/usr/share/doc/postfix/html/qmgr.8.html is in postfix-doc 3.3.0-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 | <!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html> <head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<title> Postfix manual - qmgr(8) </title>
</head> <body> <pre>
QMGR(8)                                                                QMGR(8)
<b>NAME</b>
       qmgr - Postfix queue manager
<b>SYNOPSIS</b>
       <b>qmgr</b> [generic Postfix daemon options]
<b>DESCRIPTION</b>
       The <a href="qmgr.8.html"><b>qmgr</b>(8)</a> daemon awaits the arrival of incoming mail and arranges for
       its delivery via Postfix delivery processes.  The actual  mail  routing
       strategy  is  delegated to the <a href="trivial-rewrite.8.html"><b>trivial-rewrite</b>(8)</a> daemon.  This program
       expects to be run from the <a href="master.8.html"><b>master</b>(8)</a> process manager.
       Mail addressed to the local <b>double-bounce</b> address is  logged  and  dis-
       carded.   This  stops  potential  loops  caused by undeliverable bounce
       notifications.
<b>MAIL QUEUES</b>
       The <a href="qmgr.8.html"><b>qmgr</b>(8)</a> daemon maintains the following queues:
       <b>incoming</b>
              Inbound mail from the network, or mail picked up  by  the  local
              <a href="pickup.8.html"><b>pickup</b>(8)</a> daemon from the <b>maildrop</b> directory.
       <b>active</b> Messages  that the queue manager has opened for delivery. Only a
              limited number of messages is allowed to enter the <b>active</b>  queue
              (leaky bucket strategy, for a fixed delivery rate).
       <b>deferred</b>
              Mail  that  could  not  be delivered upon the first attempt. The
              queue manager implements exponential  backoff  by  doubling  the
              time between delivery attempts.
       <b>corrupt</b>
              Unreadable or damaged queue files are moved here for inspection.
       <b>hold</b>   Messages that are kept "on hold" are  kept  here  until  someone
              sets them free.
<b>DELIVERY STATUS REPORTS</b>
       The  <a href="qmgr.8.html"><b>qmgr</b>(8)</a> daemon keeps an eye on per-message delivery status reports
       in the following directories. Each status report file has the same name
       as the corresponding message file:
       <b>bounce</b> Per-recipient  status  information  about  why  mail is bounced.
              These files are maintained by the <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> daemon.
       <b>defer</b>  Per-recipient status information  about  why  mail  is  delayed.
              These files are maintained by the <a href="defer.8.html"><b>defer</b>(8)</a> daemon.
       <b>trace</b>  Per-recipient  status  information as requested with the Postfix
              "<b>sendmail -v</b>" or "<b>sendmail -bv</b>" command.  These files are  main-
              tained by the <a href="trace.8.html"><b>trace</b>(8)</a> daemon.
       The <a href="qmgr.8.html"><b>qmgr</b>(8)</a> daemon is responsible for asking the <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a>, <a href="defer.8.html"><b>defer</b>(8)</a> or
       <a href="trace.8.html"><b>trace</b>(8)</a> daemons to send delivery reports.
<b>STRATEGIES</b>
       The queue manager implements a variety of strategies for either opening
       queue files (input) or for message delivery (output).
       <b>leaky bucket</b>
              This  strategy limits the number of messages in the <b>active</b> queue
              and prevents the queue manager from running out of memory  under
              heavy load.
       <b>fairness</b>
              When the <b>active</b> queue has room, the queue manager takes one mes-
              sage from the <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#incoming_queue"><b>incoming</b> queue</a> and one from  the  <b>deferred</b>  queue.
              This prevents a large mail backlog from blocking the delivery of
              new mail.
       <b>slow start</b>
              This strategy eliminates "thundering herd"  problems  by  slowly
              adjusting the number of parallel deliveries to the same destina-
              tion.
       <b>round robin</b>
              The  queue  manager  sorts  delivery  requests  by  destination.
              Round-robin  selection  prevents one destination from dominating
              deliveries to other destinations.
       <b>exponential backoff</b>
              Mail  that  cannot  be  delivered  upon  the  first  attempt  is
              deferred.   The  time interval between delivery attempts is dou-
              bled after each attempt.
       <b>destination status cache</b>
              The queue manager avoids unnecessary delivery attempts by  main-
              taining  a  short-term,  in-memory  list of unreachable destina-
              tions.
       <b>preemptive message scheduling</b>
              The queue manager attempts to minimize the average per-recipient
              delay  while  still  preserving  the correct per-message delays,
              using a sophisticated preemptive message scheduling.
<b>TRIGGERS</b>
       On an idle system, the queue manager waits for the arrival  of  trigger
       events, or it waits for a timer to go off. A trigger is a one-byte mes-
       sage.  Depending on the message received, the  queue  manager  performs
       one  of  the following actions (the message is followed by the symbolic
       constant used internally by the software):
       <b>D (QMGR_REQ_SCAN_DEFERRED)</b>
              Start a <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#deferred_queue">deferred queue</a>  scan.   If  a  deferred  queue  scan  is
              already  in  progress, that scan will be restarted as soon as it
              finishes.
       <b>I (QMGR_REQ_SCAN_INCOMING)</b>
              Start an <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#incoming_queue">incoming queue</a> scan.  If  an  incoming  queue  scan  is
              already  in  progress, that scan will be restarted as soon as it
              finishes.
       <b>A (QMGR_REQ_SCAN_ALL)</b>
              Ignore <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#deferred_queue">deferred queue</a> file time stamps. The request affects  the
              next <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#deferred_queue">deferred queue</a> scan.
       <b>F (QMGR_REQ_FLUSH_DEAD)</b>
              Purge all information about dead transports and destinations.
       <b>W (TRIGGER_REQ_WAKEUP)</b>
              Wakeup  call,  This  is used by the master server to instantiate
              servers that should not go away forever. The action is to  start
              an <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#incoming_queue">incoming queue</a> scan.
       The  <a href="qmgr.8.html"><b>qmgr</b>(8)</a> daemon reads an entire buffer worth of triggers.  Multiple
       identical trigger requests are collapsed into one, and trigger requests
       are  sorted  so that <b>A</b> and <b>F</b> precede <b>D</b> and <b>I</b>. Thus, in order to force a
       <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#deferred_queue">deferred queue</a> run, one would request <b>A F D</b>; in  order  to  notify  the
       queue manager of the arrival of new mail one would request <b>I</b>.
<b>STANDARDS</b>
       <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a> (Enhanced status codes)
       <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3464">RFC 3464</a> (Delivery status notifications)
<b>SECURITY</b>
       The <a href="qmgr.8.html"><b>qmgr</b>(8)</a> daemon is not security sensitive. It reads single-character
       messages from untrusted local users, and thus  may  be  susceptible  to
       denial of service attacks. The <a href="qmgr.8.html"><b>qmgr</b>(8)</a> daemon does not talk to the out-
       side world, and it can be run at fixed  low  privilege  in  a  chrooted
       environment.
<b>DIAGNOSTICS</b>
       Problems  and  transactions are logged to the syslog daemon.  Corrupted
       message files are saved to the <b>corrupt</b> queue for further inspection.
       Depending on the setting of the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#notify_classes">notify_classes</a></b> parameter, the  postmas-
       ter is notified of bounces and of other trouble.
<b>BUGS</b>
       A single queue manager process has to compete for disk access with mul-
       tiple front-end processes such as <a href="cleanup.8.html"><b>cleanup</b>(8)</a>. A sudden burst of inbound
       mail can negatively impact outbound delivery rates.
<b>CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS</b>
       Changes to <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> are not picked up automatically as <a href="qmgr.8.html"><b>qmgr</b>(8)</a> is a per-
       sistent process. Use the "<b>postfix reload</b>" command after a configuration
       change.
       The  text  below provides only a parameter summary. See <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>postconf</b>(5)</a> for
       more details including examples.
       In the text below, <i>transport</i> is the first field in a <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a> entry.
<b>COMPATIBILITY CONTROLS</b>
       Available before Postfix version 2.5:
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#allow_min_user">allow_min_user</a> (no)</b>
              Allow a sender or recipient address to have  `-'  as  the  first
              character.
       Available with Postfix version 2.7 and later:
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_filter_nexthop">default_filter_nexthop</a> (empty)</b>
              When  a  <a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">content_filter</a>  or FILTER request specifies no explicit
              next-hop destination, use $<a href="postconf.5.html#default_filter_nexthop">default_filter_nexthop</a> instead;  when
              that value is empty, use the domain in the recipient address.
<b>ACTIVE QUEUE CONTROLS</b>
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#qmgr_clog_warn_time">qmgr_clog_warn_time</a> (300s)</b>
              The  minimal  delay between warnings that a specific destination
              is clogging up the Postfix <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#active_queue">active queue</a>.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#qmgr_message_active_limit">qmgr_message_active_limit</a> (20000)</b>
              The maximal number of messages in the <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#active_queue">active queue</a>.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#qmgr_message_recipient_limit">qmgr_message_recipient_limit</a> (20000)</b>
              The maximal number of recipients held in memory by  the  Postfix
              queue manager, and the maximal size of the short-term, in-memory
              "dead" destination status cache.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#qmgr_message_recipient_minimum">qmgr_message_recipient_minimum</a> (10)</b>
              The minimal number of in-memory recipients for any message.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_recipient_limit">default_recipient_limit</a> (20000)</b>
              The default per-transport upper limit on the number of in-memory
              recipients.
       <b>transport_recipient_limit ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_recipient_limit">default_recipient_limit</a>)</b>
              A  transport-specific  override  for the <a href="postconf.5.html#default_recipient_limit">default_recipient_limit</a>
              parameter value, where <i>transport</i> is the <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>  name  of  the
              message delivery transport.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_extra_recipient_limit">default_extra_recipient_limit</a> (1000)</b>
              The  default  value for the extra per-transport limit imposed on
              the number of in-memory recipients.
       <b>transport_extra_recipient_limit ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_extra_recipient_limit">default_extra_recipient_limit</a>)</b>
              A  transport-specific  override  for  the  <a href="postconf.5.html#default_extra_recipient_limit">default_extra_recipi</a>-
              <a href="postconf.5.html#default_extra_recipient_limit">ent_limit</a> parameter value, where <i>transport</i> is the <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> name
              of the message delivery transport.
       Available in Postfix version 2.4 and later:
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_recipient_refill_limit">default_recipient_refill_limit</a> (100)</b>
              The default per-transport limit  on  the  number  of  recipients
              refilled at once.
       <b>transport_recipient_refill_limit ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_recipient_refill_limit">default_recipient_refill_limit</a>)</b>
              A    transport-specific   override   for   the   <a href="postconf.5.html#default_recipient_refill_limit">default_recipi</a>-
              <a href="postconf.5.html#default_recipient_refill_limit">ent_refill_limit</a> parameter value, where <i>transport</i>  is  the  <a href="master.5.html">mas-
              ter.cf</a> name of the message delivery transport.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_recipient_refill_delay">default_recipient_refill_delay</a> (5s)</b>
              The  default  per-transport  maximum  delay  between  recipients
              refills.
       <b>transport_recipient_refill_delay ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_recipient_refill_delay">default_recipient_refill_delay</a>)</b>
              A   transport-specific   override   for   the    <a href="postconf.5.html#default_recipient_refill_delay">default_recipi</a>-
              <a href="postconf.5.html#default_recipient_refill_delay">ent_refill_delay</a>  parameter  value,  where <i>transport</i> is the <a href="master.5.html">mas-
              ter.cf</a> name of the message delivery transport.
<b>DELIVERY CONCURRENCY CONTROLS</b>
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#initial_destination_concurrency">initial_destination_concurrency</a> (5)</b>
              The  initial  per-destination  concurrency  level  for  parallel
              delivery to the same destination.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_limit">default_destination_concurrency_limit</a> (20)</b>
              The  default  maximal  number of parallel deliveries to the same
              destination.
       <b>transport_destination_concurrency_limit   ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_limit">default_destination_concur</a>-</b>
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_limit">rency_limit</a>)</b>
              A transport-specific override for  the  default_destination_con-
              currency_limit parameter value, where <i>transport</i> is the <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>
              name of the message delivery transport.
       Available in Postfix version 2.5 and later:
       <b>transport_initial_destination_concurrency ($<a href="postconf.5.html#initial_destination_concurrency">initial_destination_concur</a>-</b>
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#initial_destination_concurrency">rency</a>)</b>
              A transport-specific override for  the  initial_destination_con-
              currency  parameter value, where <i>transport</i> is the <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> name
              of the message delivery transport.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit">default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit</a> (1)</b>
              How many pseudo-cohorts  must  suffer  connection  or  handshake
              failure  before a specific destination is considered unavailable
              (and further delivery is suspended).
       <b>transport_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit  ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit">default_desti</a>-</b>
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit">nation_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit</a>)</b>
              A transport-specific override for  the  <a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit">default_destination_con</a>-
              <a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit">currency_failed_cohort_limit</a> parameter value, where <i>transport</i> is
              the <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> name of the message delivery transport.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback">default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback</a> (1)</b>
              The per-destination  amount  of  delivery  concurrency  negative
              feedback,  after a delivery completes with a connection or hand-
              shake failure.
       <b>transport_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback  ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback">default_destina</a>-</b>
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback">tion_concurrency_negative_feedback</a>)</b>
              A transport-specific override for  the  default_destination_con-
              currency_negative_feedback  parameter  value, where <i>transport</i> is
              the <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> name of the message delivery transport.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback">default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback</a> (1)</b>
              The per-destination  amount  of  delivery  concurrency  positive
              feedback, after a delivery completes without connection or hand-
              shake failure.
       <b>transport_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback  ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback">default_destina</a>-</b>
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback">tion_concurrency_positive_feedback</a>)</b>
              A transport-specific override for  the  default_destination_con-
              currency_positive_feedback  parameter  value, where <i>transport</i> is
              the <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> name of the message delivery transport.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#destination_concurrency_feedback_debug">destination_concurrency_feedback_debug</a> (no)</b>
              Make the queue manager's feedback algorithm verbose for  perfor-
              mance analysis purposes.
<b>RECIPIENT SCHEDULING CONTROLS</b>
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_recipient_limit">default_destination_recipient_limit</a> (50)</b>
              The default maximal number of recipients per message delivery.
       <b>transport_destination_recipient_limit     ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_recipient_limit">default_destination_recipi</a>-</b>
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_recipient_limit">ent_limit</a>)</b>
              A transport-specific override for the <a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_recipient_limit">default_destination_recip</a>-
              <a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_recipient_limit">ient_limit</a> parameter value, where  <i>transport</i>  is  the  <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>
              name of the message delivery transport.
<b>MESSAGE SCHEDULING CONTROLS</b>
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_delivery_slot_cost">default_delivery_slot_cost</a> (5)</b>
              How  often  the  Postfix queue manager's scheduler is allowed to
              preempt delivery of one message with another.
       <b>transport_delivery_slot_cost ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_delivery_slot_cost">default_delivery_slot_cost</a>)</b>
              A transport-specific override for the <a href="postconf.5.html#default_delivery_slot_cost">default_delivery_slot_cost</a>
              parameter  value,  where  <i>transport</i> is the <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> name of the
              message delivery transport.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_minimum_delivery_slots">default_minimum_delivery_slots</a> (3)</b>
              How many recipients a message must have in order to  invoke  the
              Postfix queue manager's scheduling algorithm at all.
       <b>transport_minimum_delivery_slots ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_minimum_delivery_slots">default_minimum_delivery_slots</a>)</b>
              A  transport-specific  override  for  the <a href="postconf.5.html#default_minimum_delivery_slots">default_minimum_deliv</a>-
              <a href="postconf.5.html#default_minimum_delivery_slots">ery_slots</a> parameter value, where <i>transport</i> is the <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> name
              of the message delivery transport.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_delivery_slot_discount">default_delivery_slot_discount</a> (50)</b>
              The default value for transport-specific _delivery_slot_discount
              settings.
       <b>transport_delivery_slot_discount ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_delivery_slot_discount">default_delivery_slot_discount</a>)</b>
              A transport-specific override for the default_delivery_slot_dis-
              count  parameter value, where <i>transport</i> is the <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> name of
              the message delivery transport.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_delivery_slot_loan">default_delivery_slot_loan</a> (3)</b>
              The default  value  for  transport-specific  _delivery_slot_loan
              settings.
       <b>transport_delivery_slot_loan ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_delivery_slot_loan">default_delivery_slot_loan</a>)</b>
              A transport-specific override for the <a href="postconf.5.html#default_delivery_slot_loan">default_delivery_slot_loan</a>
              parameter value, where <i>transport</i> is the <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>  name  of  the
              message delivery transport.
<b>OTHER RESOURCE AND RATE CONTROLS</b>
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#minimal_backoff_time">minimal_backoff_time</a> (300s)</b>
              The minimal time between attempts to deliver a deferred message;
              prior to Postfix 2.4 the default value was 1000s.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_backoff_time">maximal_backoff_time</a> (4000s)</b>
              The maximal time between attempts to deliver a deferred message.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maximal_queue_lifetime</a> (5d)</b>
              Consider  a message as undeliverable, when delivery fails with a
              temporary error, and the time in the queue has reached the <a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maxi</a>-
              <a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">mal_queue_lifetime</a> limit.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#queue_run_delay">queue_run_delay</a> (300s)</b>
              The  time  between  <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#deferred_queue">deferred  queue</a>  scans by the queue manager;
              prior to Postfix 2.4 the default value was 1000s.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_retry_time">transport_retry_time</a> (60s)</b>
              The time between attempts by the Postfix queue manager  to  con-
              tact a malfunctioning message delivery transport.
       Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later:
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_queue_lifetime">bounce_queue_lifetime</a> (5d)</b>
              Consider  a bounce message as undeliverable, when delivery fails
              with a temporary error, and the time in the  queue  has  reached
              the <a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_queue_lifetime">bounce_queue_lifetime</a> limit.
       Available in Postfix version 2.5 and later:
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_rate_delay">default_destination_rate_delay</a> (0s)</b>
              The  default amount of delay that is inserted between individual
              deliveries to  the  same  destination;  the  resulting  behavior
              depends on the value of the corresponding per-destination recip-
              ient limit.
       <b>transport_destination_rate_delay ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_rate_delay">default_destination_rate_delay</a>)</b>
              A   transport-specific   override   for   the   <a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_rate_delay">default_destina</a>-
              <a href="postconf.5.html#default_destination_rate_delay">tion_rate_delay</a>  parameter  value,  where  <i>transport</i> is the <a href="master.5.html">mas-
              ter.cf</a> name of the message delivery transport.
       Available in Postfix version 3.1 and later:
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_transport_rate_delay">default_transport_rate_delay</a> (0s)</b>
              The default amount of delay that is inserted between  individual
              deliveries  over the same message delivery transport, regardless
              of destination.
       <b>transport_transport_rate_delay ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_transport_rate_delay">default_transport_rate_delay</a>)</b>
              A   transport-specific   override   for    the    <a href="postconf.5.html#default_transport_rate_delay">default_trans</a>-
              <a href="postconf.5.html#default_transport_rate_delay">port_rate_delay</a>  parameter value, where the initial <i>transport</i> in
              the parameter name is the <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> name of the message delivery
              transport.
<b>SAFETY CONTROLS</b>
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#qmgr_daemon_timeout">qmgr_daemon_timeout</a> (1000s)</b>
              How much time a Postfix queue manager process may take to handle
              a request before it is terminated by a built-in watchdog  timer.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#qmgr_ipc_timeout">qmgr_ipc_timeout</a> (60s)</b>
              The time limit for the queue manager to send or receive informa-
              tion over an internal communication channel.
       Available in Postfix version 3.1 and later:
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#address_verify_pending_request_limit">address_verify_pending_request_limit</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
              A safety limit that prevents address verification requests  from
              overwhelming the Postfix queue.
<b>MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS</b>
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#config_directory">config_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
              The  default  location of the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> and <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> con-
              figuration files.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#defer_transports">defer_transports</a> (empty)</b>
              The names of message delivery transports that should not deliver
              mail unless someone issues "<b>sendmail -q</b>" or equivalent.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#delay_logging_resolution_limit">delay_logging_resolution_limit</a> (2)</b>
              The  maximal  number of digits after the decimal point when log-
              ging sub-second delay values.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#helpful_warnings">helpful_warnings</a> (yes)</b>
              Log warnings about problematic configuration settings, and  pro-
              vide helpful suggestions.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#process_id">process_id</a> (read-only)</b>
              The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#process_name">process_name</a> (read-only)</b>
              The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#queue_directory">queue_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
              The location of the Postfix top-level queue directory.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_facility">syslog_facility</a> (mail)</b>
              The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_name">syslog_name</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
              A  prefix  that  is  prepended  to  the  process  name in syslog
              records, so that, for example, "smtpd" becomes "prefix/smtpd".
       Available in Postfix version 3.0 and later:
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#confirm_delay_cleared">confirm_delay_cleared</a> (no)</b>
              After sending a "your message is delayed"  notification,  inform
              the sender when the delay clears up.
       Available in Postfix 3.3 and later:
       <b><a href="postconf.5.html#service_name">service_name</a> (read-only)</b>
              The <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> service name of a Postfix daemon process.
<b>FILES</b>
       /var/spool/postfix/incoming, <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#incoming_queue">incoming queue</a>
       /var/spool/postfix/active, <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#active_queue">active queue</a>
       /var/spool/postfix/deferred, <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#deferred_queue">deferred queue</a>
       /var/spool/postfix/bounce, non-delivery status
       /var/spool/postfix/defer, non-delivery status
       /var/spool/postfix/trace, delivery status
<b>SEE ALSO</b>
       <a href="trivial-rewrite.8.html">trivial-rewrite(8)</a>, address routing
       <a href="bounce.8.html">bounce(8)</a>, delivery status reports
       <a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a>, configuration parameters
       <a href="master.5.html">master(5)</a>, generic daemon options
       <a href="master.8.html">master(8)</a>, process manager
       syslogd(8), system logging
<b>README FILES</b>
       <a href="SCHEDULER_README.html">SCHEDULER_README</a>, scheduling algorithm
       <a href="QSHAPE_README.html">QSHAPE_README</a>, Postfix queue analysis
<b>LICENSE</b>
       The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
<b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
       Wietse Venema
       IBM T.J. Watson Research
       P.O. Box 704
       Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
       Preemptive scheduler enhancements:
       Patrik Rak
       Modra 6
       155 00, Prague, Czech Republic
       Wietse Venema
       Google, Inc.
       111 8th Avenue
       New York, NY 10011, USA
                                                                       QMGR(8)
</pre> </body> </html>
 |