/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/lib/utils.py is in python-numpy 1:1.12.1-3.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 | from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
import os
import sys
import types
import re
import warnings
from numpy.core.numerictypes import issubclass_, issubsctype, issubdtype
from numpy.core import ndarray, ufunc, asarray
import numpy as np
# getargspec and formatargspec were removed in Python 3.6
from numpy.compat import getargspec, formatargspec
__all__ = [
'issubclass_', 'issubsctype', 'issubdtype', 'deprecate',
'deprecate_with_doc', 'get_include', 'info', 'source', 'who',
'lookfor', 'byte_bounds', 'safe_eval'
]
def get_include():
"""
Return the directory that contains the NumPy \\*.h header files.
Extension modules that need to compile against NumPy should use this
function to locate the appropriate include directory.
Notes
-----
When using ``distutils``, for example in ``setup.py``.
::
import numpy as np
...
Extension('extension_name', ...
include_dirs=[np.get_include()])
...
"""
import numpy
if numpy.show_config is None:
# running from numpy source directory
d = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(numpy.__file__), 'core', 'include')
else:
# using installed numpy core headers
import numpy.core as core
d = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(core.__file__), 'include')
return d
def _set_function_name(func, name):
func.__name__ = name
return func
class _Deprecate(object):
"""
Decorator class to deprecate old functions.
Refer to `deprecate` for details.
See Also
--------
deprecate
"""
def __init__(self, old_name=None, new_name=None, message=None):
self.old_name = old_name
self.new_name = new_name
self.message = message
def __call__(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Decorator call. Refer to ``decorate``.
"""
old_name = self.old_name
new_name = self.new_name
message = self.message
import warnings
if old_name is None:
try:
old_name = func.__name__
except AttributeError:
old_name = func.__name__
if new_name is None:
depdoc = "`%s` is deprecated!" % old_name
else:
depdoc = "`%s` is deprecated, use `%s` instead!" % \
(old_name, new_name)
if message is not None:
depdoc += "\n" + message
def newfunc(*args,**kwds):
"""`arrayrange` is deprecated, use `arange` instead!"""
warnings.warn(depdoc, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
return func(*args, **kwds)
newfunc = _set_function_name(newfunc, old_name)
doc = func.__doc__
if doc is None:
doc = depdoc
else:
doc = '\n\n'.join([depdoc, doc])
newfunc.__doc__ = doc
try:
d = func.__dict__
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
newfunc.__dict__.update(d)
return newfunc
def deprecate(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Issues a DeprecationWarning, adds warning to `old_name`'s
docstring, rebinds ``old_name.__name__`` and returns the new
function object.
This function may also be used as a decorator.
Parameters
----------
func : function
The function to be deprecated.
old_name : str, optional
The name of the function to be deprecated. Default is None, in
which case the name of `func` is used.
new_name : str, optional
The new name for the function. Default is None, in which case the
deprecation message is that `old_name` is deprecated. If given, the
deprecation message is that `old_name` is deprecated and `new_name`
should be used instead.
message : str, optional
Additional explanation of the deprecation. Displayed in the
docstring after the warning.
Returns
-------
old_func : function
The deprecated function.
Examples
--------
Note that ``olduint`` returns a value after printing Deprecation
Warning:
>>> olduint = np.deprecate(np.uint)
>>> olduint(6)
/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/numpy/lib/utils.py:114:
DeprecationWarning: uint32 is deprecated
warnings.warn(str1, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
6
"""
# Deprecate may be run as a function or as a decorator
# If run as a function, we initialise the decorator class
# and execute its __call__ method.
if args:
fn = args[0]
args = args[1:]
# backward compatibility -- can be removed
# after next release
if 'newname' in kwargs:
kwargs['new_name'] = kwargs.pop('newname')
if 'oldname' in kwargs:
kwargs['old_name'] = kwargs.pop('oldname')
return _Deprecate(*args, **kwargs)(fn)
else:
return _Deprecate(*args, **kwargs)
deprecate_with_doc = lambda msg: _Deprecate(message=msg)
#--------------------------------------------
# Determine if two arrays can share memory
#--------------------------------------------
def byte_bounds(a):
"""
Returns pointers to the end-points of an array.
Parameters
----------
a : ndarray
Input array. It must conform to the Python-side of the array
interface.
Returns
-------
(low, high) : tuple of 2 integers
The first integer is the first byte of the array, the second
integer is just past the last byte of the array. If `a` is not
contiguous it will not use every byte between the (`low`, `high`)
values.
Examples
--------
>>> I = np.eye(2, dtype='f'); I.dtype
dtype('float32')
>>> low, high = np.byte_bounds(I)
>>> high - low == I.size*I.itemsize
True
>>> I = np.eye(2, dtype='G'); I.dtype
dtype('complex192')
>>> low, high = np.byte_bounds(I)
>>> high - low == I.size*I.itemsize
True
"""
ai = a.__array_interface__
a_data = ai['data'][0]
astrides = ai['strides']
ashape = ai['shape']
bytes_a = asarray(a).dtype.itemsize
a_low = a_high = a_data
if astrides is None:
# contiguous case
a_high += a.size * bytes_a
else:
for shape, stride in zip(ashape, astrides):
if stride < 0:
a_low += (shape-1)*stride
else:
a_high += (shape-1)*stride
a_high += bytes_a
return a_low, a_high
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function for output and information on the variables used.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def who(vardict=None):
"""
Print the NumPy arrays in the given dictionary.
If there is no dictionary passed in or `vardict` is None then returns
NumPy arrays in the globals() dictionary (all NumPy arrays in the
namespace).
Parameters
----------
vardict : dict, optional
A dictionary possibly containing ndarrays. Default is globals().
Returns
-------
out : None
Returns 'None'.
Notes
-----
Prints out the name, shape, bytes and type of all of the ndarrays
present in `vardict`.
Examples
--------
>>> a = np.arange(10)
>>> b = np.ones(20)
>>> np.who()
Name Shape Bytes Type
===========================================================
a 10 40 int32
b 20 160 float64
Upper bound on total bytes = 200
>>> d = {'x': np.arange(2.0), 'y': np.arange(3.0), 'txt': 'Some str',
... 'idx':5}
>>> np.who(d)
Name Shape Bytes Type
===========================================================
y 3 24 float64
x 2 16 float64
Upper bound on total bytes = 40
"""
if vardict is None:
frame = sys._getframe().f_back
vardict = frame.f_globals
sta = []
cache = {}
for name in vardict.keys():
if isinstance(vardict[name], ndarray):
var = vardict[name]
idv = id(var)
if idv in cache.keys():
namestr = name + " (%s)" % cache[idv]
original = 0
else:
cache[idv] = name
namestr = name
original = 1
shapestr = " x ".join(map(str, var.shape))
bytestr = str(var.nbytes)
sta.append([namestr, shapestr, bytestr, var.dtype.name,
original])
maxname = 0
maxshape = 0
maxbyte = 0
totalbytes = 0
for k in range(len(sta)):
val = sta[k]
if maxname < len(val[0]):
maxname = len(val[0])
if maxshape < len(val[1]):
maxshape = len(val[1])
if maxbyte < len(val[2]):
maxbyte = len(val[2])
if val[4]:
totalbytes += int(val[2])
if len(sta) > 0:
sp1 = max(10, maxname)
sp2 = max(10, maxshape)
sp3 = max(10, maxbyte)
prval = "Name %s Shape %s Bytes %s Type" % (sp1*' ', sp2*' ', sp3*' ')
print(prval + "\n" + "="*(len(prval)+5) + "\n")
for k in range(len(sta)):
val = sta[k]
print("%s %s %s %s %s %s %s" % (val[0], ' '*(sp1-len(val[0])+4),
val[1], ' '*(sp2-len(val[1])+5),
val[2], ' '*(sp3-len(val[2])+5),
val[3]))
print("\nUpper bound on total bytes = %d" % totalbytes)
return
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOTE: pydoc defines a help function which works simliarly to this
# except it uses a pager to take over the screen.
# combine name and arguments and split to multiple lines of width
# characters. End lines on a comma and begin argument list indented with
# the rest of the arguments.
def _split_line(name, arguments, width):
firstwidth = len(name)
k = firstwidth
newstr = name
sepstr = ", "
arglist = arguments.split(sepstr)
for argument in arglist:
if k == firstwidth:
addstr = ""
else:
addstr = sepstr
k = k + len(argument) + len(addstr)
if k > width:
k = firstwidth + 1 + len(argument)
newstr = newstr + ",\n" + " "*(firstwidth+2) + argument
else:
newstr = newstr + addstr + argument
return newstr
_namedict = None
_dictlist = None
# Traverse all module directories underneath globals
# to see if something is defined
def _makenamedict(module='numpy'):
module = __import__(module, globals(), locals(), [])
thedict = {module.__name__:module.__dict__}
dictlist = [module.__name__]
totraverse = [module.__dict__]
while True:
if len(totraverse) == 0:
break
thisdict = totraverse.pop(0)
for x in thisdict.keys():
if isinstance(thisdict[x], types.ModuleType):
modname = thisdict[x].__name__
if modname not in dictlist:
moddict = thisdict[x].__dict__
dictlist.append(modname)
totraverse.append(moddict)
thedict[modname] = moddict
return thedict, dictlist
def _info(obj, output=sys.stdout):
"""Provide information about ndarray obj.
Parameters
----------
obj : ndarray
Must be ndarray, not checked.
output
Where printed output goes.
Notes
-----
Copied over from the numarray module prior to its removal.
Adapted somewhat as only numpy is an option now.
Called by info.
"""
extra = ""
tic = ""
bp = lambda x: x
cls = getattr(obj, '__class__', type(obj))
nm = getattr(cls, '__name__', cls)
strides = obj.strides
endian = obj.dtype.byteorder
print("class: ", nm, file=output)
print("shape: ", obj.shape, file=output)
print("strides: ", strides, file=output)
print("itemsize: ", obj.itemsize, file=output)
print("aligned: ", bp(obj.flags.aligned), file=output)
print("contiguous: ", bp(obj.flags.contiguous), file=output)
print("fortran: ", obj.flags.fortran, file=output)
print(
"data pointer: %s%s" % (hex(obj.ctypes._as_parameter_.value), extra),
file=output
)
print("byteorder: ", end=' ', file=output)
if endian in ['|', '=']:
print("%s%s%s" % (tic, sys.byteorder, tic), file=output)
byteswap = False
elif endian == '>':
print("%sbig%s" % (tic, tic), file=output)
byteswap = sys.byteorder != "big"
else:
print("%slittle%s" % (tic, tic), file=output)
byteswap = sys.byteorder != "little"
print("byteswap: ", bp(byteswap), file=output)
print("type: %s" % obj.dtype, file=output)
def info(object=None, maxwidth=76, output=sys.stdout, toplevel='numpy'):
"""
Get help information for a function, class, or module.
Parameters
----------
object : object or str, optional
Input object or name to get information about. If `object` is a
numpy object, its docstring is given. If it is a string, available
modules are searched for matching objects. If None, information
about `info` itself is returned.
maxwidth : int, optional
Printing width.
output : file like object, optional
File like object that the output is written to, default is
``stdout``. The object has to be opened in 'w' or 'a' mode.
toplevel : str, optional
Start search at this level.
See Also
--------
source, lookfor
Notes
-----
When used interactively with an object, ``np.info(obj)`` is equivalent
to ``help(obj)`` on the Python prompt or ``obj?`` on the IPython
prompt.
Examples
--------
>>> np.info(np.polyval) # doctest: +SKIP
polyval(p, x)
Evaluate the polynomial p at x.
...
When using a string for `object` it is possible to get multiple results.
>>> np.info('fft') # doctest: +SKIP
*** Found in numpy ***
Core FFT routines
...
*** Found in numpy.fft ***
fft(a, n=None, axis=-1)
...
*** Repeat reference found in numpy.fft.fftpack ***
*** Total of 3 references found. ***
"""
global _namedict, _dictlist
# Local import to speed up numpy's import time.
import pydoc
import inspect
if (hasattr(object, '_ppimport_importer') or
hasattr(object, '_ppimport_module')):
object = object._ppimport_module
elif hasattr(object, '_ppimport_attr'):
object = object._ppimport_attr
if object is None:
info(info)
elif isinstance(object, ndarray):
_info(object, output=output)
elif isinstance(object, str):
if _namedict is None:
_namedict, _dictlist = _makenamedict(toplevel)
numfound = 0
objlist = []
for namestr in _dictlist:
try:
obj = _namedict[namestr][object]
if id(obj) in objlist:
print("\n "
"*** Repeat reference found in %s *** " % namestr,
file=output
)
else:
objlist.append(id(obj))
print(" *** Found in %s ***" % namestr, file=output)
info(obj)
print("-"*maxwidth, file=output)
numfound += 1
except KeyError:
pass
if numfound == 0:
print("Help for %s not found." % object, file=output)
else:
print("\n "
"*** Total of %d references found. ***" % numfound,
file=output
)
elif inspect.isfunction(object):
name = object.__name__
arguments = formatargspec(*getargspec(object))
if len(name+arguments) > maxwidth:
argstr = _split_line(name, arguments, maxwidth)
else:
argstr = name + arguments
print(" " + argstr + "\n", file=output)
print(inspect.getdoc(object), file=output)
elif inspect.isclass(object):
name = object.__name__
arguments = "()"
try:
if hasattr(object, '__init__'):
arguments = formatargspec(
*getargspec(object.__init__.__func__)
)
arglist = arguments.split(', ')
if len(arglist) > 1:
arglist[1] = "("+arglist[1]
arguments = ", ".join(arglist[1:])
except:
pass
if len(name+arguments) > maxwidth:
argstr = _split_line(name, arguments, maxwidth)
else:
argstr = name + arguments
print(" " + argstr + "\n", file=output)
doc1 = inspect.getdoc(object)
if doc1 is None:
if hasattr(object, '__init__'):
print(inspect.getdoc(object.__init__), file=output)
else:
print(inspect.getdoc(object), file=output)
methods = pydoc.allmethods(object)
if methods != []:
print("\n\nMethods:\n", file=output)
for meth in methods:
if meth[0] == '_':
continue
thisobj = getattr(object, meth, None)
if thisobj is not None:
methstr, other = pydoc.splitdoc(
inspect.getdoc(thisobj) or "None"
)
print(" %s -- %s" % (meth, methstr), file=output)
elif (sys.version_info[0] < 3
and isinstance(object, types.InstanceType)):
# check for __call__ method
# types.InstanceType is the type of the instances of oldstyle classes
print("Instance of class: ", object.__class__.__name__, file=output)
print(file=output)
if hasattr(object, '__call__'):
arguments = formatargspec(
*getargspec(object.__call__.__func__)
)
arglist = arguments.split(', ')
if len(arglist) > 1:
arglist[1] = "("+arglist[1]
arguments = ", ".join(arglist[1:])
else:
arguments = "()"
if hasattr(object, 'name'):
name = "%s" % object.name
else:
name = "<name>"
if len(name+arguments) > maxwidth:
argstr = _split_line(name, arguments, maxwidth)
else:
argstr = name + arguments
print(" " + argstr + "\n", file=output)
doc = inspect.getdoc(object.__call__)
if doc is not None:
print(inspect.getdoc(object.__call__), file=output)
print(inspect.getdoc(object), file=output)
else:
print(inspect.getdoc(object), file=output)
elif inspect.ismethod(object):
name = object.__name__
arguments = formatargspec(
*getargspec(object.__func__)
)
arglist = arguments.split(', ')
if len(arglist) > 1:
arglist[1] = "("+arglist[1]
arguments = ", ".join(arglist[1:])
else:
arguments = "()"
if len(name+arguments) > maxwidth:
argstr = _split_line(name, arguments, maxwidth)
else:
argstr = name + arguments
print(" " + argstr + "\n", file=output)
print(inspect.getdoc(object), file=output)
elif hasattr(object, '__doc__'):
print(inspect.getdoc(object), file=output)
def source(object, output=sys.stdout):
"""
Print or write to a file the source code for a NumPy object.
The source code is only returned for objects written in Python. Many
functions and classes are defined in C and will therefore not return
useful information.
Parameters
----------
object : numpy object
Input object. This can be any object (function, class, module,
...).
output : file object, optional
If `output` not supplied then source code is printed to screen
(sys.stdout). File object must be created with either write 'w' or
append 'a' modes.
See Also
--------
lookfor, info
Examples
--------
>>> np.source(np.interp) #doctest: +SKIP
In file: /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/numpy/lib/function_base.py
def interp(x, xp, fp, left=None, right=None):
\"\"\".... (full docstring printed)\"\"\"
if isinstance(x, (float, int, number)):
return compiled_interp([x], xp, fp, left, right).item()
else:
return compiled_interp(x, xp, fp, left, right)
The source code is only returned for objects written in Python.
>>> np.source(np.array) #doctest: +SKIP
Not available for this object.
"""
# Local import to speed up numpy's import time.
import inspect
try:
print("In file: %s\n" % inspect.getsourcefile(object), file=output)
print(inspect.getsource(object), file=output)
except:
print("Not available for this object.", file=output)
# Cache for lookfor: {id(module): {name: (docstring, kind, index), ...}...}
# where kind: "func", "class", "module", "object"
# and index: index in breadth-first namespace traversal
_lookfor_caches = {}
# regexp whose match indicates that the string may contain a function
# signature
_function_signature_re = re.compile(r"[a-z0-9_]+\(.*[,=].*\)", re.I)
def lookfor(what, module=None, import_modules=True, regenerate=False,
output=None):
"""
Do a keyword search on docstrings.
A list of of objects that matched the search is displayed,
sorted by relevance. All given keywords need to be found in the
docstring for it to be returned as a result, but the order does
not matter.
Parameters
----------
what : str
String containing words to look for.
module : str or list, optional
Name of module(s) whose docstrings to go through.
import_modules : bool, optional
Whether to import sub-modules in packages. Default is True.
regenerate : bool, optional
Whether to re-generate the docstring cache. Default is False.
output : file-like, optional
File-like object to write the output to. If omitted, use a pager.
See Also
--------
source, info
Notes
-----
Relevance is determined only roughly, by checking if the keywords occur
in the function name, at the start of a docstring, etc.
Examples
--------
>>> np.lookfor('binary representation')
Search results for 'binary representation'
------------------------------------------
numpy.binary_repr
Return the binary representation of the input number as a string.
numpy.core.setup_common.long_double_representation
Given a binary dump as given by GNU od -b, look for long double
numpy.base_repr
Return a string representation of a number in the given base system.
...
"""
import pydoc
# Cache
cache = _lookfor_generate_cache(module, import_modules, regenerate)
# Search
# XXX: maybe using a real stemming search engine would be better?
found = []
whats = str(what).lower().split()
if not whats:
return
for name, (docstring, kind, index) in cache.items():
if kind in ('module', 'object'):
# don't show modules or objects
continue
ok = True
doc = docstring.lower()
for w in whats:
if w not in doc:
ok = False
break
if ok:
found.append(name)
# Relevance sort
# XXX: this is full Harrison-Stetson heuristics now,
# XXX: it probably could be improved
kind_relevance = {'func': 1000, 'class': 1000,
'module': -1000, 'object': -1000}
def relevance(name, docstr, kind, index):
r = 0
# do the keywords occur within the start of the docstring?
first_doc = "\n".join(docstr.lower().strip().split("\n")[:3])
r += sum([200 for w in whats if w in first_doc])
# do the keywords occur in the function name?
r += sum([30 for w in whats if w in name])
# is the full name long?
r += -len(name) * 5
# is the object of bad type?
r += kind_relevance.get(kind, -1000)
# is the object deep in namespace hierarchy?
r += -name.count('.') * 10
r += max(-index / 100, -100)
return r
def relevance_value(a):
return relevance(a, *cache[a])
found.sort(key=relevance_value)
# Pretty-print
s = "Search results for '%s'" % (' '.join(whats))
help_text = [s, "-"*len(s)]
for name in found[::-1]:
doc, kind, ix = cache[name]
doclines = [line.strip() for line in doc.strip().split("\n")
if line.strip()]
# find a suitable short description
try:
first_doc = doclines[0].strip()
if _function_signature_re.search(first_doc):
first_doc = doclines[1].strip()
except IndexError:
first_doc = ""
help_text.append("%s\n %s" % (name, first_doc))
if not found:
help_text.append("Nothing found.")
# Output
if output is not None:
output.write("\n".join(help_text))
elif len(help_text) > 10:
pager = pydoc.getpager()
pager("\n".join(help_text))
else:
print("\n".join(help_text))
def _lookfor_generate_cache(module, import_modules, regenerate):
"""
Generate docstring cache for given module.
Parameters
----------
module : str, None, module
Module for which to generate docstring cache
import_modules : bool
Whether to import sub-modules in packages.
regenerate : bool
Re-generate the docstring cache
Returns
-------
cache : dict {obj_full_name: (docstring, kind, index), ...}
Docstring cache for the module, either cached one (regenerate=False)
or newly generated.
"""
global _lookfor_caches
# Local import to speed up numpy's import time.
import inspect
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
# In Python3 stderr, stdout are text files.
from io import StringIO
else:
from StringIO import StringIO
if module is None:
module = "numpy"
if isinstance(module, str):
try:
__import__(module)
except ImportError:
return {}
module = sys.modules[module]
elif isinstance(module, list) or isinstance(module, tuple):
cache = {}
for mod in module:
cache.update(_lookfor_generate_cache(mod, import_modules,
regenerate))
return cache
if id(module) in _lookfor_caches and not regenerate:
return _lookfor_caches[id(module)]
# walk items and collect docstrings
cache = {}
_lookfor_caches[id(module)] = cache
seen = {}
index = 0
stack = [(module.__name__, module)]
while stack:
name, item = stack.pop(0)
if id(item) in seen:
continue
seen[id(item)] = True
index += 1
kind = "object"
if inspect.ismodule(item):
kind = "module"
try:
_all = item.__all__
except AttributeError:
_all = None
# import sub-packages
if import_modules and hasattr(item, '__path__'):
for pth in item.__path__:
for mod_path in os.listdir(pth):
this_py = os.path.join(pth, mod_path)
init_py = os.path.join(pth, mod_path, '__init__.py')
if (os.path.isfile(this_py) and
mod_path.endswith('.py')):
to_import = mod_path[:-3]
elif os.path.isfile(init_py):
to_import = mod_path
else:
continue
if to_import == '__init__':
continue
try:
# Catch SystemExit, too
base_exc = BaseException
except NameError:
# Python 2.4 doesn't have BaseException
base_exc = Exception
try:
old_stdout = sys.stdout
old_stderr = sys.stderr
try:
sys.stdout = StringIO()
sys.stderr = StringIO()
__import__("%s.%s" % (name, to_import))
finally:
sys.stdout = old_stdout
sys.stderr = old_stderr
except base_exc:
continue
for n, v in _getmembers(item):
try:
item_name = getattr(v, '__name__', "%s.%s" % (name, n))
mod_name = getattr(v, '__module__', None)
except NameError:
# ref. SWIG's global cvars
# NameError: Unknown C global variable
item_name = "%s.%s" % (name, n)
mod_name = None
if '.' not in item_name and mod_name:
item_name = "%s.%s" % (mod_name, item_name)
if not item_name.startswith(name + '.'):
# don't crawl "foreign" objects
if isinstance(v, ufunc):
# ... unless they are ufuncs
pass
else:
continue
elif not (inspect.ismodule(v) or _all is None or n in _all):
continue
stack.append(("%s.%s" % (name, n), v))
elif inspect.isclass(item):
kind = "class"
for n, v in _getmembers(item):
stack.append(("%s.%s" % (name, n), v))
elif hasattr(item, "__call__"):
kind = "func"
try:
doc = inspect.getdoc(item)
except NameError:
# ref SWIG's NameError: Unknown C global variable
doc = None
if doc is not None:
cache[name] = (doc, kind, index)
return cache
def _getmembers(item):
import inspect
try:
members = inspect.getmembers(item)
except Exception:
members = [(x, getattr(item, x)) for x in dir(item)
if hasattr(item, x)]
return members
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following SafeEval class and company are adapted from Michael Spencer's
# ASPN Python Cookbook recipe:
# http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/364469
# Accordingly it is mostly Copyright 2006 by Michael Spencer.
# The recipe, like most of the other ASPN Python Cookbook recipes was made
# available under the Python license.
# http://www.python.org/license
# It has been modified to:
# * handle unary -/+
# * support True/False/None
# * raise SyntaxError instead of a custom exception.
class SafeEval(object):
"""
Object to evaluate constant string expressions.
This includes strings with lists, dicts and tuples using the abstract
syntax tree created by ``compiler.parse``.
.. deprecated:: 1.10.0
See Also
--------
safe_eval
"""
def __init__(self):
# 2014-10-15, 1.10
warnings.warn("SafeEval is deprecated in 1.10 and will be removed.",
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
def visit(self, node):
cls = node.__class__
meth = getattr(self, 'visit' + cls.__name__, self.default)
return meth(node)
def default(self, node):
raise SyntaxError("Unsupported source construct: %s"
% node.__class__)
def visitExpression(self, node):
return self.visit(node.body)
def visitNum(self, node):
return node.n
def visitStr(self, node):
return node.s
def visitBytes(self, node):
return node.s
def visitDict(self, node,**kw):
return dict([(self.visit(k), self.visit(v))
for k, v in zip(node.keys, node.values)])
def visitTuple(self, node):
return tuple([self.visit(i) for i in node.elts])
def visitList(self, node):
return [self.visit(i) for i in node.elts]
def visitUnaryOp(self, node):
import ast
if isinstance(node.op, ast.UAdd):
return +self.visit(node.operand)
elif isinstance(node.op, ast.USub):
return -self.visit(node.operand)
else:
raise SyntaxError("Unknown unary op: %r" % node.op)
def visitName(self, node):
if node.id == 'False':
return False
elif node.id == 'True':
return True
elif node.id == 'None':
return None
else:
raise SyntaxError("Unknown name: %s" % node.id)
def visitNameConstant(self, node):
return node.value
def safe_eval(source):
"""
Protected string evaluation.
Evaluate a string containing a Python literal expression without
allowing the execution of arbitrary non-literal code.
Parameters
----------
source : str
The string to evaluate.
Returns
-------
obj : object
The result of evaluating `source`.
Raises
------
SyntaxError
If the code has invalid Python syntax, or if it contains
non-literal code.
Examples
--------
>>> np.safe_eval('1')
1
>>> np.safe_eval('[1, 2, 3]')
[1, 2, 3]
>>> np.safe_eval('{"foo": ("bar", 10.0)}')
{'foo': ('bar', 10.0)}
>>> np.safe_eval('import os')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>> np.safe_eval('open("/home/user/.ssh/id_dsa").read()')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
SyntaxError: Unsupported source construct: compiler.ast.CallFunc
"""
# Local import to speed up numpy's import time.
import ast
return ast.literal_eval(source)
def _median_nancheck(data, result, axis, out):
"""
Utility function to check median result from data for NaN values at the end
and return NaN in that case. Input result can also be a MaskedArray.
Parameters
----------
data : array
Input data to median function
result : Array or MaskedArray
Result of median function
axis : {int, sequence of int, None}, optional
Axis or axes along which the median was computed.
out : ndarray, optional
Output array in which to place the result.
Returns
-------
median : scalar or ndarray
Median or NaN in axes which contained NaN in the input.
"""
if data.size == 0:
return result
data = np.rollaxis(data, axis, data.ndim)
n = np.isnan(data[..., -1])
# masked NaN values are ok
if np.ma.isMaskedArray(n):
n = n.filled(False)
if result.ndim == 0:
if n == True:
warnings.warn("Invalid value encountered in median",
RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=3)
if out is not None:
out[...] = data.dtype.type(np.nan)
result = out
else:
result = data.dtype.type(np.nan)
elif np.count_nonzero(n.ravel()) > 0:
warnings.warn("Invalid value encountered in median for" +
" %d results" % np.count_nonzero(n.ravel()),
RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=3)
result[n] = np.nan
return result
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|