/usr/src/openvswitch-1.4.0/lib/json.c is in openvswitch-datapath-dkms 1.4.0-1ubuntu1.
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1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 | /*
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "json.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "dynamic-string.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "shash.h"
#include "unicode.h"
#include "util.h"
/* The type of a JSON token. */
enum json_token_type {
T_EOF = 0,
T_BEGIN_ARRAY = '[',
T_END_ARRAY = ']',
T_BEGIN_OBJECT = '{',
T_END_OBJECT = '}',
T_NAME_SEPARATOR = ':',
T_VALUE_SEPARATOR = ',',
T_FALSE = UCHAR_MAX + 1,
T_NULL,
T_TRUE,
T_INTEGER,
T_REAL,
T_STRING
};
/* A JSON token.
*
* RFC 4627 doesn't define a lexical structure for JSON but I believe this to
* be compliant with the standard.
*/
struct json_token {
enum json_token_type type;
union {
double real;
long long int integer;
const char *string;
} u;
};
enum json_lex_state {
JSON_LEX_START, /* Not inside a token. */
JSON_LEX_NUMBER, /* Reading a number. */
JSON_LEX_KEYWORD, /* Reading a keyword. */
JSON_LEX_STRING, /* Reading a quoted string. */
JSON_LEX_ESCAPE /* In a quoted string just after a "\". */
};
enum json_parse_state {
JSON_PARSE_START, /* Beginning of input. */
JSON_PARSE_END, /* End of input. */
/* Objects. */
JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_INIT, /* Expecting '}' or an object name. */
JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_NAME, /* Expecting an object name. */
JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_COLON, /* Expecting ':'. */
JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_VALUE, /* Expecting an object value. */
JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_NEXT, /* Expecting ',' or '}'. */
/* Arrays. */
JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_INIT, /* Expecting ']' or a value. */
JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_VALUE, /* Expecting a value. */
JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_NEXT /* Expecting ',' or ']'. */
};
struct json_parser_node {
struct json *json;
};
/* A JSON parser. */
struct json_parser {
int flags;
/* Lexical analysis. */
enum json_lex_state lex_state;
struct ds buffer; /* Buffer for accumulating token text. */
int line_number;
int column_number;
int byte_number;
/* Parsing. */
enum json_parse_state parse_state;
#define JSON_MAX_HEIGHT 1000
struct json_parser_node *stack;
size_t height, allocated_height;
char *member_name;
/* Parse status. */
bool done;
char *error; /* Error message, if any, null if none yet. */
};
static struct json *json_create(enum json_type type);
static void json_parser_input(struct json_parser *, struct json_token *);
static void json_error(struct json_parser *p, const char *format, ...)
PRINTF_FORMAT(2, 3);
const char *
json_type_to_string(enum json_type type)
{
switch (type) {
case JSON_NULL:
return "null";
case JSON_FALSE:
return "false";
case JSON_TRUE:
return "true";
case JSON_OBJECT:
return "object";
case JSON_ARRAY:
return "array";
case JSON_INTEGER:
case JSON_REAL:
return "number";
case JSON_STRING:
return "string";
case JSON_N_TYPES:
default:
return "<invalid>";
}
}
/* Functions for manipulating struct json. */
struct json *
json_null_create(void)
{
return json_create(JSON_NULL);
}
struct json *
json_boolean_create(bool b)
{
return json_create(b ? JSON_TRUE : JSON_FALSE);
}
struct json *
json_string_create_nocopy(char *s)
{
struct json *json = json_create(JSON_STRING);
json->u.string = s;
return json;
}
struct json *
json_string_create(const char *s)
{
return json_string_create_nocopy(xstrdup(s));
}
struct json *
json_array_create_empty(void)
{
struct json *json = json_create(JSON_ARRAY);
json->u.array.elems = NULL;
json->u.array.n = 0;
json->u.array.n_allocated = 0;
return json;
}
void
json_array_add(struct json *array_, struct json *element)
{
struct json_array *array = json_array(array_);
if (array->n >= array->n_allocated) {
array->elems = x2nrealloc(array->elems, &array->n_allocated,
sizeof *array->elems);
}
array->elems[array->n++] = element;
}
void
json_array_trim(struct json *array_)
{
struct json_array *array = json_array(array_);
if (array->n < array->n_allocated){
array->n_allocated = array->n;
array->elems = xrealloc(array->elems, array->n * sizeof *array->elems);
}
}
struct json *
json_array_create(struct json **elements, size_t n)
{
struct json *json = json_create(JSON_ARRAY);
json->u.array.elems = elements;
json->u.array.n = n;
json->u.array.n_allocated = n;
return json;
}
struct json *
json_array_create_1(struct json *elem0)
{
struct json **elems = xmalloc(sizeof *elems);
elems[0] = elem0;
return json_array_create(elems, 1);
}
struct json *
json_array_create_2(struct json *elem0, struct json *elem1)
{
struct json **elems = xmalloc(2 * sizeof *elems);
elems[0] = elem0;
elems[1] = elem1;
return json_array_create(elems, 2);
}
struct json *
json_array_create_3(struct json *elem0, struct json *elem1, struct json *elem2)
{
struct json **elems = xmalloc(3 * sizeof *elems);
elems[0] = elem0;
elems[1] = elem1;
elems[2] = elem2;
return json_array_create(elems, 3);
}
struct json *
json_object_create(void)
{
struct json *json = json_create(JSON_OBJECT);
json->u.object = xmalloc(sizeof *json->u.object);
shash_init(json->u.object);
return json;
}
struct json *
json_integer_create(long long int integer)
{
struct json *json = json_create(JSON_INTEGER);
json->u.integer = integer;
return json;
}
struct json *
json_real_create(double real)
{
struct json *json = json_create(JSON_REAL);
json->u.real = real;
return json;
}
void
json_object_put(struct json *json, const char *name, struct json *value)
{
json_destroy(shash_replace(json->u.object, name, value));
}
void
json_object_put_string(struct json *json, const char *name, const char *value)
{
json_object_put(json, name, json_string_create(value));
}
const char *
json_string(const struct json *json)
{
assert(json->type == JSON_STRING);
return json->u.string;
}
struct json_array *
json_array(const struct json *json)
{
assert(json->type == JSON_ARRAY);
return (struct json_array *) &json->u.array;
}
struct shash *
json_object(const struct json *json)
{
assert(json->type == JSON_OBJECT);
return (struct shash *) json->u.object;
}
bool
json_boolean(const struct json *json)
{
assert(json->type == JSON_TRUE || json->type == JSON_FALSE);
return json->type == JSON_TRUE;
}
double
json_real(const struct json *json)
{
assert(json->type == JSON_REAL || json->type == JSON_INTEGER);
return json->type == JSON_REAL ? json->u.real : json->u.integer;
}
int64_t
json_integer(const struct json *json)
{
assert(json->type == JSON_INTEGER);
return json->u.integer;
}
static void json_destroy_object(struct shash *object);
static void json_destroy_array(struct json_array *array);
/* Frees 'json' and everything it points to, recursively. */
void
json_destroy(struct json *json)
{
if (json) {
switch (json->type) {
case JSON_OBJECT:
json_destroy_object(json->u.object);
break;
case JSON_ARRAY:
json_destroy_array(&json->u.array);
break;
case JSON_STRING:
free(json->u.string);
break;
case JSON_NULL:
case JSON_FALSE:
case JSON_TRUE:
case JSON_INTEGER:
case JSON_REAL:
break;
case JSON_N_TYPES:
NOT_REACHED();
}
free(json);
}
}
static void
json_destroy_object(struct shash *object)
{
struct shash_node *node, *next;
SHASH_FOR_EACH_SAFE (node, next, object) {
struct json *value = node->data;
json_destroy(value);
shash_delete(object, node);
}
shash_destroy(object);
free(object);
}
static void
json_destroy_array(struct json_array *array)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < array->n; i++) {
json_destroy(array->elems[i]);
}
free(array->elems);
}
static struct json *json_clone_object(const struct shash *object);
static struct json *json_clone_array(const struct json_array *array);
/* Returns a deep copy of 'json'. */
struct json *
json_clone(const struct json *json)
{
switch (json->type) {
case JSON_OBJECT:
return json_clone_object(json->u.object);
case JSON_ARRAY:
return json_clone_array(&json->u.array);
case JSON_STRING:
return json_string_create(json->u.string);
case JSON_NULL:
case JSON_FALSE:
case JSON_TRUE:
return json_create(json->type);
case JSON_INTEGER:
return json_integer_create(json->u.integer);
case JSON_REAL:
return json_real_create(json->u.real);
case JSON_N_TYPES:
default:
NOT_REACHED();
}
}
static struct json *
json_clone_object(const struct shash *object)
{
struct shash_node *node;
struct json *json;
json = json_object_create();
SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, object) {
struct json *value = node->data;
json_object_put(json, node->name, json_clone(value));
}
return json;
}
static struct json *
json_clone_array(const struct json_array *array)
{
struct json **elems;
size_t i;
elems = xmalloc(array->n * sizeof *elems);
for (i = 0; i < array->n; i++) {
elems[i] = json_clone(array->elems[i]);
}
return json_array_create(elems, array->n);
}
static size_t
json_hash_object(const struct shash *object, size_t basis)
{
const struct shash_node **nodes;
size_t n, i;
nodes = shash_sort(object);
n = shash_count(object);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const struct shash_node *node = nodes[i];
basis = hash_string(node->name, basis);
basis = json_hash(node->data, basis);
}
return basis;
}
static size_t
json_hash_array(const struct json_array *array, size_t basis)
{
size_t i;
basis = hash_int(array->n, basis);
for (i = 0; i < array->n; i++) {
basis = json_hash(array->elems[i], basis);
}
return basis;
}
size_t
json_hash(const struct json *json, size_t basis)
{
switch (json->type) {
case JSON_OBJECT:
return json_hash_object(json->u.object, basis);
case JSON_ARRAY:
return json_hash_array(&json->u.array, basis);
case JSON_STRING:
return hash_string(json->u.string, basis);
case JSON_NULL:
case JSON_FALSE:
case JSON_TRUE:
return hash_int(json->type << 8, basis);
case JSON_INTEGER:
return hash_int(json->u.integer, basis);
case JSON_REAL:
return hash_double(json->u.real, basis);
case JSON_N_TYPES:
default:
NOT_REACHED();
}
}
static bool
json_equal_object(const struct shash *a, const struct shash *b)
{
struct shash_node *a_node;
if (shash_count(a) != shash_count(b)) {
return false;
}
SHASH_FOR_EACH (a_node, a) {
struct shash_node *b_node = shash_find(b, a_node->name);
if (!b_node || !json_equal(a_node->data, b_node->data)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static bool
json_equal_array(const struct json_array *a, const struct json_array *b)
{
size_t i;
if (a->n != b->n) {
return false;
}
for (i = 0; i < a->n; i++) {
if (!json_equal(a->elems[i], b->elems[i])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool
json_equal(const struct json *a, const struct json *b)
{
if (a->type != b->type) {
return false;
}
switch (a->type) {
case JSON_OBJECT:
return json_equal_object(a->u.object, b->u.object);
case JSON_ARRAY:
return json_equal_array(&a->u.array, &b->u.array);
case JSON_STRING:
return !strcmp(a->u.string, b->u.string);
case JSON_NULL:
case JSON_FALSE:
case JSON_TRUE:
return true;
case JSON_INTEGER:
return a->u.integer == b->u.integer;
case JSON_REAL:
return a->u.real == b->u.real;
case JSON_N_TYPES:
default:
NOT_REACHED();
}
}
/* Lexical analysis. */
static void
json_lex_keyword(struct json_parser *p)
{
struct json_token token;
const char *s;
s = ds_cstr(&p->buffer);
if (!strcmp(s, "false")) {
token.type = T_FALSE;
} else if (!strcmp(s, "true")) {
token.type = T_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(s, "null")) {
token.type = T_NULL;
} else {
json_error(p, "invalid keyword '%s'", s);
return;
}
json_parser_input(p, &token);
}
static void
json_lex_number(struct json_parser *p)
{
const char *cp = ds_cstr(&p->buffer);
unsigned long long int significand = 0;
struct json_token token;
bool imprecise = false;
bool negative = false;
int pow10 = 0;
/* Leading minus sign. */
if (*cp == '-') {
negative = true;
cp++;
}
/* At least one integer digit, but 0 may not be used as a leading digit for
* a longer number. */
significand = 0;
if (*cp == '0') {
cp++;
if (isdigit(*cp)) {
json_error(p, "leading zeros not allowed");
return;
}
} else if (isdigit(*cp)) {
do {
if (significand <= ULLONG_MAX / 10) {
significand = significand * 10 + (*cp - '0');
} else {
pow10++;
if (*cp != '0') {
imprecise = true;
}
}
cp++;
} while (isdigit(*cp));
} else {
json_error(p, "'-' must be followed by digit");
return;
}
/* Optional fraction. */
if (*cp == '.') {
cp++;
if (!isdigit(*cp)) {
json_error(p, "decimal point must be followed by digit");
return;
}
do {
if (significand <= ULLONG_MAX / 10) {
significand = significand * 10 + (*cp - '0');
pow10--;
} else if (*cp != '0') {
imprecise = true;
}
cp++;
} while (isdigit(*cp));
}
/* Optional exponent. */
if (*cp == 'e' || *cp == 'E') {
bool negative_exponent = false;
int exponent;
cp++;
if (*cp == '+') {
cp++;
} else if (*cp == '-') {
negative_exponent = true;
cp++;
}
if (!isdigit(*cp)) {
json_error(p, "exponent must contain at least one digit");
return;
}
exponent = 0;
do {
if (exponent >= INT_MAX / 10) {
json_error(p, "exponent outside valid range");
return;
}
exponent = exponent * 10 + (*cp - '0');
cp++;
} while (isdigit(*cp));
if (negative_exponent) {
pow10 -= exponent;
} else {
pow10 += exponent;
}
}
if (*cp != '\0') {
json_error(p, "syntax error in number");
return;
}
/* Figure out number.
*
* We suppress negative zeros as a matter of policy. */
if (!significand) {
token.type = T_INTEGER;
token.u.integer = 0;
json_parser_input(p, &token);
return;
}
if (!imprecise) {
while (pow10 > 0 && significand < ULLONG_MAX / 10) {
significand *= 10;
pow10--;
}
while (pow10 < 0 && significand % 10 == 0) {
significand /= 10;
pow10++;
}
if (pow10 == 0
&& significand <= (negative
? (unsigned long long int) LLONG_MAX + 1
: LLONG_MAX)) {
token.type = T_INTEGER;
token.u.integer = negative ? -significand : significand;
json_parser_input(p, &token);
return;
}
}
token.type = T_REAL;
if (!str_to_double(ds_cstr(&p->buffer), &token.u.real)) {
json_error(p, "number outside valid range");
return;
}
/* Suppress negative zero. */
if (token.u.real == 0) {
token.u.real = 0;
}
json_parser_input(p, &token);
}
static const char *
json_lex_4hex(const char *cp, const char *end, int *valuep)
{
unsigned int value;
if (cp + 4 > end) {
return "quoted string ends within \\u escape";
}
value = hexits_value(cp, 4, NULL);
if (value == UINT_MAX) {
return "malformed \\u escape";
}
if (!value) {
return "null bytes not supported in quoted strings";
}
*valuep = value;
return NULL;
}
static const char *
json_lex_unicode(const char *cp, const char *end, struct ds *out)
{
const char *error;
int c0, c1;
error = json_lex_4hex(cp, end, &c0);
if (error) {
ds_clear(out);
ds_put_cstr(out, error);
return NULL;
}
cp += 4;
if (!uc_is_leading_surrogate(c0)) {
ds_put_utf8(out, c0);
return cp;
}
if (cp + 2 > end || *cp++ != '\\' || *cp++ != 'u') {
ds_clear(out);
ds_put_cstr(out, "malformed escaped surrogate pair");
return NULL;
}
error = json_lex_4hex(cp, end, &c1);
if (error) {
ds_clear(out);
ds_put_cstr(out, error);
return NULL;
}
cp += 4;
if (!uc_is_trailing_surrogate(c1)) {
ds_clear(out);
ds_put_cstr(out, "second half of escaped surrogate pair is not "
"trailing surrogate");
return NULL;
}
ds_put_utf8(out, utf16_decode_surrogate_pair(c0, c1));
return cp;
}
bool
json_string_unescape(const char *in, size_t in_len, char **outp)
{
const char *end = in + in_len;
bool ok = false;
struct ds out;
ds_init(&out);
ds_reserve(&out, in_len);
if (in_len > 0 && in[in_len - 1] == '\\') {
ds_put_cstr(&out, "quoted string may not end with backslash");
goto exit;
}
while (in < end) {
if (*in == '"') {
ds_clear(&out);
ds_put_cstr(&out, "quoted string may not include unescaped \"");
goto exit;
}
if (*in != '\\') {
ds_put_char(&out, *in++);
continue;
}
in++;
switch (*in++) {
case '"': case '\\': case '/':
ds_put_char(&out, in[-1]);
break;
case 'b':
ds_put_char(&out, '\b');
break;
case 'f':
ds_put_char(&out, '\f');
break;
case 'n':
ds_put_char(&out, '\n');
break;
case 'r':
ds_put_char(&out, '\r');
break;
case 't':
ds_put_char(&out, '\t');
break;
case 'u':
in = json_lex_unicode(in, end, &out);
if (!in) {
goto exit;
}
break;
default:
ds_clear(&out);
ds_put_format(&out, "bad escape \\%c", in[-1]);
goto exit;
}
}
ok = true;
exit:
*outp = ds_cstr(&out);
return ok;
}
static void
json_parser_input_string(struct json_parser *p, const char *s)
{
struct json_token token;
token.type = T_STRING;
token.u.string = s;
json_parser_input(p, &token);
}
static void
json_lex_string(struct json_parser *p)
{
const char *raw = ds_cstr(&p->buffer);
if (!strchr(raw, '\\')) {
json_parser_input_string(p, raw);
} else {
char *cooked;
if (json_string_unescape(raw, strlen(raw), &cooked)) {
json_parser_input_string(p, cooked);
} else {
json_error(p, "%s", cooked);
}
free(cooked);
}
}
static bool
json_lex_input(struct json_parser *p, unsigned char c)
{
struct json_token token;
p->byte_number++;
if (c == '\n') {
p->column_number = 0;
p->line_number++;
} else {
p->column_number++;
}
switch (p->lex_state) {
case JSON_LEX_START:
switch (c) {
case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': case '\r':
/* Nothing to do. */
return true;
case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
case 'f': case 'g': case 'h': case 'i': case 'j':
case 'k': case 'l': case 'm': case 'n': case 'o':
case 'p': case 'q': case 'r': case 's': case 't':
case 'u': case 'v': case 'w': case 'x': case 'y':
case 'z':
p->lex_state = JSON_LEX_KEYWORD;
break;
case '[': case '{': case ']': case '}': case ':': case ',':
token.type = c;
json_parser_input(p, &token);
return true;
case '-':
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
p->lex_state = JSON_LEX_NUMBER;
break;
case '"':
p->lex_state = JSON_LEX_STRING;
return true;
default:
if (isprint(c)) {
json_error(p, "invalid character '%c'", c);
} else {
json_error(p, "invalid character U+%04x", c);
}
return true;
}
break;
case JSON_LEX_KEYWORD:
if (!isalpha((unsigned char) c)) {
json_lex_keyword(p);
return false;
}
break;
case JSON_LEX_NUMBER:
if (!strchr(".0123456789eE-+", c)) {
json_lex_number(p);
return false;
}
break;
case JSON_LEX_STRING:
if (c == '\\') {
p->lex_state = JSON_LEX_ESCAPE;
} else if (c == '"') {
json_lex_string(p);
return true;
} else if (c < 0x20) {
json_error(p, "U+%04X must be escaped in quoted string", c);
return true;
}
break;
case JSON_LEX_ESCAPE:
p->lex_state = JSON_LEX_STRING;
break;
default:
abort();
}
ds_put_char(&p->buffer, c);
return true;
}
/* Parsing. */
/* Parses 'string' as a JSON object or array and returns a newly allocated
* 'struct json'. The caller must free the returned structure with
* json_destroy() when it is no longer needed.
*
* 'string' must be encoded in UTF-8.
*
* If 'string' is valid JSON, then the returned 'struct json' will be either an
* object (JSON_OBJECT) or an array (JSON_ARRAY).
*
* If 'string' is not valid JSON, then the returned 'struct json' will be a
* string (JSON_STRING) that describes the particular error encountered during
* parsing. (This is an acceptable means of error reporting because at its top
* level JSON must be either an object or an array; a bare string is not
* valid.) */
struct json *
json_from_string(const char *string)
{
struct json_parser *p = json_parser_create(JSPF_TRAILER);
json_parser_feed(p, string, strlen(string));
return json_parser_finish(p);
}
/* Reads the file named 'file_name', parses its contents as a JSON object or
* array, and returns a newly allocated 'struct json'. The caller must free
* the returned structure with json_destroy() when it is no longer needed.
*
* The file must be encoded in UTF-8.
*
* See json_from_string() for return value semantics.
*/
struct json *
json_from_file(const char *file_name)
{
struct json *json;
FILE *stream;
stream = fopen(file_name, "r");
if (!stream) {
return json_string_create_nocopy(
xasprintf("error opening \"%s\": %s", file_name, strerror(errno)));
}
json = json_from_stream(stream);
fclose(stream);
return json;
}
/* Parses the contents of 'stream' as a JSON object or array, and returns a
* newly allocated 'struct json'. The caller must free the returned structure
* with json_destroy() when it is no longer needed.
*
* The file must be encoded in UTF-8.
*
* See json_from_string() for return value semantics.
*/
struct json *
json_from_stream(FILE *stream)
{
struct json_parser *p;
struct json *json;
p = json_parser_create(JSPF_TRAILER);
for (;;) {
char buffer[BUFSIZ];
size_t n;
n = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, stream);
if (!n || json_parser_feed(p, buffer, n) != n) {
break;
}
}
json = json_parser_finish(p);
if (ferror(stream)) {
json_destroy(json);
json = json_string_create_nocopy(
xasprintf("error reading JSON stream: %s", strerror(errno)));
}
return json;
}
struct json_parser *
json_parser_create(int flags)
{
struct json_parser *p = xzalloc(sizeof *p);
p->flags = flags;
return p;
}
size_t
json_parser_feed(struct json_parser *p, const char *input, size_t n)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; !p->done && i < n; ) {
if (json_lex_input(p, input[i])) {
i++;
}
}
return i;
}
bool
json_parser_is_done(const struct json_parser *p)
{
return p->done;
}
struct json *
json_parser_finish(struct json_parser *p)
{
struct json *json;
switch (p->lex_state) {
case JSON_LEX_START:
break;
case JSON_LEX_STRING:
case JSON_LEX_ESCAPE:
json_error(p, "unexpected end of input in quoted string");
break;
case JSON_LEX_NUMBER:
case JSON_LEX_KEYWORD:
json_lex_input(p, ' ');
break;
}
if (p->parse_state == JSON_PARSE_START) {
json_error(p, "empty input stream");
} else if (p->parse_state != JSON_PARSE_END) {
json_error(p, "unexpected end of input");
}
if (!p->error) {
assert(p->height == 1);
assert(p->stack[0].json != NULL);
json = p->stack[--p->height].json;
} else {
json = json_string_create_nocopy(p->error);
p->error = NULL;
}
json_parser_abort(p);
return json;
}
void
json_parser_abort(struct json_parser *p)
{
if (p) {
ds_destroy(&p->buffer);
if (p->height) {
json_destroy(p->stack[0].json);
}
free(p->stack);
free(p->member_name);
free(p->error);
free(p);
}
}
static struct json_parser_node *
json_parser_top(struct json_parser *p)
{
return &p->stack[p->height - 1];
}
static void
json_parser_put_value(struct json_parser *p, struct json *value)
{
struct json_parser_node *node = json_parser_top(p);
if (node->json->type == JSON_OBJECT) {
json_object_put(node->json, p->member_name, value);
free(p->member_name);
p->member_name = NULL;
} else if (node->json->type == JSON_ARRAY) {
json_array_add(node->json, value);
} else {
NOT_REACHED();
}
}
static void
json_parser_push(struct json_parser *p,
struct json *new_json, enum json_parse_state new_state)
{
if (p->height < JSON_MAX_HEIGHT) {
struct json_parser_node *node;
if (p->height >= p->allocated_height) {
p->stack = x2nrealloc(p->stack, &p->allocated_height,
sizeof *p->stack);
}
if (p->height > 0) {
json_parser_put_value(p, new_json);
}
node = &p->stack[p->height++];
node->json = new_json;
p->parse_state = new_state;
} else {
json_destroy(new_json);
json_error(p, "input exceeds maximum nesting depth %d",
JSON_MAX_HEIGHT);
}
}
static void
json_parser_push_object(struct json_parser *p)
{
json_parser_push(p, json_object_create(), JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_INIT);
}
static void
json_parser_push_array(struct json_parser *p)
{
json_parser_push(p, json_array_create_empty(), JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_INIT);
}
static void
json_parse_value(struct json_parser *p, struct json_token *token,
enum json_parse_state next_state)
{
struct json *value;
switch (token->type) {
case T_FALSE:
value = json_boolean_create(false);
break;
case T_NULL:
value = json_null_create();
break;
case T_TRUE:
value = json_boolean_create(true);
break;
case '{':
json_parser_push_object(p);
return;
case '[':
json_parser_push_array(p);
return;
case T_INTEGER:
value = json_integer_create(token->u.integer);
break;
case T_REAL:
value = json_real_create(token->u.real);
break;
case T_STRING:
value = json_string_create(token->u.string);
break;
case T_EOF:
case '}':
case ']':
case ':':
case ',':
default:
json_error(p, "syntax error expecting value");
return;
}
json_parser_put_value(p, value);
p->parse_state = next_state;
}
static void
json_parser_pop(struct json_parser *p)
{
struct json_parser_node *node;
/* Conserve memory. */
node = json_parser_top(p);
if (node->json->type == JSON_ARRAY) {
json_array_trim(node->json);
}
/* Pop off the top-of-stack. */
if (p->height == 1) {
p->parse_state = JSON_PARSE_END;
if (!(p->flags & JSPF_TRAILER)) {
p->done = true;
}
} else {
p->height--;
node = json_parser_top(p);
if (node->json->type == JSON_ARRAY) {
p->parse_state = JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_NEXT;
} else if (node->json->type == JSON_OBJECT) {
p->parse_state = JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_NEXT;
} else {
NOT_REACHED();
}
}
}
static void
json_parser_input(struct json_parser *p, struct json_token *token)
{
switch (p->parse_state) {
case JSON_PARSE_START:
if (token->type == '{') {
json_parser_push_object(p);
} else if (token->type == '[') {
json_parser_push_array(p);
} else {
json_error(p, "syntax error at beginning of input");
}
break;
case JSON_PARSE_END:
json_error(p, "trailing garbage at end of input");
break;
case JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_INIT:
if (token->type == '}') {
json_parser_pop(p);
break;
}
/* Fall through. */
case JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_NAME:
if (token->type == T_STRING) {
p->member_name = xstrdup(token->u.string);
p->parse_state = JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_COLON;
} else {
json_error(p, "syntax error parsing object expecting string");
}
break;
case JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_COLON:
if (token->type == ':') {
p->parse_state = JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_VALUE;
} else {
json_error(p, "syntax error parsing object expecting ':'");
}
break;
case JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_VALUE:
json_parse_value(p, token, JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_NEXT);
break;
case JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_NEXT:
if (token->type == ',') {
p->parse_state = JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_NAME;
} else if (token->type == '}') {
json_parser_pop(p);
} else {
json_error(p, "syntax error expecting '}' or ','");
}
break;
case JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_INIT:
if (token->type == ']') {
json_parser_pop(p);
break;
}
/* Fall through. */
case JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_VALUE:
json_parse_value(p, token, JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_NEXT);
break;
case JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_NEXT:
if (token->type == ',') {
p->parse_state = JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_VALUE;
} else if (token->type == ']') {
json_parser_pop(p);
} else {
json_error(p, "syntax error expecting ']' or ','");
}
break;
default:
abort();
}
p->lex_state = JSON_LEX_START;
ds_clear(&p->buffer);
}
static struct json *
json_create(enum json_type type)
{
struct json *json = xmalloc(sizeof *json);
json->type = type;
return json;
}
static void
json_error(struct json_parser *p, const char *format, ...)
{
if (!p->error) {
struct ds msg;
va_list args;
ds_init(&msg);
ds_put_format(&msg, "line %d, column %d, byte %d: ",
p->line_number, p->column_number, p->byte_number);
va_start(args, format);
ds_put_format_valist(&msg, format, args);
va_end(args);
p->error = ds_steal_cstr(&msg);
p->done = true;
}
}
#define SPACES_PER_LEVEL 2
struct json_serializer {
struct ds *ds;
int depth;
int flags;
};
static void json_serialize(const struct json *, struct json_serializer *);
static void json_serialize_object(const struct shash *object,
struct json_serializer *);
static void json_serialize_array(const struct json_array *,
struct json_serializer *);
static void json_serialize_string(const char *, struct ds *);
/* Converts 'json' to a string in JSON format, encoded in UTF-8, and returns
* that string. The caller is responsible for freeing the returned string,
* with free(), when it is no longer needed.
*
* If 'flags' contains JSSF_PRETTY, the output is pretty-printed with each
* nesting level introducing an additional indentation. Otherwise, the
* returned string does not contain any new-line characters.
*
* If 'flags' contains JSSF_SORT, members of objects in the output are sorted
* in bytewise lexicographic order for reproducibility. Otherwise, members of
* objects are output in an indeterminate order.
*
* The returned string is valid JSON only if 'json' represents an array or an
* object, since a bare literal does not satisfy the JSON grammar. */
char *
json_to_string(const struct json *json, int flags)
{
struct ds ds;
ds_init(&ds);
json_to_ds(json, flags, &ds);
return ds_steal_cstr(&ds);
}
/* Same as json_to_string(), but the output is appended to 'ds'. */
void
json_to_ds(const struct json *json, int flags, struct ds *ds)
{
struct json_serializer s;
s.ds = ds;
s.depth = 0;
s.flags = flags;
json_serialize(json, &s);
}
static void
json_serialize(const struct json *json, struct json_serializer *s)
{
struct ds *ds = s->ds;
switch (json->type) {
case JSON_NULL:
ds_put_cstr(ds, "null");
break;
case JSON_FALSE:
ds_put_cstr(ds, "false");
break;
case JSON_TRUE:
ds_put_cstr(ds, "true");
break;
case JSON_OBJECT:
json_serialize_object(json->u.object, s);
break;
case JSON_ARRAY:
json_serialize_array(&json->u.array, s);
break;
case JSON_INTEGER:
ds_put_format(ds, "%lld", json->u.integer);
break;
case JSON_REAL:
ds_put_format(ds, "%.*g", DBL_DIG, json->u.real);
break;
case JSON_STRING:
json_serialize_string(json->u.string, ds);
break;
case JSON_N_TYPES:
default:
NOT_REACHED();
}
}
static void
indent_line(struct json_serializer *s)
{
if (s->flags & JSSF_PRETTY) {
ds_put_char(s->ds, '\n');
ds_put_char_multiple(s->ds, ' ', SPACES_PER_LEVEL * s->depth);
}
}
static void
json_serialize_object_member(size_t i, const struct shash_node *node,
struct json_serializer *s)
{
struct ds *ds = s->ds;
if (i) {
ds_put_char(ds, ',');
indent_line(s);
}
json_serialize_string(node->name, ds);
ds_put_char(ds, ':');
if (s->flags & JSSF_PRETTY) {
ds_put_char(ds, ' ');
}
json_serialize(node->data, s);
}
static void
json_serialize_object(const struct shash *object, struct json_serializer *s)
{
struct ds *ds = s->ds;
ds_put_char(ds, '{');
s->depth++;
indent_line(s);
if (s->flags & JSSF_SORT) {
const struct shash_node **nodes;
size_t n, i;
nodes = shash_sort(object);
n = shash_count(object);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
json_serialize_object_member(i, nodes[i], s);
}
free(nodes);
} else {
struct shash_node *node;
size_t i;
i = 0;
SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, object) {
json_serialize_object_member(i++, node, s);
}
}
ds_put_char(ds, '}');
s->depth--;
}
static void
json_serialize_array(const struct json_array *array, struct json_serializer *s)
{
struct ds *ds = s->ds;
size_t i;
ds_put_char(ds, '[');
s->depth++;
if (array->n > 0) {
indent_line(s);
for (i = 0; i < array->n; i++) {
if (i) {
ds_put_char(ds, ',');
indent_line(s);
}
json_serialize(array->elems[i], s);
}
}
s->depth--;
ds_put_char(ds, ']');
}
static void
json_serialize_string(const char *string, struct ds *ds)
{
uint8_t c;
ds_put_char(ds, '"');
while ((c = *string++) != '\0') {
switch (c) {
case '"':
ds_put_cstr(ds, "\\\"");
break;
case '\\':
ds_put_cstr(ds, "\\\\");
break;
case '\b':
ds_put_cstr(ds, "\\b");
break;
case '\f':
ds_put_cstr(ds, "\\f");
break;
case '\n':
ds_put_cstr(ds, "\\n");
break;
case '\r':
ds_put_cstr(ds, "\\r");
break;
case '\t':
ds_put_cstr(ds, "\\t");
break;
default:
if (c >= 32) {
ds_put_char(ds, c);
} else {
ds_put_format(ds, "\\u%04x", c);
}
break;
}
}
ds_put_char(ds, '"');
}
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