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(* *)
(* Objective Caml *)
(* *)
(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
(* under the terms of the Q Public License version 1.0. *)
(* *)
(***********************************************************************)
(* $Id: typemod.ml 10706 2010-10-07 02:22:19Z garrigue $ *)
(* Type-checking of the module language *)
open Misc
open Longident
open Path
open Asttypes
open Parsetree
open Types
open Typedtree
open Format
type error =
Cannot_apply of module_type
| Not_included of Includemod.error list
| Cannot_eliminate_dependency of module_type
| Signature_expected
| Structure_expected of module_type
| With_no_component of Longident.t
| With_mismatch of Longident.t * Includemod.error list
| Repeated_name of string * string
| Non_generalizable of type_expr
| Non_generalizable_class of Ident.t * class_declaration
| Non_generalizable_module of module_type
| Implementation_is_required of string
| Interface_not_compiled of string
| Not_allowed_in_functor_body
| With_need_typeconstr
exception Error of Location.t * error
(* Extract a signature from a module type *)
let extract_sig env loc mty =
match Mtype.scrape env mty with
Tmty_signature sg -> sg
| _ -> raise(Error(loc, Signature_expected))
let extract_sig_open env loc mty =
match Mtype.scrape env mty with
Tmty_signature sg -> sg
| _ -> raise(Error(loc, Structure_expected mty))
(* Compute the environment after opening a module *)
let type_open env loc lid =
let (path, mty) = Typetexp.find_module env loc lid in
let sg = extract_sig_open env loc mty in
Env.open_signature path sg env
(* Record a module type *)
let rm node =
Stypes.record (Stypes.Ti_mod node);
node
(* Forward declaration, to be filled in by type_module_type_of *)
let type_module_type_of_fwd
: (Env.t -> Parsetree.module_expr -> module_type) ref
= ref (fun env m -> assert false)
(* Merge one "with" constraint in a signature *)
let rec add_rec_types env = function
Tsig_type(id, decl, Trec_next) :: rem ->
add_rec_types (Env.add_type id decl env) rem
| _ -> env
let check_type_decl env id row_id newdecl decl rs rem =
let env = Env.add_type id newdecl env in
let env =
match row_id with None -> env | Some id -> Env.add_type id newdecl env in
let env = if rs = Trec_not then env else add_rec_types env rem in
Includemod.type_declarations env id newdecl decl
let rec make_params n = function
[] -> []
| _ :: l -> ("a" ^ string_of_int n) :: make_params (n+1) l
let wrap_param s = {ptyp_desc=Ptyp_var s; ptyp_loc=Location.none}
let make_next_first rs rem =
if rs = Trec_first then
match rem with
Tsig_type (id, decl, Trec_next) :: rem ->
Tsig_type (id, decl, Trec_first) :: rem
| Tsig_module (id, mty, Trec_next) :: rem ->
Tsig_module (id, mty, Trec_first) :: rem
| _ -> rem
else rem
let merge_constraint initial_env loc sg lid constr =
let real_id = ref None in
let rec merge env sg namelist row_id =
match (sg, namelist, constr) with
([], _, _) ->
raise(Error(loc, With_no_component lid))
| (Tsig_type(id, decl, rs) :: rem, [s],
Pwith_type ({ptype_kind = Ptype_abstract} as sdecl))
when Ident.name id = s && Typedecl.is_fixed_type sdecl ->
let decl_row =
{ type_params =
List.map (fun _ -> Btype.newgenvar()) sdecl.ptype_params;
type_arity = List.length sdecl.ptype_params;
type_kind = Type_abstract;
type_private = Private;
type_manifest = None;
type_variance =
List.map (fun (c,n) -> (not n, not c, not c))
sdecl.ptype_variance }
and id_row = Ident.create (s^"#row") in
let initial_env = Env.add_type id_row decl_row initial_env in
let newdecl = Typedecl.transl_with_constraint
initial_env id (Some(Pident id_row)) decl sdecl in
check_type_decl env id row_id newdecl decl rs rem;
let decl_row = {decl_row with type_params = newdecl.type_params} in
let rs' = if rs = Trec_first then Trec_not else rs in
Tsig_type(id_row, decl_row, rs') :: Tsig_type(id, newdecl, rs) :: rem
| (Tsig_type(id, decl, rs) :: rem, [s], Pwith_type sdecl)
when Ident.name id = s ->
let newdecl =
Typedecl.transl_with_constraint initial_env id None decl sdecl in
check_type_decl env id row_id newdecl decl rs rem;
Tsig_type(id, newdecl, rs) :: rem
| (Tsig_type(id, decl, rs) :: rem, [s], (Pwith_type _ | Pwith_typesubst _))
when Ident.name id = s ^ "#row" ->
merge env rem namelist (Some id)
| (Tsig_type(id, decl, rs) :: rem, [s], Pwith_typesubst sdecl)
when Ident.name id = s ->
(* Check as for a normal with constraint, but discard definition *)
let newdecl =
Typedecl.transl_with_constraint initial_env id None decl sdecl in
check_type_decl env id row_id newdecl decl rs rem;
real_id := Some id;
make_next_first rs rem
| (Tsig_module(id, mty, rs) :: rem, [s], Pwith_module lid)
when Ident.name id = s ->
let (path, mty') = Typetexp.find_module initial_env loc lid in
let newmty = Mtype.strengthen env mty' path in
ignore(Includemod.modtypes env newmty mty);
Tsig_module(id, newmty, rs) :: rem
| (Tsig_module(id, mty, rs) :: rem, [s], Pwith_modsubst lid)
when Ident.name id = s ->
let (path, mty') = Typetexp.find_module initial_env loc lid in
let newmty = Mtype.strengthen env mty' path in
ignore(Includemod.modtypes env newmty mty);
real_id := Some id;
make_next_first rs rem
| (Tsig_module(id, mty, rs) :: rem, s :: namelist, _)
when Ident.name id = s ->
let newsg = merge env (extract_sig env loc mty) namelist None in
Tsig_module(id, Tmty_signature newsg, rs) :: rem
| (item :: rem, _, _) ->
item :: merge (Env.add_item item env) rem namelist row_id in
try
let names = Longident.flatten lid in
let sg = merge initial_env sg names None in
match names, constr with
[s], Pwith_typesubst sdecl ->
let id =
match !real_id with None -> assert false | Some id -> id in
let lid =
try match sdecl.ptype_manifest with
| Some {ptyp_desc = Ptyp_constr (lid, stl)} ->
let params =
List.map
(function {ptyp_desc=Ptyp_var s} -> s | _ -> raise Exit)
stl in
if params <> sdecl.ptype_params then raise Exit;
lid
| _ -> raise Exit
with Exit -> raise (Error (sdecl.ptype_loc, With_need_typeconstr))
in
let (path, _) =
try Env.lookup_type lid initial_env with Not_found -> assert false
in
let sub = Subst.add_type id path Subst.identity in
Subst.signature sub sg
| [s], Pwith_modsubst lid ->
let id =
match !real_id with None -> assert false | Some id -> id in
let (path, _) = Typetexp.find_module initial_env loc lid in
let sub = Subst.add_module id path Subst.identity in
Subst.signature sub sg
| _ ->
sg
with Includemod.Error explanation ->
raise(Error(loc, With_mismatch(lid, explanation)))
(* Add recursion flags on declarations arising from a mutually recursive
block. *)
let map_rec fn decls rem =
match decls with
| [] -> rem
| d1 :: dl -> fn Trec_first d1 :: map_end (fn Trec_next) dl rem
let rec map_rec' fn decls rem =
match decls with
| (id,_ as d1) :: dl when Btype.is_row_name (Ident.name id) ->
fn Trec_not d1 :: map_rec' fn dl rem
| _ -> map_rec fn decls rem
(* Auxiliary for translating recursively-defined module types.
Return a module type that approximates the shape of the given module
type AST. Retain only module, type, and module type
components of signatures. For types, retain only their arity,
making them abstract otherwise. *)
let rec approx_modtype env smty =
match smty.pmty_desc with
Pmty_ident lid ->
let (path, info) = Typetexp.find_modtype env smty.pmty_loc lid in
Tmty_ident path
| Pmty_signature ssg ->
Tmty_signature(approx_sig env ssg)
| Pmty_functor(param, sarg, sres) ->
let arg = approx_modtype env sarg in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_module param arg env in
let res = approx_modtype newenv sres in
Tmty_functor(id, arg, res)
| Pmty_with(sbody, constraints) ->
approx_modtype env sbody
| Pmty_typeof smod ->
!type_module_type_of_fwd env smod
and approx_sig env ssg =
match ssg with
[] -> []
| item :: srem ->
match item.psig_desc with
| Psig_type sdecls ->
let decls = Typedecl.approx_type_decl env sdecls in
let rem = approx_sig env srem in
map_rec' (fun rs (id, info) -> Tsig_type(id, info, rs)) decls rem
| Psig_module(name, smty) ->
let mty = approx_modtype env smty in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_module name mty env in
Tsig_module(id, mty, Trec_not) :: approx_sig newenv srem
| Psig_recmodule sdecls ->
let decls =
List.map
(fun (name, smty) ->
(Ident.create name, approx_modtype env smty))
sdecls in
let newenv =
List.fold_left (fun env (id, mty) -> Env.add_module id mty env)
env decls in
map_rec (fun rs (id, mty) -> Tsig_module(id, mty, rs)) decls
(approx_sig newenv srem)
| Psig_modtype(name, sinfo) ->
let info = approx_modtype_info env sinfo in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_modtype name info env in
Tsig_modtype(id, info) :: approx_sig newenv srem
| Psig_open lid ->
approx_sig (type_open env item.psig_loc lid) srem
| Psig_include smty ->
let mty = approx_modtype env smty in
let sg = Subst.signature Subst.identity
(extract_sig env smty.pmty_loc mty) in
let newenv = Env.add_signature sg env in
sg @ approx_sig newenv srem
| Psig_class sdecls | Psig_class_type sdecls ->
let decls = Typeclass.approx_class_declarations env sdecls in
let rem = approx_sig env srem in
List.flatten
(map_rec
(fun rs (i1, d1, i2, d2, i3, d3) ->
[Tsig_cltype(i1, d1, rs);
Tsig_type(i2, d2, rs);
Tsig_type(i3, d3, rs)])
decls [rem])
| _ ->
approx_sig env srem
and approx_modtype_info env sinfo =
match sinfo with
Pmodtype_abstract ->
Tmodtype_abstract
| Pmodtype_manifest smty ->
Tmodtype_manifest(approx_modtype env smty)
(* Additional validity checks on type definitions arising from
recursive modules *)
let check_recmod_typedecls env sdecls decls =
let recmod_ids = List.map fst decls in
List.iter2
(fun (_, smty) (id, mty) ->
List.iter
(fun path ->
Typedecl.check_recmod_typedecl env smty.pmty_loc recmod_ids
path (Env.find_type path env))
(Mtype.type_paths env (Pident id) mty))
sdecls decls
(* Auxiliaries for checking uniqueness of names in signatures and structures *)
module StringSet = Set.Make(struct type t = string let compare = compare end)
let check cl loc set_ref name =
if StringSet.mem name !set_ref
then raise(Error(loc, Repeated_name(cl, name)))
else set_ref := StringSet.add name !set_ref
let check_sig_item type_names module_names modtype_names loc = function
Tsig_type(id, _, _) ->
check "type" loc type_names (Ident.name id)
| Tsig_module(id, _, _) ->
check "module" loc module_names (Ident.name id)
| Tsig_modtype(id, _) ->
check "module type" loc modtype_names (Ident.name id)
| _ -> ()
let rec remove_values ids = function
[] -> []
| Tsig_value (id, _) :: rem
when List.exists (Ident.equal id) ids -> remove_values ids rem
| f :: rem -> f :: remove_values ids rem
let rec get_values = function
[] -> []
| Tsig_value (id, _) :: rem -> id :: get_values rem
| f :: rem -> get_values rem
(* Check and translate a module type expression *)
let transl_modtype_longident loc env lid =
let (path, info) = Typetexp.find_modtype env loc lid in
path
let rec transl_modtype env smty =
match smty.pmty_desc with
Pmty_ident lid ->
Tmty_ident (transl_modtype_longident smty.pmty_loc env lid)
| Pmty_signature ssg ->
Tmty_signature(transl_signature env ssg)
| Pmty_functor(param, sarg, sres) ->
let arg = transl_modtype env sarg in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_module param arg env in
let res = transl_modtype newenv sres in
Tmty_functor(id, arg, res)
| Pmty_with(sbody, constraints) ->
let body = transl_modtype env sbody in
let init_sg = extract_sig env sbody.pmty_loc body in
let final_sg =
List.fold_left
(fun sg (lid, sdecl) ->
merge_constraint env smty.pmty_loc sg lid sdecl)
init_sg constraints in
Mtype.freshen (Tmty_signature final_sg)
| Pmty_typeof smod ->
!type_module_type_of_fwd env smod
and transl_signature env sg =
let type_names = ref StringSet.empty
and module_names = ref StringSet.empty
and modtype_names = ref StringSet.empty in
let rec transl_sig env sg =
Ctype.init_def(Ident.current_time());
match sg with
[] -> []
| item :: srem ->
match item.psig_desc with
| Psig_value(name, sdesc) ->
let desc = Typedecl.transl_value_decl env sdesc in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_value name desc env in
let rem = transl_sig newenv srem in
if List.exists (Ident.equal id) (get_values rem) then rem
else Tsig_value(id, desc) :: rem
| Psig_type sdecls ->
List.iter
(fun (name, decl) -> check "type" item.psig_loc type_names name)
sdecls;
let (decls, newenv) = Typedecl.transl_type_decl env sdecls in
let rem = transl_sig newenv srem in
map_rec' (fun rs (id, info) -> Tsig_type(id, info, rs)) decls rem
| Psig_exception(name, sarg) ->
let arg = Typedecl.transl_exception env sarg in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_exception name arg env in
let rem = transl_sig newenv srem in
Tsig_exception(id, arg) :: rem
| Psig_module(name, smty) ->
check "module" item.psig_loc module_names name;
let mty = transl_modtype env smty in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_module name mty env in
let rem = transl_sig newenv srem in
Tsig_module(id, mty, Trec_not) :: rem
| Psig_recmodule sdecls ->
List.iter
(fun (name, smty) ->
check "module" item.psig_loc module_names name)
sdecls;
let (decls, newenv) =
transl_recmodule_modtypes item.psig_loc env sdecls in
let rem = transl_sig newenv srem in
map_rec (fun rs (id, mty) -> Tsig_module(id, mty, rs)) decls rem
| Psig_modtype(name, sinfo) ->
check "module type" item.psig_loc modtype_names name;
let info = transl_modtype_info env sinfo in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_modtype name info env in
let rem = transl_sig newenv srem in
Tsig_modtype(id, info) :: rem
| Psig_open lid ->
transl_sig (type_open env item.psig_loc lid) srem
| Psig_include smty ->
let mty = transl_modtype env smty in
let sg = Subst.signature Subst.identity
(extract_sig env smty.pmty_loc mty) in
List.iter
(check_sig_item type_names module_names modtype_names
item.psig_loc)
sg;
let newenv = Env.add_signature sg env in
let rem = transl_sig newenv srem in
remove_values (get_values rem) sg @ rem
| Psig_class cl ->
List.iter
(fun {pci_name = name} ->
check "type" item.psig_loc type_names name)
cl;
let (classes, newenv) = Typeclass.class_descriptions env cl in
let rem = transl_sig newenv srem in
List.flatten
(map_rec
(fun rs (i, d, i', d', i'', d'', i''', d''', _, _, _) ->
[Tsig_class(i, d, rs);
Tsig_cltype(i', d', rs);
Tsig_type(i'', d'', rs);
Tsig_type(i''', d''', rs)])
classes [rem])
| Psig_class_type cl ->
List.iter
(fun {pci_name = name} ->
check "type" item.psig_loc type_names name)
cl;
let (classes, newenv) = Typeclass.class_type_declarations env cl in
let rem = transl_sig newenv srem in
List.flatten
(map_rec
(fun rs (i, d, i', d', i'', d'') ->
[Tsig_cltype(i, d, rs);
Tsig_type(i', d', rs);
Tsig_type(i'', d'', rs)])
classes [rem])
in transl_sig env sg
and transl_modtype_info env sinfo =
match sinfo with
Pmodtype_abstract ->
Tmodtype_abstract
| Pmodtype_manifest smty ->
Tmodtype_manifest(transl_modtype env smty)
and transl_recmodule_modtypes loc env sdecls =
let make_env curr =
List.fold_left
(fun env (id, mty) -> Env.add_module id mty env)
env curr in
let transition env_c curr =
List.map2
(fun (_, smty) (id, mty) -> (id, transl_modtype env_c smty))
sdecls curr in
let init =
List.map
(fun (name, smty) ->
(Ident.create name, approx_modtype env smty))
sdecls in
let env0 = make_env init in
let dcl1 = transition env0 init in
let env1 = make_env dcl1 in
check_recmod_typedecls env1 sdecls dcl1;
let dcl2 = transition env1 dcl1 in
(*
List.iter
(fun (id, mty) ->
Format.printf "%a: %a@." Printtyp.ident id Printtyp.modtype mty)
dcl2;
*)
let env2 = make_env dcl2 in
check_recmod_typedecls env2 sdecls dcl2;
(dcl2, env2)
(* Try to convert a module expression to a module path. *)
exception Not_a_path
let rec path_of_module mexp =
match mexp.mod_desc with
Tmod_ident p -> p
| Tmod_apply(funct, arg, coercion) when !Clflags.applicative_functors ->
Papply(path_of_module funct, path_of_module arg)
| _ -> raise Not_a_path
(* Check that all core type schemes in a structure are closed *)
let rec closed_modtype = function
Tmty_ident p -> true
| Tmty_signature sg -> List.for_all closed_signature_item sg
| Tmty_functor(id, param, body) -> closed_modtype body
and closed_signature_item = function
Tsig_value(id, desc) -> Ctype.closed_schema desc.val_type
| Tsig_module(id, mty, _) -> closed_modtype mty
| _ -> true
let check_nongen_scheme env = function
Tstr_value(rec_flag, pat_exp_list) ->
List.iter
(fun (pat, exp) ->
if not (Ctype.closed_schema exp.exp_type) then
raise(Error(exp.exp_loc, Non_generalizable exp.exp_type)))
pat_exp_list
| Tstr_module(id, md) ->
if not (closed_modtype md.mod_type) then
raise(Error(md.mod_loc, Non_generalizable_module md.mod_type))
| _ -> ()
let check_nongen_schemes env str =
List.iter (check_nongen_scheme env) str
(* Extract the list of "value" identifiers bound by a signature.
"Value" identifiers are identifiers for signature components that
correspond to a run-time value: values, exceptions, modules, classes.
Note: manifest primitives do not correspond to a run-time value! *)
let rec bound_value_identifiers = function
[] -> []
| Tsig_value(id, {val_kind = Val_reg}) :: rem ->
id :: bound_value_identifiers rem
| Tsig_exception(id, decl) :: rem -> id :: bound_value_identifiers rem
| Tsig_module(id, mty, _) :: rem -> id :: bound_value_identifiers rem
| Tsig_class(id, decl, _) :: rem -> id :: bound_value_identifiers rem
| _ :: rem -> bound_value_identifiers rem
(* Helpers for typing recursive modules *)
let anchor_submodule name anchor =
match anchor with None -> None | Some p -> Some(Pdot(p, name, nopos))
let anchor_recmodule id anchor =
Some (Pident id)
let enrich_type_decls anchor decls oldenv newenv =
match anchor with
None -> newenv
| Some p ->
List.fold_left
(fun e (id, info) ->
let info' =
Mtype.enrich_typedecl oldenv (Pdot(p, Ident.name id, nopos)) info
in
Env.add_type id info' e)
oldenv decls
let enrich_module_type anchor name mty env =
match anchor with
None -> mty
| Some p -> Mtype.enrich_modtype env (Pdot(p, name, nopos)) mty
let check_recmodule_inclusion env bindings =
(* PR#4450, PR#4470: consider
module rec X : DECL = MOD where MOD has inferred type ACTUAL
The "natural" typing condition
E, X: ACTUAL |- ACTUAL <: DECL
leads to circularities through manifest types.
Instead, we "unroll away" the potential circularities a finite number
of times. The (weaker) condition we implement is:
E, X: DECL,
X1: ACTUAL,
X2: ACTUAL{X <- X1}/X1
...
Xn: ACTUAL{X <- X(n-1)}/X(n-1)
|- ACTUAL{X <- Xn}/Xn <: DECL{X <- Xn}
so that manifest types rooted at X(n+1) are expanded in terms of X(n),
avoiding circularities. The strengthenings ensure that
Xn.t = X(n-1).t = ... = X2.t = X1.t.
N can be chosen arbitrarily; larger values of N result in more
recursive definitions being accepted. A good choice appears to be
the number of mutually recursive declarations. *)
let subst_and_strengthen env s id mty =
Mtype.strengthen env (Subst.modtype s mty)
(Subst.module_path s (Pident id)) in
let rec check_incl first_time n env s =
if n > 0 then begin
(* Generate fresh names Y_i for the rec. bound module idents X_i *)
let bindings1 =
List.map
(fun (id, mty_decl, modl, mty_actual) ->
(id, Ident.rename id, mty_actual))
bindings in
(* Enter the Y_i in the environment with their actual types substituted
by the input substitution s *)
let env' =
List.fold_left
(fun env (id, id', mty_actual) ->
let mty_actual' =
if first_time
then mty_actual
else subst_and_strengthen env s id mty_actual in
Env.add_module id' mty_actual' env)
env bindings1 in
(* Build the output substitution Y_i <- X_i *)
let s' =
List.fold_left
(fun s (id, id', mty_actual) ->
Subst.add_module id (Pident id') s)
Subst.identity bindings1 in
(* Recurse with env' and s' *)
check_incl false (n-1) env' s'
end else begin
(* Base case: check inclusion of s(mty_actual) in s(mty_decl)
and insert coercion if needed *)
let check_inclusion (id, mty_decl, modl, mty_actual) =
let mty_decl' = Subst.modtype s mty_decl
and mty_actual' = subst_and_strengthen env s id mty_actual in
let coercion =
try
Includemod.modtypes env mty_actual' mty_decl'
with Includemod.Error msg ->
raise(Error(modl.mod_loc, Not_included msg)) in
let modl' =
{ mod_desc = Tmod_constraint(modl, mty_decl, coercion);
mod_type = mty_decl;
mod_env = env;
mod_loc = modl.mod_loc } in
(id, modl') in
List.map check_inclusion bindings
end
in check_incl true (List.length bindings) env Subst.identity
(* Type a module value expression *)
let rec type_module sttn funct_body anchor env smod =
match smod.pmod_desc with
Pmod_ident lid ->
let (path, mty) = Typetexp.find_module env smod.pmod_loc lid in
rm { mod_desc = Tmod_ident path;
mod_type = if sttn then Mtype.strengthen env mty path else mty;
mod_env = env;
mod_loc = smod.pmod_loc }
| Pmod_structure sstr ->
let (str, sg, finalenv) =
type_structure funct_body anchor env sstr smod.pmod_loc in
rm { mod_desc = Tmod_structure str;
mod_type = Tmty_signature sg;
mod_env = env;
mod_loc = smod.pmod_loc }
| Pmod_functor(name, smty, sbody) ->
let mty = transl_modtype env smty in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_module name mty env in
let body = type_module sttn true None newenv sbody in
rm { mod_desc = Tmod_functor(id, mty, body);
mod_type = Tmty_functor(id, mty, body.mod_type);
mod_env = env;
mod_loc = smod.pmod_loc }
| Pmod_apply(sfunct, sarg) ->
let arg = type_module true funct_body None env sarg in
let path = try Some (path_of_module arg) with Not_a_path -> None in
let funct =
type_module (sttn && path <> None) funct_body None env sfunct in
begin match Mtype.scrape env funct.mod_type with
Tmty_functor(param, mty_param, mty_res) as mty_functor ->
let coercion =
try
Includemod.modtypes env arg.mod_type mty_param
with Includemod.Error msg ->
raise(Error(sarg.pmod_loc, Not_included msg)) in
let mty_appl =
match path with
Some path ->
Subst.modtype (Subst.add_module param path Subst.identity)
mty_res
| None ->
try
Mtype.nondep_supertype
(Env.add_module param arg.mod_type env) param mty_res
with Not_found ->
raise(Error(smod.pmod_loc,
Cannot_eliminate_dependency mty_functor))
in
rm { mod_desc = Tmod_apply(funct, arg, coercion);
mod_type = mty_appl;
mod_env = env;
mod_loc = smod.pmod_loc }
| _ ->
raise(Error(sfunct.pmod_loc, Cannot_apply funct.mod_type))
end
| Pmod_constraint(sarg, smty) ->
let arg = type_module true funct_body anchor env sarg in
let mty = transl_modtype env smty in
let coercion =
try
Includemod.modtypes env arg.mod_type mty
with Includemod.Error msg ->
raise(Error(sarg.pmod_loc, Not_included msg)) in
rm { mod_desc = Tmod_constraint(arg, mty, coercion);
mod_type = mty;
mod_env = env;
mod_loc = smod.pmod_loc }
| Pmod_unpack (sexp, (p, l)) ->
if funct_body then
raise (Error (smod.pmod_loc, Not_allowed_in_functor_body));
let l, mty = Typetexp.create_package_mty smod.pmod_loc env (p, l) in
let mty = transl_modtype env mty in
let exp = Typecore.type_expect env sexp
(Typecore.create_package_type smod.pmod_loc env (p, l)) in
rm { mod_desc = Tmod_unpack(exp, mty);
mod_type = mty;
mod_env = env;
mod_loc = smod.pmod_loc }
and type_structure funct_body anchor env sstr scope =
let type_names = ref StringSet.empty
and module_names = ref StringSet.empty
and modtype_names = ref StringSet.empty in
let rec type_struct env sstr =
Ctype.init_def(Ident.current_time());
match sstr with
[] ->
([], [], env)
| {pstr_desc = Pstr_eval sexpr} :: srem ->
let expr = Typecore.type_expression env sexpr in
let (str_rem, sig_rem, final_env) = type_struct env srem in
(Tstr_eval expr :: str_rem, sig_rem, final_env)
| {pstr_desc = Pstr_value(rec_flag, sdefs); pstr_loc = loc} :: srem ->
let scope =
match rec_flag with
| Recursive -> Some (Annot.Idef {scope with
Location.loc_start = loc.Location.loc_start})
| Nonrecursive ->
let start = match srem with
| [] -> loc.Location.loc_end
| {pstr_loc = loc2} :: _ -> loc2.Location.loc_start
in Some (Annot.Idef {scope with Location.loc_start = start})
| Default -> None
in
let (defs, newenv) =
Typecore.type_binding env rec_flag sdefs scope in
let (str_rem, sig_rem, final_env) = type_struct newenv srem in
let bound_idents = let_bound_idents defs in
let make_sig_value id =
Tsig_value(id, Env.find_value (Pident id) newenv) in
(Tstr_value(rec_flag, defs) :: str_rem,
map_end make_sig_value bound_idents sig_rem,
final_env)
| {pstr_desc = Pstr_primitive(name, sdesc)} :: srem ->
let desc = Typedecl.transl_value_decl env sdesc in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_value name desc env in
let (str_rem, sig_rem, final_env) = type_struct newenv srem in
(Tstr_primitive(id, desc) :: str_rem,
Tsig_value(id, desc) :: sig_rem,
final_env)
| {pstr_desc = Pstr_type sdecls; pstr_loc = loc} :: srem ->
List.iter
(fun (name, decl) -> check "type" loc type_names name)
sdecls;
let (decls, newenv) = Typedecl.transl_type_decl env sdecls in
let newenv' =
enrich_type_decls anchor decls env newenv in
let (str_rem, sig_rem, final_env) = type_struct newenv' srem in
(Tstr_type decls :: str_rem,
map_rec' (fun rs (id, info) -> Tsig_type(id, info, rs)) decls sig_rem,
final_env)
| {pstr_desc = Pstr_exception(name, sarg)} :: srem ->
let arg = Typedecl.transl_exception env sarg in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_exception name arg env in
let (str_rem, sig_rem, final_env) = type_struct newenv srem in
(Tstr_exception(id, arg) :: str_rem,
Tsig_exception(id, arg) :: sig_rem,
final_env)
| {pstr_desc = Pstr_exn_rebind(name, longid); pstr_loc = loc} :: srem ->
let (path, arg) = Typedecl.transl_exn_rebind env loc longid in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_exception name arg env in
let (str_rem, sig_rem, final_env) = type_struct newenv srem in
(Tstr_exn_rebind(id, path) :: str_rem,
Tsig_exception(id, arg) :: sig_rem,
final_env)
| {pstr_desc = Pstr_module(name, smodl); pstr_loc = loc} :: srem ->
check "module" loc module_names name;
let modl =
type_module true funct_body (anchor_submodule name anchor) env
smodl in
let mty = enrich_module_type anchor name modl.mod_type env in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_module name mty env in
let (str_rem, sig_rem, final_env) = type_struct newenv srem in
(Tstr_module(id, modl) :: str_rem,
Tsig_module(id, modl.mod_type, Trec_not) :: sig_rem,
final_env)
| {pstr_desc = Pstr_recmodule sbind; pstr_loc = loc} :: srem ->
List.iter
(fun (name, _, _) -> check "module" loc module_names name)
sbind;
let (decls, newenv) =
transl_recmodule_modtypes loc env
(List.map (fun (name, smty, smodl) -> (name, smty)) sbind) in
let bindings1 =
List.map2
(fun (id, mty) (name, smty, smodl) ->
let modl =
type_module true funct_body (anchor_recmodule id anchor) newenv
smodl in
let mty' =
enrich_module_type anchor (Ident.name id) modl.mod_type newenv
in
(id, mty, modl, mty'))
decls sbind in
let bindings2 =
check_recmodule_inclusion newenv bindings1 in
let (str_rem, sig_rem, final_env) = type_struct newenv srem in
(Tstr_recmodule bindings2 :: str_rem,
map_rec (fun rs (id, modl) -> Tsig_module(id, modl.mod_type, rs))
bindings2 sig_rem,
final_env)
| {pstr_desc = Pstr_modtype(name, smty); pstr_loc = loc} :: srem ->
check "module type" loc modtype_names name;
let mty = transl_modtype env smty in
let (id, newenv) = Env.enter_modtype name (Tmodtype_manifest mty) env in
let (str_rem, sig_rem, final_env) = type_struct newenv srem in
(Tstr_modtype(id, mty) :: str_rem,
Tsig_modtype(id, Tmodtype_manifest mty) :: sig_rem,
final_env)
| {pstr_desc = Pstr_open lid; pstr_loc = loc} :: srem ->
type_struct (type_open env loc lid) srem
| {pstr_desc = Pstr_class cl; pstr_loc = loc} :: srem ->
List.iter
(fun {pci_name = name} -> check "type" loc type_names name)
cl;
let (classes, new_env) = Typeclass.class_declarations env cl in
let (str_rem, sig_rem, final_env) = type_struct new_env srem in
(Tstr_class
(List.map (fun (i, d, _,_,_,_,_,_, s, m, c) ->
let vf = if d.cty_new = None then Virtual else Concrete in
(i, s, m, c, vf)) classes) ::
Tstr_cltype
(List.map (fun (_,_, i, d, _,_,_,_,_,_,_) -> (i, d)) classes) ::
Tstr_type
(List.map (fun (_,_,_,_, i, d, _,_,_,_,_) -> (i, d)) classes) ::
Tstr_type
(List.map (fun (_,_,_,_,_,_, i, d, _,_,_) -> (i, d)) classes) ::
str_rem,
List.flatten
(map_rec
(fun rs (i, d, i', d', i'', d'', i''', d''', _, _, _) ->
[Tsig_class(i, d, rs);
Tsig_cltype(i', d', rs);
Tsig_type(i'', d'', rs);
Tsig_type(i''', d''', rs)])
classes [sig_rem]),
final_env)
| {pstr_desc = Pstr_class_type cl; pstr_loc = loc} :: srem ->
List.iter
(fun {pci_name = name} -> check "type" loc type_names name)
cl;
let (classes, new_env) = Typeclass.class_type_declarations env cl in
let (str_rem, sig_rem, final_env) = type_struct new_env srem in
(Tstr_cltype
(List.map (fun (i, d, _, _, _, _) -> (i, d)) classes) ::
Tstr_type
(List.map (fun (_, _, i, d, _, _) -> (i, d)) classes) ::
Tstr_type
(List.map (fun (_, _, _, _, i, d) -> (i, d)) classes) ::
str_rem,
List.flatten
(map_rec
(fun rs (i, d, i', d', i'', d'') ->
[Tsig_cltype(i, d, rs);
Tsig_type(i', d', rs);
Tsig_type(i'', d'', rs)])
classes [sig_rem]),
final_env)
| {pstr_desc = Pstr_include smodl; pstr_loc = loc} :: srem ->
let modl = type_module true funct_body None env smodl in
(* Rename all identifiers bound by this signature to avoid clashes *)
let sg = Subst.signature Subst.identity
(extract_sig_open env smodl.pmod_loc modl.mod_type) in
List.iter
(check_sig_item type_names module_names modtype_names loc) sg;
let new_env = Env.add_signature sg env in
let (str_rem, sig_rem, final_env) = type_struct new_env srem in
(Tstr_include (modl, bound_value_identifiers sg) :: str_rem,
sg @ sig_rem,
final_env)
in
if !Clflags.annotations
then List.iter (function {pstr_loc = l} -> Stypes.record_phrase l) sstr;
type_struct env sstr
let type_module = type_module true false None
let type_structure = type_structure false None
(* Normalize types in a signature *)
let rec normalize_modtype env = function
Tmty_ident p -> ()
| Tmty_signature sg -> normalize_signature env sg
| Tmty_functor(id, param, body) -> normalize_modtype env body
and normalize_signature env = List.iter (normalize_signature_item env)
and normalize_signature_item env = function
Tsig_value(id, desc) -> Ctype.normalize_type env desc.val_type
| Tsig_module(id, mty, _) -> normalize_modtype env mty
| _ -> ()
(* Simplify multiple specifications of a value or an exception in a signature.
(Other signature components, e.g. types, modules, etc, are checked for
name uniqueness.) If multiple specifications with the same name,
keep only the last (rightmost) one. *)
let rec simplify_modtype mty =
match mty with
Tmty_ident path -> mty
| Tmty_functor(id, arg, res) -> Tmty_functor(id, arg, simplify_modtype res)
| Tmty_signature sg -> Tmty_signature(simplify_signature sg)
and simplify_signature sg =
let rec simplif val_names exn_names res = function
[] -> res
| (Tsig_value(id, descr) as component) :: sg ->
let name = Ident.name id in
simplif (StringSet.add name val_names) exn_names
(if StringSet.mem name val_names then res else component :: res)
sg
| (Tsig_exception(id, decl) as component) :: sg ->
let name = Ident.name id in
simplif val_names (StringSet.add name exn_names)
(if StringSet.mem name exn_names then res else component :: res)
sg
| Tsig_module(id, mty, rs) :: sg ->
simplif val_names exn_names
(Tsig_module(id, simplify_modtype mty, rs) :: res) sg
| component :: sg ->
simplif val_names exn_names (component :: res) sg
in
simplif StringSet.empty StringSet.empty [] (List.rev sg)
(* Extract the module type of a module expression *)
let type_module_type_of env smod =
let mty =
match smod.pmod_desc with
| Pmod_ident lid -> (* turn off strengthening in this case *)
let (path, mty) = Typetexp.find_module env smod.pmod_loc lid in mty
| _ -> (type_module env smod).mod_type in
(* PR#5037: clean up inferred signature to remove duplicate specs *)
let mty = simplify_modtype mty in
(* PR#5036: must not contain non-generalized type variables *)
if not (closed_modtype mty) then
raise(Error(smod.pmod_loc, Non_generalizable_module mty));
mty
(* Fill in the forward declarations *)
let () =
Typecore.type_module := type_module;
Typetexp.transl_modtype_longident := transl_modtype_longident;
Typetexp.transl_modtype := transl_modtype;
Typecore.type_open := type_open;
type_module_type_of_fwd := type_module_type_of
(* Typecheck an implementation file *)
let type_implementation sourcefile outputprefix modulename initial_env ast =
Typecore.reset_delayed_checks ();
let (str, sg, finalenv) = type_structure initial_env ast Location.none in
let simple_sg = simplify_signature sg in
Typecore.force_delayed_checks ();
if !Clflags.print_types then begin
fprintf std_formatter "%a@." Printtyp.signature simple_sg;
(str, Tcoerce_none) (* result is ignored by Compile.implementation *)
end else begin
let sourceintf =
Misc.chop_extension_if_any sourcefile ^ !Config.interface_suffix in
if Sys.file_exists sourceintf then begin
let intf_file =
try
find_in_path_uncap !Config.load_path (modulename ^ ".cmi")
with Not_found ->
raise(Error(Location.none, Interface_not_compiled sourceintf)) in
let dclsig = Env.read_signature modulename intf_file in
let coercion = Includemod.compunit sourcefile sg intf_file dclsig in
(str, coercion)
end else begin
check_nongen_schemes finalenv str;
normalize_signature finalenv simple_sg;
let coercion =
Includemod.compunit sourcefile sg
"(inferred signature)" simple_sg in
if not !Clflags.dont_write_files then
Env.save_signature simple_sg modulename (outputprefix ^ ".cmi");
(str, coercion)
end
end
(* "Packaging" of several compilation units into one unit
having them as sub-modules. *)
let rec package_signatures subst = function
[] -> []
| (name, sg) :: rem ->
let sg' = Subst.signature subst sg in
let oldid = Ident.create_persistent name
and newid = Ident.create name in
Tsig_module(newid, Tmty_signature sg', Trec_not) ::
package_signatures (Subst.add_module oldid (Pident newid) subst) rem
let package_units objfiles cmifile modulename =
(* Read the signatures of the units *)
let units =
List.map
(fun f ->
let pref = chop_extensions f in
let modname = String.capitalize(Filename.basename pref) in
let sg = Env.read_signature modname (pref ^ ".cmi") in
if Filename.check_suffix f ".cmi" &&
not(Mtype.no_code_needed_sig Env.initial sg)
then raise(Error(Location.none, Implementation_is_required f));
(modname, Env.read_signature modname (pref ^ ".cmi")))
objfiles in
(* Compute signature of packaged unit *)
Ident.reinit();
let sg = package_signatures Subst.identity units in
(* See if explicit interface is provided *)
let mlifile =
chop_extension_if_any cmifile ^ !Config.interface_suffix in
if Sys.file_exists mlifile then begin
if not (Sys.file_exists cmifile) then begin
raise(Error(Location.in_file mlifile, Interface_not_compiled mlifile))
end;
let dclsig = Env.read_signature modulename cmifile in
Includemod.compunit "(obtained by packing)" sg mlifile dclsig
end else begin
(* Determine imports *)
let unit_names = List.map fst units in
let imports =
List.filter
(fun (name, crc) -> not (List.mem name unit_names))
(Env.imported_units()) in
(* Write packaged signature *)
Env.save_signature_with_imports sg modulename cmifile imports;
Tcoerce_none
end
(* Error report *)
open Printtyp
let report_error ppf = function
Cannot_apply mty ->
fprintf ppf
"@[This module is not a functor; it has type@ %a@]" modtype mty
| Not_included errs ->
fprintf ppf
"@[<v>Signature mismatch:@ %a@]" Includemod.report_error errs
| Cannot_eliminate_dependency mty ->
fprintf ppf
"@[This functor has type@ %a@ \
The parameter cannot be eliminated in the result type.@ \
Please bind the argument to a module identifier.@]" modtype mty
| Signature_expected -> fprintf ppf "This module type is not a signature"
| Structure_expected mty ->
fprintf ppf
"@[This module is not a structure; it has type@ %a" modtype mty
| With_no_component lid ->
fprintf ppf
"@[The signature constrained by `with' has no component named %a@]"
longident lid
| With_mismatch(lid, explanation) ->
fprintf ppf
"@[<v>\
@[In this `with' constraint, the new definition of %a@ \
does not match its original definition@ \
in the constrained signature:@]@ \
%a@]"
longident lid Includemod.report_error explanation
| Repeated_name(kind, name) ->
fprintf ppf
"@[Multiple definition of the %s name %s.@ \
Names must be unique in a given structure or signature.@]" kind name
| Non_generalizable typ ->
fprintf ppf
"@[The type of this expression,@ %a,@ \
contains type variables that cannot be generalized@]" type_scheme typ
| Non_generalizable_class (id, desc) ->
fprintf ppf
"@[The type of this class,@ %a,@ \
contains type variables that cannot be generalized@]"
(class_declaration id) desc
| Non_generalizable_module mty ->
fprintf ppf
"@[The type of this module,@ %a,@ \
contains type variables that cannot be generalized@]" modtype mty
| Implementation_is_required intf_name ->
fprintf ppf
"@[The interface %s@ declares values, not just types.@ \
An implementation must be provided.@]" intf_name
| Interface_not_compiled intf_name ->
fprintf ppf
"@[Could not find the .cmi file for interface@ %s.@]" intf_name
| Not_allowed_in_functor_body ->
fprintf ppf
"This kind of expression is not allowed within the body of a functor."
| With_need_typeconstr ->
fprintf ppf
"Only type constructors with identical parameters can be substituted."
|