 /etc/bind/named.conf.options
		    ;;
		n)
		    echo NOT updating named.conf.options to include DNSSEC enablement
		    ;;
	    esac
	else
	    cp /usr/share/bind9/named.conf.options /etc/bind/named.conf.options
	    chmod 644 /etc/bind/named.conf.options
	fi
    fi
    localconf=""
    if [ ! -f $config ]; then
	CONF=/etc/bind/named.conf
	for file in ${CONF} ${CONF}.local ${CONF}.default-zones; do
	    if [ -f ${file} ]; then
		theirs=$(md5sum $file | sed 's/ .*$//')
		mine=$(dpkg --status bind9 | grep "^ $file " | sed -n 's/.* //p')
		if [ "$mine" != "$theirs" ]; then
		    localconf="y"
		fi
	    else
		localconf="y"
	    fi
	done
	if [ -n "$localconf" ]; then
                db_reset bind9/start-as-user
	else
                db_set bind9/start-as-user bind || true
	fi
   
        echo '#' 
        echo '# run resolvconf?' >> $config
        db_get bind9/run-resolvconf
        if [ ! -z "$RET" ] && [ "$RET" = "true" ]; then
                echo "RESOLVCONF=yes" >> $config
        else
                echo "RESOLVCONF=no" >> $config
        fi
        db_get bind9/start-as-user
        USER=$RET
        db_get bind9/different-configuration-file
        CONFFILE=$RET
        
        echo '' >> $config
        echo '# startup options for the server' >> $config
        if [ ! -z "$USER" ] && [ ! -z "$CONFFILE" ]; then
                echo "OPTIONS=\"-u $USER -c $CONFFILE\"" >> $config
        elif [ ! -z "$USER" ]; then
                echo "OPTIONS=\"-u $USER\"" >> $config
        elif [ ! -z "$CONFFILE" ]; then
                echo "OPTIONS=\"-c $CONFFILE\"" >> $config
        else
                echo "OPTIONS=\"\"" >> $config
        fi
    else
        db_get bind9/run-resolvconf
         if [ ! -z "$RET" ] && [ "$RET" = "true" ]; then
	        sed -e "s#^\([[:space:]]*\)\(RESOLVCONF=[[:space:]]*\)[^ ]*#\1\2yes#g" -i $config
        else
	        sed -e "s#^\([[:space:]]*\)\(RESOLVCONF=[[:space:]]*\)[^ ]*#\1\2no#g" -i $config
        fi
        db_get bind9/start-as-user
        if [ ! -z "$RET" ]; then
            if [ ! -z "`grep OPTIONS $config`" ]; then
                if [ ! -z "`grep OPTIONS $config | grep '\-u'`" ]; then
                        sed -e "s#\([[:space:]]*OPTIONS[[:space:]]*\)=\"\([^\"]*\)-u[[:space:]]*[^\" ]*\([^\"]*\)\"#\1=\"\2-u $RET\3\"#g" -i $config
                else 
                        sed -e "s#\([[:space:]]*OPTIONS[[:space:]]*\)=\"\([^\"]*\)\"#\1=\"\2 -u $RET\"#g" -i $config
                fi
            else
                echo "OPTIONS=\"-u $RET\""
            fi
        fi
        db_get bind9/different-configuration-file
        if [ ! -z "$RET" ]; then
            if [ ! -z "`grep OPTIONS $config | grep '\-c'`" ]; then
                sed -e "s#\([[:space:]]*OPTIONS[[:space:]]*\)=\"\([^\"]*\)-c[[:space:]]*[^\" ]*\([^\"]*\)\"#\1=\"\2-c $RET\3\"#g" -i $config
            else 
                sed -e "s#\([[:space:]]*OPTIONS[[:space:]]*\)=\"\([^\"]*\)\"#\1=\"\2 -c $RET\"#g" -i $config
            fi
        fi
    fi
    if [ "$config" = "/etc/default/bind9" ]; then
        md5sum /etc/default/bind9 > /var/lib/bind/bind9-default.md5sum
    fi
    uid=$(ls -ln /etc/bind/rndc.key | awk '{print $3}')
    if [ "$uid" = "0" ]; then
	[ -n "$localconf" ] || chown bind /etc/bind/rndc.key
	chgrp bind /etc/bind
	chmod g+s /etc/bind
	chgrp bind /etc/bind/rndc.key /var/cache/bind
	chgrp bind /etc/bind/named.conf* || true
	chmod g+r /etc/bind/rndc.key /etc/bind/named.conf* || true
	chmod g+rwx /var/cache/bind
    fi
    # Reload AppArmor profile
    APP_PROFILE="/etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.named"
    if [ -f "$APP_PROFILE" ] && aa-status --enabled 2>/dev/null; then
        apparmor_parser -r "$APP_PROFILE" || true
    fi
    if pidof /usr/sbin/named >/dev/null 2>&1; then
	invoke-rc.d bind9 restart
    else
    	invoke-rc.d bind9 start
    fi
fi
db_stop
# Automatically added by dh_systemd_enable
if deb-systemd-helper debian-installed bind9-resolvconf.service; then
	# This will only remove masks created by d-s-h on package removal.
	deb-systemd-helper unmask bind9-resolvconf.service >/dev/null || true
	if deb-systemd-helper --quiet was-enabled bind9-resolvconf.service; then
		# Create new symlinks, if any.
		deb-systemd-helper enable bind9-resolvconf.service >/dev/null || true
	fi
fi
# Update the statefile to add new symlinks (if any), which need to be cleaned
# up on purge. Also remove old symlinks.
deb-systemd-helper update-state bind9-resolvconf.service >/dev/null || true
# End automatically added section
# Automatically added by dh_systemd_enable
# This will only remove masks created by d-s-h on package removal.
deb-systemd-helper unmask bind9.service >/dev/null || true
# was-enabled defaults to true, so new installations run enable.
if deb-systemd-helper --quiet was-enabled bind9.service; then
	# Enables the unit on first installation, creates new
	# symlinks on upgrades if the unit file has changed.
	deb-systemd-helper enable bind9.service >/dev/null || true
else
	# Update the statefile to add new symlinks (if any), which need to be
	# cleaned up on purge. Also remove old symlinks.
	deb-systemd-helper update-state bind9.service >/dev/null || true
fi
# End automatically added section
# Automatically added by dh_installinit
# In case this system is running systemd, we need to ensure that all
# necessary tmpfiles (if any) are created before starting.
if [ -d /run/systemd/system ] ; then
	systemd-tmpfiles --create /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/bind9.conf >/dev/null || true
fi
# End automatically added section
# Automatically added by dh_installinit
if [ -x "/etc/init.d/bind9" ]; then
	if [ ! -e "/etc/init/bind9.conf" ]; then
		update-rc.d bind9 defaults 15 85 >/dev/null
	fi
fi
# End automatically added section
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