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<h2 class="title"><a name="install.source"></a>1.7. 从源代码安装 <span class="application">Python</span>
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<p>如果您宁愿从源码创建,可以从 <a href="http://www.python.org/ftp/python/">http://www.python.org/ftp/python/</a>下载 <span class="application">Python</span> 的源代码。选择最新的版本,下载<tt class="filename">.tgz</tt> 文件,执行通常的 <b class="userinput"><tt>configure</tt></b>, <b class="userinput"><tt>make</tt></b>, <b class="userinput"><tt>make install</tt></b> 步骤。
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<div class="example"><a name="d0e3833"></a><h3 class="title">例 1.4. 从源代码安装</h3><pre class="screen">
<tt class="prompt">localhost:~$ </tt><span class="userinput">su -</span>
<tt class="prompt">Password: </tt><span class="userinput">[enter your root password]</span>
<tt class="prompt">localhost:~# </tt><span class="userinput">wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.3/Python-2.3.tgz</span>
<span class="computeroutput">Resolving www.python.org... done.
Connecting to www.python.org[194.109.137.226]:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 8,436,880 [application/x-tar]
...</span>
<tt class="prompt">localhost:~# </tt><span class="userinput">tar xfz Python-2.3.tgz</span>
<tt class="prompt">localhost:~# </tt><span class="userinput">cd Python-2.3</span>
<tt class="prompt">localhost:~/Python-2.3# </tt><span class="userinput">./configure</span>
<span class="computeroutput">checking MACHDEP... linux2
checking EXTRAPLATDIR...
checking for --without-gcc... no
...</span>
<tt class="prompt">localhost:~/Python-2.3# </tt><span class="userinput">make</span>
<span class="computeroutput">gcc -pthread -c -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
-I. -I./Include -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Modules/python.o Modules/python.c
gcc -pthread -c -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
-I. -I./Include -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Parser/acceler.o Parser/acceler.c
gcc -pthread -c -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
-I. -I./Include -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Parser/grammar1.o Parser/grammar1.c
...</span>
<tt class="prompt">localhost:~/Python-2.3# </tt><span class="userinput">make install</span>
<span class="computeroutput">/usr/bin/install -c python /usr/local/bin/python2.3
...</span>
<tt class="prompt">localhost:~/Python-2.3# </tt><span class="userinput">exit</span>
<span class="computeroutput">logout</span>
<tt class="prompt">localhost:~$ </tt><span class="userinput">which python</span>
<span class="computeroutput">/usr/local/bin/python</span>
<tt class="prompt">localhost:~$ </tt><span class="userinput">python</span>
<span class="computeroutput">Python 2.3.1 (#2, Sep 24 2003, 11:39:14)
[GCC 3.3.2 20030908 (Debian prerelease)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.</span>
<tt class="prompt">>>> </tt><span class="userinput">[press Ctrl+D to get back to the command prompt]</span>
<tt class="prompt">localhost:~$ </tt>
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